I-genry Chrysalidocarpus ifakwe kwintsapho ye-arecids. Inayo malunga neentlobo ezingamashumi amabini ngohlobo lwayo. Olu hlobo lwesitomyunikiya yanamhlanje luthiwa yiDissa. Iindidi zikhula ngokubanzi kwisiqithi saseMadagascar.
I-Chrysalidocarpus - i-palmhy single-barreled and multi-barreled palm, ekuphakameni kukho iimitha ezili-9. I sityalo si-monoecious okanye dioecious. I-trunk emasongweni ilula. Amaqabunga ezi ntlobo zineziqhamo, zinee-40-60 zimbini zeqabunga le-lanceolate, ezichithwa kwi-pepe. Kuhlwayelwa kokubili njengesityalo esisodwa kwaye njengamaqela ekwakheni amagumbi atshisayo.
Iintlobo.
Chrysalidocarpus ephuzi. Le ntlobo ingafumaneka kwindawo yommandla wonxweme kwisiqithi saseMadagascar, kunye nemifula nemilambo, ephakathi kwe siqithi, ngaphandle kokuphakama ngaphezu kwezinga elwandle ngaphezu kweemitha ezili-1000. Le entlobo inezikhonkwane eziliqela, ezikude zifikelela kuma-10-12 cm, kwaye ukuphakama kunamitha angama-7-9; Iipatti ezincinci zamagqabi kunye neendwangu zombala ophuzi, kunye namabala amancinci omthunzi omnyama. Amagqabha aya kugqitywa, ama-1.5-2 ubude ubude, ububanzi buka-80-90 cm; unamaqabunga angama-40 ukuya kuma-60 amaqabunga, angama-1.2 cm ububanzi, awanamanzi kwaye anamandla. I-Petiolus ephuzi, i-furrowed, ubude ingaba ngama-50-60 cm. I-Inflorescence i-branleyry. I-Chrysalidocarpus isityalo esilungileyo se-dioecious esivakalelwa kakhulu kwigumbi elifudumeleyo.
I-Madagascar i-chrysalidocarpus ikhula kwisiqithi saseMadagascar, ngokuyinhloko kummandla wayo osentshonalanga-ntshona. Ingumthi omnye, ububanzi obufikelela kuma-20-25 cm, ubude bu-9-metres, kwisiseko esandisiwe, esithelekileyo, kunye namacenge axabisekileyo. Le entlobo ineziqabunga ezinamaqabunga, ezinamaqabunga anjengeepencil, ezikhulayo ukuya kuma-45 cm kunye nobubanzi bee-1.8 centimeters. I-inflorescence yale ntlobo ibanzi kakhulu, i-axillary, ubude be-50-60 cm. Uhlobo oluhlobisa kakhulu lwemithi yesundu lukhulile ikakhulu kwiimeko zangaphakathi.
Ukunyamekelwa kwesityalo.
Ukukhanyisa. Esi sityalo sifuna ukukhanya okukhazimulayo, sinokukwazi ukuphatha inani elithile lelanga. Ukulima, indawo kufuphi nefasitela esezantsi ifanelekile. Izityalo zangaphakathi i-chrysalidocarpus zidinga ukuthungca umthunzi emini. Isityalo singabekwa eceleni kwewindla, kuba iyakwazi ukunyamezela umthunzi omncinane. Khumbula, isityalo othe wathenga asikwazi ukubonakala ngokukhawuleza elangeni. Musa ukubeka ngokukhawuleza isityalo elangeni, ukuba bekude ngaphandle kwelanga, okanye mhlawumbi isityalo siza kutshisa ilanga.
Ulawulo lokushisa. Kuzo zonke iinyanga, ngaphandle kwehlobo, izityalo zigcinwe kakuhle kwi-degrees 18-23, kodwa kungabi ngaphantsi kwama-degrees angama-16. Ehlobo, isityalo kufuneka sigcinwe kwiqondo lokushisa lama-22-25 °. Isityalo kufuneka sikhuselwe kwimida yonke unyaka wonke, kodwa ngomoya ophelileyo.
