Umhlaba wasezantsi wemithi yesigxina okanye ama-trotropiki, ngoko isityalo si-thermophilic. Ubushushu obuphantsi kakhulu buboniswa yingcambu yeengcambu, ngoko ibhokhwe kufuneka igcinwe ifudumele. Iintendelezo eziseTropical zininzi ze-thermophilic, ngoko ngexesha lebusika igumbi kufuneka libe nobushushu obuphezulu. Iintendelezo ezisezantsi zinyamekile, kwaye azifuneki ukunyuka kwamaqondo okushisa. Utshaba oluphambili lweentende zezandla zangaphakathi ziyi-drafts ezibangelwa izifo kwizityalo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ziyafa. Uninzi lweentende zivakalelwa kakuhle kumagumbi okufudumala asezantsi. Incinci isityalo, ngakumbi kuyimfuneko. Izindebe ezikhulile ukusuka kwimbewu phantsi kwezi meko ziyakulungelelaniswa kwiimeko zegumbi. Ubushushu obuphezulu bomthi wesundu ngu-14 -22 ̊ C. Ukongeza kokugcina ukushisa, iintendelezo kufuneka zihlanjululwe, amaqabunga ahlanjwe ngamanzi, ehlotyeni kaninzi kunobusika. Kwixesha elifudumeleyo - entwasahlobo nasehlobo, iintendelezo zixutywa kakhulu, kodwa kungekho rhoqo.
Kumele kuqinisekiswe ukuba ilizwe lihlala limanzi. Ukugqithisa isityalo kukhokelela ekukhanyeni kwamagqabi. Amagqabi anjalo kufuneka anqunywe, ukuze umgca omncinci wengubo eyomileyo uhlale phezu kwezicubu eziphilayo. Ukuba ukuthambisa kuninzi, okuqhelekileyo, kwaye amaqabunga esi sityalo aphuzi, ngoko ke, kunokwenzeka ukuba le ngxaki ivela ekumeni komoya, ngokukhethekileyo ukunyuka kwomswakama kwigumbi apho intendelezo ikhula khona. Xa ukutyhala izityalo usebenzisa amanzi aphantsi. Phula amaqabunga omthi wesundu kungekho ngaphezu kwesithathu ngeveki ehlobo, kwaye ubusika kwanele. Ebusika kungcono ukuba ungayifaki, kodwa ukusula amaqabunga ngesiponsi esithambileyo emanzini eshushu. Ngexesha elifanelekileyo kuyimfuneko ukusula amaqabunga ngesisombululo sesophu. Ngokuphathelele ukukhanya, imithi yesundu isityalo esithandayo, ngoko kukulungele ukubeka kufuphi neefestile ukuba kunokwenzeka. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ilanga elithe ngqo liyakwazi ukutshisa kumaqabunga esi sityalo. Izindebe ezincinci zifuna ukufakelwa kwonyaka, izityalo ezivuthiweyo zifakelwa kanye emva kweminyaka emibili ukuya kweyine. Iintendelezo ezitshalisiweyo ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula kwazo, entwasahlobo.
Ukuba kukho iingcambu ezibolile, kufuneka zisuswe, zinqunywe ngommese kwizicubu ezinempilo. Zama ukungonakalisi izimpande eziphilileyo, kuba kwiimeko zegumbi izimpande ezonakalisiweyo ziyafa. Izityalo ezincinci zihlonyelwe umhlaba okhanyayo, kunye neziganeko ezilandelayo ezongezelelekileyo. Amanqatha emithi yesundu kufuneka abe phezulu, kwaye ezinye iintlobo zincinci. Ngokomzekelo, kwimihla yesundu, iingcambu ziphakama zivela phezulu, ngoko kufuneka imbiza ende kwaye iminyene. Kwaye iingcambu ezikhuselekileyo zikhusela kwi-cover cover kunye ne-moss. Yondla izityalo kanye emva kweentsuku ezilishumi ehlobo, ngokuphindwe kabini ebusika. Xa ulungiselela isisombululo sesondlo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise amanzi kwindawo yokushisa. Emva kokucebisa isisombululo sesondlo, kubalulekile ukukhulula umhlaba. Iintende zanda imbewu, kwaye ezinye iintlobo ziyinzala. Ixesha lokuhluma lixhomekeke kuhlobo lomthi wesundu. Kwezinye iintlobo imbewu ihluma ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, ezinye - ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Xa ukhula iintendelezo, iingxaki ezilandelayo ziyakwenzeka: iingcebiso ezibomvu zamagqabi - oku kubangela umoya omile, ukutyilisa okwaneleyo okanye ukutyhila umoya obandayo. Amabala aBrown kumagqabantsha avela ngobuninzi bomhlaba emhlabeni, ngokupholisa ngokukhawuleza. Kwakhona, amabala omdaka emagqabini atyelwa ngamanzi anzima.
