Inflorescence inflorescences ingafikelela kuma-20 cm ubude. Isityalo sitshula kwiiveki ezi-6 ukuya kwii-8 ehlotyeni nakusentwasahlobo, ngelixa iintyatyambo ezincinci zivela kuphela iintsuku ezimbalwa. I-Aphelanders yamagqabi athambileyo enhle kangangokuba isityalo sibonakala sihle kakhulu ngaphandle kwe-inflorescences. I sityalo sinomdla kakhulu, siya kutyatyambo, ukuba sikhula kuphela kwi "window window" evaliweyo, ukugcina ubushushu obusoloko. Ngenxa yoko, ukukhula kwiimeko zegumbi kungcono ukuthenga iikopi ezintsha ngonyaka.
Izityalo ezingaphandle zase-afelandra: ukunakekelwa
Afelandra kunzima ukukhula ekhaya, kuhlale kufuna unonophelo olulodwa. Esi sityalo sifanele sinike indawo efudumele ngokukhanyisa kakuhle kunye nomswakama. I-Afelandra - izityalo zikhulu-khulu kwaye zikhula ngokukhawuleza.
Ezi ntlobo zimele zibekwe kwindawo ekhanyisiweyo, nangona kunjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuphepha ukukhanya kwelanga. Indawo efanelekileyo kwindowuma empumalanga okanye entshonalanga, ewindini elingasentla ehlobo, isityalo singcono ukwenza isithunzi ukusuka kwiiyure ezili-11 ukuya kwe-17.
Ehlobo, i-afhelandra ingathathwa kwi-balcony okanye kumyezo, kodwa kufuneka ikhuselwe kwimida, imvula kunye nelanga. Ukuba oku akunakwenzeka, ngoko kuyinqweneleka ukukhupha igumbi rhoqo ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ngekwindla nobusika, umthunzi wesityalo awufunwa, kodwa kungcono ukuqinisekisa ukukhanya kakuhle. Ngokuncediswa kwezibane zeplawurescent ungenza ukukhanya okungeziwe. Beka izibane kumgama wama-60-70 cm ngaphezulu kwesi sityalo uze ubashiye ngaphandle kweeyure ezisibhozo ngosuku. Ukuba akukho ukukhanya okwaneleyo, ngoko isityalo asiyi kuqhakaza kakuhle kwaye siza kuqala ukusolula.
Afelandra uthanda ukufudumala, ngoko ehlobo iqondo lokushisa akufanele liwele phantsi kwee-degrees ezingama-18, ezona zikhululekile kakhulu kukushisa kwama-22-25 degrees. Ekwindla nasebusika, isityalo sidinga ukushisa okungenani ama-degrees angama-20. Kuphela i-afhelandra ehamba kakuhle ibekezelela ukupholisa kunye nobushushu obuncinane kuba yi-10 degrees.
Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentsuku yonyaka kuze kube sekwindla, isityalo kufuneka sityiliswe ngokubanzi, kodwa kufuneka siqinisekiswe ukuba umhlaba awukho ngaphezu komanzi, kodwa ungasomileyo. Ebusika, ukuthambisa kungancitshiswa ngokubeka iliso umthamo womswakama womhlaba. Amanzi kufuneka athatyathwe ngokucophelela, ukuze amanzi awele emagqabini.
I-Afelandra ithanda ukunyuka kwamanzi, ngoko isityalo kufuneka sitshathwe rhoqo ngamanzi afudumele. Ukuze wenze umswakama uphezulu, unokubeka i-pot ye-aphelandra kwisitya kunye ne-peat enomanzi okanye amacwecwe.
Ngethuba lokukhula ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla, isityalo kufuneka sitshathwe ngamaminerali kunye nokugqoka okuphezulu kwizityalo zangaphakathi.
Izilwanyana ze-aphelandra zikhula ngokukhawuleza, ukwenzela ukuba zenzeke kakuhle kwaye zizuze, izityalo ezincinci kufuneka zitshintshe kwaye zisuse iintso kwiindawo eziphezulu. Izityalo zabantu abadala kufuneka zinqunywe minyaka yonke, le nkqubo mayiyenze ngoFebhuwari. Kule meko, isityalo sichitha onke amahlumela, kunye ne-25-30 cm ukuphakama kusele. Emva koko, kuyimfuneko ukuba uphefle rhoqo isityalo kwaye kungcono ukubeka ipakethe evulekileyo kuyo, ngoko isityalo sitshintsha ngokukhawuleza.