Ukunisela. Ngentwasahlobo kunye nehlobo lehlobo, isundu sinamanzi amaninzi, kunye namanzi amile (amanzi kufuneka athathwe athambileyo). Ngethuba lokuqala kwexesha lekwindla kufuneka linyulwe kangangoko, kodwa umhlaba akufanele ume. Ngeli xesha, njengobusika, akufuneki kubekho amanzi asemhlabeni, ngeli thuba ukuphuphuma kuyingozi kwityalo. I-substrate ixutywa iintsuku ezintathu emva kokuba umphezulu usomile.
Ukuthotywa komoya. Ukunyuka kwemoya ehlotyeni kufuneka kunyuswe, ngoko rhoqo uchithe i-chrysalidocarpus. Ukufafaza, kufuneka uthabathe amanzi amancinci, aqalise ukubeka amanzi, ngokuqinisekileyo kwiqondo lokushisa. Ekwindla nasebusika, isityalo akufuneki ukuba sitshathwe. Ehlotyeni kucetyiswa ukuba uhlambe amaqabunga ubuncinane kabini ngenyanga.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ukondla ezi ntlobo zendlu kuyimfuneko unyaka wonke. Ukuchumisa kuthathwa isichumisi sesigodi samanzi. Ngexesha lehlobo, ukutya kusenziwa kabini kwiintsuku ezingama-30, kumaxesha asalayo kwiintsuku ezingama-30 kanye. UPalma uthanda izityalo ezichumisayo.
Ukutya emva kokudiza i-hrizalidocarpus kwenziwa emva kweenyanga ezi-3, ukuchumisa kuthathwa isichumisi sesigodi esivamile.
Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo. I-Chrysalidocarpus ilungele ukugqithisa ngaphezulu, njengoko ingayinyamezeli ukufakelwa. Xa kuthengiswa, kuyimfuneko ukufaka indawo yokuhambisa amanzi kunye nokufafaza umhlaba omtsha.
Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kweemifanekiso ezincinane zidlulayo ngonyaka. Iimboniselo zeKadon azikwazi ukukhulula, zanele ukubeka umgca ophezulu womhlaba minyaka yonke. Iimpawu ze-abadala ziwela yonke iminyaka emithathu ukuya emine.
I-substrate efanelekileyo: Kwi-chrysalidarpuses encinane: enye inxalenye ye-humus, i-peat (ingatshintshwa ngumhlaba oqingqiweyo), 1/2 inxalenye yesihlabathi, iindawo ezimbini ze-turf. Njengoko isityalo sikhula, unokwandisa inani le-humus.
Kwi-chrysalidacarpus yabantu abadala: enye inxalenye ye-humus, umhlaba oqabileyo (unokutshintshwa indawo ye-peat), umhlaba womquba, iinxalenye ezimbini zomhlaba we-sod, ngokungezwa kwesanti.
I-Chrysalidocarpus isityalo esithanda ukufumana amanzi amaninzi phantsi kwetanki.
Ukuzaliswa kwezityalo.
Iziganeko entwasahlobo ngembewu okanye ukuhlukana kwenzalo.
Imvelaphi (amahlumela) atyunjwa ukusuka kwiindawo eziphantsi ezisezantsi, kwisiseko apho izimpande zenziwe. Amahlumela anjalo ahlukana ngokucacileyo kwisityalo somama.
Ubunzima obunokwenzeka.
- Amaqabunga aphendukile. Isizathu sisenokungabikho kokunyamezela, ukukhanya kwelanga. Iintlobo ezinobumba obuncinane kwaye ziqala ukunyuka. Le yinto yendalo eyenzekayo xa isityalo sele sigugile.
- Iifama ziqala ukukhupha kumaqabunga. Oku kubonisa ukungabikho kobuninzi obuninzi obuninzi okanye umoya omile.
- Ukuhlasela kwe-hrizalidocarpus kunye ne-scutellum, whitefly, kunye ne-mealybug. Isityalo sinokuchaphazela isicangci.