Ukunyamekelwa kwezityalo kwintsimi kwaye umyezo uthatha inxalenye ebalulekileyo yexesha lomnini we-infield. Enyanisweni, ukuvuna okuhle kudinga ukusetyenziswa komgudu kunye nexesha-ikakhulukazi izityalo "ezintle" ezinjengezamatamatayi. Ukunkcenkceshela, ukugqoka okuphezulu, ukukhanyisa, ukushisa ... Utamatisi ufuna ukunakekelwa rhoqo kwaye "uqaphele". Ngaphandle koko, zonke iintlanzi "ziya kufikelela eziqongweni" kwaye endaweni yeziqhamo ezinkulu ezibomvu ziza kuyaneliseka kunye neerato "encinci". Ngoko ke, kwinkqubo yokunyamekela utamatisi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufezekisa ukubunjwa kwamahlathi kunye nokunyuka kwexesha. Ngoko, namhlanje sifunda ukunyanzelisa iitamatisi, kunye nazo zonke iziqhelo zokwenza le nkqubo.
Iziqulatho
Indlela yokubamba iitamatisi kwi-greenhouse: iindlela, iifoto, iividiyo Iiendlela zokuzondeza iitamatisi Ukulungisa ukukhutshwa kwamanzi athile-esithombeni: Indlela yokwenza utamatisi kwintsimi: Imigaqo engundoqo Ngaba kufuneka ulungele iitamatisi?Indlela yokunyanzelisa utamatisi kwi-greenhouse - ividiyo kunye nezithombe ngeendlela ezininzi
I-Stephens lithetha iincinci ezincinci, ezikhupha kwiqabunga le-sinus kwaye zisuka kwi-stem ephezulu. Iinkqubo ezinjalo zinika isityalo "isimo sengqondo" esingenasiphelo kwaye akukho nzuzo kubo. Ukongezelela, ukukhula kwamanyathelo kufuneka kuthintele izondlo kunye nokunyamezela, okubanjelwa ngumbuthano wesityalo. Ngenxa yoko, i-tomato shrub ikhula yendalo kunye nemifuno "engenamsebenzi" ngokupheleleyo.
Ngaba ndifuna ukungena kwiitato? Ewe, ekubeni oku kugwema i-phytophthora kunye nezinye izifo, kwaye kunceda ukufumana isivuno esisekuqaleni, esininzi nangaphezulu.
Njengoko abalimi abanolwazi bacebisa, kuyimfuneko ukususa amahlumela malunga neentsuku ezili-10 - ngeli thuba ubude beplitshi abuyi kudlula i-centimeters ezintlanu. I-Pasynkovanie isetyenziselwa zonke iintlobo zeetamatato, kwaye kufuneka yenziwe kusasa, ukususela ngo-9 ukuya kwe-11 ntsimbi.
Indlela yokunyanzelisa utamatisi kwi-greenhouse (kunye nesithombe)
Ungalibali ukulandela imithetho:
- Yenza ifom efunekayo ukuba uqale emva kokuba isityalo sinyame ngokukhula.
- Siyinqumle amanyathelo ngexesha lehlobo.
- Iipalali kufuneka zisuswe ngaphantsi - oku kukunceda ukukhawuleza inkqubo yokuvuthwa nokuphucula umoya. Ukongezelela, ngezinye ixesha kucetyiswa ukuba ungagqithanga ngaphezu kwamagqabi amathathu, ukuze ugweme ukuveliswa kwesiqhamo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba i-pasynkovaniem ibe yinto encinci yokugubha isiqithi se-tomato-oku kuya kuphucula inkqubo yokupilisa. Kwaye emva kwenkqubo, umgangatho womhlaba kufuneka uhlanjululwe.
- Ukukhethwa kwesikimu sokwenza i-tomato kugqitywa yikimu lokuhlawula. Ngokomzekelo, isicwangciso esithandwa kakhulu se "chess" sithetha ukubunjwa kwee-single-stem bushes kumqolo wokuqala, kwaye kwisibini-ezimbini okanye ezintathu.
Iindlela zokwenza utamatisi
Ngokuxhomekeka kwintlobo yetamatato, i-pasynkovanie iyenzeka:
- Ukuzikhethela - kusetyenziswa ukudala iindidi zeentlobo ezintle. Ingundoqo yendlela yokushiya ezimbini okanye ezintathu zokungena kwi-stem, kodwa ukukhula akuphazamiseki. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba izithelo azikwazi "ukuvuthwa" ngokwabo kwaye ngenxa yoko baya kufuneka benze izimo.
- I-Indeterminate - ishicilelo esisodwa esisisiseko sishiywe, kwaye zonke iinqanaba zitshintshwa, ngaphandle kwe-"mpim "encinci ye-1 cm. I-pasynkovanie enjalo ikuvumela ukuba unciphise ukukhula kweentlobo ezininzi zetamatato, kwaye iphinde ikhuthaze ukusabalalisa ngokuthe ngqo ukunyusa kunye nezondlo. Ukuba iindidi zincinci, zize zibe ziimpawu ezimbini.