Izityalo zabantu abadala ziyakusatshalaliswa yonke iminyaka engama-3-4, kodwa abantu abancinci badinga ukutshintshwa ngonyaka. Ukuba isityalo siye salahlekelwa ubuhle bayo, ngoko sinokuhlaziywa ngokuqwengula iinqununu.
Ukulima kwe-aphelandra, imixube efana ne-peat, i-clayey-turfy soil kunye nesihlabathi okanye i-peat, iqabunga lomhlaba kunye nesanti, okanye i-turf, iqabunga, i-humus, i-peat kunye nesihlabathi. Kwakhona ikhula kakuhle kwi-hydroponics.
I sityalo sanda ngokuphindaphindiweyo njengembewu kunye nokusika.
Imbewu kufuneka ityalwe ngokukhawuleza emva kokuvuna, oko kukuthi, ngoFebruwari-Matshi. Umhlaba uya kuvela kumxube wehlabathi leqabunga kunye nesihlabathi. Ubushushu bokuphuhliswa ngokukhululekile kwesityalo kufuneka kube ngamadireyi angama-20-22, kwaye ukuba i-greenhouse enefuthe elisezantsi lisetyenziswa, imbewu iya kuhluma ngokukhawuleza. I-aphelandra eqaqambileyo kufuneka ibe kunyaka omnye.
Izicucu zivame ukutyhulwa ngamahlumela aqolileyo ama-10-15 cm ubude kunye namaqabunga amabini. Yenza le nkqubo ukusuka ngoMatshi ukuya kuMeyi, ngamanye amaxesha ngoDisemba-Januwari. Amahlumela ngokukhawuleza aya kuthatha ingcambu ukuba iinqununu ziphathwe ngokukhuthaza ukukhula kwaye zibone ukufudumala okuphantsi. Izicucu kufuneka zixutywe kumxube we-peat enesihlabathi okanye kwisanti enomanzi kwaye zimboze ngejelo yeglasi. Iqondo lokushisa kufuneka libe ngama-20-25 degrees, kwakhona qi Ngeengcambu ze-cauliflower zivela kwiintsuku ezingama-45-60, kwaye kwi-apical - kwiintsuku eziyi-15-30. Emva kokuba iinqununu zithatyathele ingcambu, kufuneka zifakelwe umxube we-peat, humus, umhlaba weqabunga kunye nesihlabathi. Khulisa ihluma ngokukhawuleza, ngoko kufuneka bakunike ukushisa kunye nokukhanya okukhanyayo.
Isityalo sichitha kakhulu kunqabileyo ngeqabunga lamaqabunga. Ukwenza oku, ekwindla okanye ebusika kuyimfuneko ukusika iqabunga eliqingqiweyo kunye ne-budillary bud, okukhethiweyo kungekhona kwimifuno yokuchuma, kwaye uyayiphula emhlabathini kwi-peat nesihlabathi. Isityalo kufuneka sigutywe ngejelo yeglasi, kugcinwe izinga lokushisa ngama-20-25 degrees kwaye ihlala ishushu.
Iimpawu: Izityalo ezigugile zihlala zilula kwaye zilahla uhla olungaphantsi lwamagqabi, ngelixa zilahlekelwa ubuhle kunye nokungaqhelekanga. Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba i-aphelandra ihlaziywe ngokucoca. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-aphelandra ikhupha kakuhle, kubusika kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukukhanya okuhle kunye nokushisa okungenani ama-10 degrees.
Ubunzima obunokwenzeka
Ukuwa kwamaqabunga kubakho ngenxa yokumisa kwiingcambu. Kwakhona, isizathu singabanda, ilanga ngqo okanye iifrithi.
Amaqabunga amaBrown angabonakala emagqabini, umzekelo, ngenxa yokungcola okuphantsi kwemoya. Ukuze ugweme oku, kufuneka ubeke ibhodlo kwi-peat enomanzi kwaye uhlambe rhoqo.
Kuyimfuneko ukuba uncede ngobumnene isityalo kwaye usibeke iliso, kuba amaqabunga asemzini angabonakaliswa kwisibumba. Ukuba bekufunyenwe, amaqabunga kufuneka asuswe kwaye isityalo kufuneka sitshathwe ngefungicide.