Ukuchonga ukutyumba kwamanzi amaninzi - kwisithombe:
Kubalulekile: umqolo wesibini weentlobo ezityalwe nge "chess" kufuneka zibandakanye kuphela kwiintlobo ezinqununu. Izityalo ezinjalo zinokuchasene kakuhle kwiintlobo zeegadi, zingathobeki ekunyamekeleni kwaye zinike isivuno esiphezulu seziqhamo.
I-Stepon kwi-bush tomato:
Ukuthambisa okuninzi komhlaba kumgangatho wokugqibela we-pasyning. Kwaye emva kweeyure ezimbini emva kwe-pasynkovaniya kufuneka isetyenziswe njengesichumisi ngendlela ye-ash okanye umquba wenkukhu.
Indlela yokubamba itekisi kwi-greenhouse, ividiyo
Umxholo wokumathisa utamatisi ubaluleke kakhulu kwaye ubalulekile. Ngako oko, abagadi begadi abaza kuzuza kwiingcebiso ezivela "kubalimi" abagadiweyo, abalimi begadi, ezisekelwe kwimiba yabo kunye namava abalulekayo.
Indlela yokunyanzelisa utamatisi kwintsimi: imigaqo ephambili
Njengazo zityalo ezitshatyalaliswayo, utamatisi kwindawo evulekile kufuneka ityalwe ukwenzela ukufumana izivuno eziphezulu. Emva kokwaluka kweehlumela zomnxeba kunceda ukuqinisa i-ovary nokunciphisa inani "lezityalo ezingenasidingo". Ixesha lokulima imifuno kuthatha malunga neenyanga ezintandathu-le nto incike kwiimpawu ze-climo zendawo. Ngoko abanikazi beendawo zelizwe baya kufuneka benze imizamo ebalulekileyo yokufumana imvuno yamatamatisi kwangoko kunye novuyo.
Isimo sezulu esinzima siyanciphisa amathuba okuvuna utamatisi kwindawo evulekileyo - iziqwenga ziyaqhakaza, kodwa iziqhamo nje zinexesha lokuhlakulela ezintlangeni. Kule meko, inkcitho ebonakalayo yezondlo zenzeka. Isizathu sesibini esibalulekileyo sokugubha iitamatisi kwindawo evulelekileyo kukukhusela ngokubhekiselele kwimizila emva kunye nezinye izifo ezibonakaliswe ngenxa yobumanzi obuphezulu bomhlaba. Kwaye ekubeni amaqabunga aphantsi kunye nabantwana abathandana nabo basehlathini basondele kakhulu kumhlaba, kukho umngcipheko wokusuleleka kwi-fungus.
Ukongezelela, ukususwa kwamanyathelo okukhuthaza ukufikelela okungcono ekukhanyeni, kunye nokunakekelwa okulula kwesityalo. Ngenxa yoko, isivuno sotamatayi esihlahleni sanda kakhulu.
I-stepon yokuqala iqhutyelwa ekuqaleni kweentyantyambo, kunye nokuphindaphinda kwesonto. I-Stephens abafikelele kwisayizi ye-3-7 cm kufuneka isuswe. Inkqubo kufuneka ihlehliswe kude kube yomshushu omoya owomileyo, ngenxa yokuba umswakama unokukhusela isifo kwaye ukuphilisa kunganciphisa. U-Pasynkovanie ungcono ukwenza i-scissors okanye i-pruner, ukushiya kwindawo yokusika "encinci" encinci - malunga no-1 - 1.5 cm.
Indlela yokunyanzelisa utamatisi kwindawo evulekile? Umyalelo wevidiyo uqulethe iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo malunga nokubunjwa kwetamatato.
Ngaba ndifuna ukungena kwiitato?
Kakade ke, zonke izilwanyana zizisombulula le ngxaki. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukuba ungasususi abantwana abathandanayo besuka kwiimpazamo zamagqabantshintshi, ezi nkqubo zigqitywa ukuba zenze "ikopi" yehlathi eliphambili elinamagqabi kunye namahlumela angaphezulu. Inkqubo yengcambu isityalo ukusebenza "ngokuphindwe kabini", izalisekisa lo bunzima obuhlaza kunye nezondlo. Kule meko, awukwazi ukulinda utamatisi onobuqili, kuba zonke "izibonelelo" ziya ku trunk kunye namaqabunga.
Ukuba akukho ithuba lokuchitha ixesha rhoqo kwiibhedlele zetamatato, indlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokutyala ingahlawulela iintlobo ezingadingi i-pasynkovaniya. Iintlobo ezinjalo, kwimeko ephezulu yemozulu, inokuvelisa isivuno esihle ixesha elifutshane.
Indlela yokunyanzelisa utamatisi? Ngoku uyazi impendulo kule mibuzo neminye ngesihloko. Kodwa ukufaka okanye ukungafumani ulwazi, ibanga lalowo nalowo. Ukuvuna okukhulu!