Zininzi izityalo ziphosa amaqabunga aphantsi, zimele zinqunywe. Ukuba amaqabunga aphezulu abe mnyama, ngoko ke ingxaki inokwenzeka kakhulu kumanzi asemhlabeni. Xa ukhula umthi wesundu kufanele uwazi malunga nezilwanyana, zibandakanya: i-scabbards, i-mealybugs, i-spider mites. Ingqungquthela ibonakala xa umoya unomile kakhulu. Inqabunga ibonakala kwisitemti somthi, amaqabunga esi sityalo abe buthathaka, ahlambulukileyo, aze awele. Izikhuselo zihlala emacaleni amaqabunga, ziphuze i-cell sap. Kule meko, iqela lilahlekelwa ngumbala, limile. I-Powdery emathunjini emathumbu aphepha amaqabunga, amahlumela, iintyatyambo zityalo. Amaqabunga e-curl, ulahlekelwe umumo, wome uze uwele. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iintendelezo azithethi ngokukhethekileyo, ngokungafani nezityalo ezininzi zangaphakathi. Ziyakwazi ukulungelelanisa naziphi na iimeko zendawo, kodwa kufuneka zenziwe ngokuthe ngcembe. Utshintsho oluthile kwimimiselo yesundu, lunokukhokelela ekufeni kwesityalo. Okwangoku, malunga neenkulungwane ezingama-2500 zeentlobo zemithi yesundu ziyaziwa.
Phakathi kwazo kukho iintendelezo ezinamahlathi kunye neziqhwala. Ngokomfanekiso weqabunga, iintendelezo ziyahlula zibe ngamaqela amathathu: i-fan-shaped, kuquka i-trachycarpus, livistony, sabali; bhinqa - lo mhla, hamedorei; i-corpuscles - kariyoti. Nazi ezinye iintlobo zemithi yesundu ezingakhula ekhaya. Umthi wesundu onobuhle ngokukhula ekhaya nguHoveya (Hoveya) Forster. Indawo yokuzalwa yesi sihlahla ngu-Australia. I-Hoveya ibhekisela kwiintende zezandla, inomthi omnye kunye namagqabi asesebe - i-vayami, kwiimeko zendalo, amaqabunga afikelela ubude beemitha ezine. Iimpawu zolu hlobo zikhula ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ukuba umhlaba ocebileyo zikhula ngokukhawuleza. I-Hoveya ibekezela ngokukhawuleza ukungabikho kokukhanyisa, ukuxhathisa isomiso, umhlaba owomileyo ngokukhawuleza awuchaphazeli ukubonakala kwayo. Kodwa ke, isityalo siya kuphucula kangcono kwigumbi elibheke kakuhle, elinomswakama ophezulu. Amaqabunga ayaxhatshazwa kwiintlanzi: izigulane kunye ne-mealybugs. Njengazo zonke iintende zezityalo zodwa, kodwa zinyamezela ukunyamezela abamelwane.
Kwakhona ukunyamezela iimeko zegumbi likaHovey Belmor. Ihluke kwiHovey Forster ngokugqithiseleyo, kungekhona amaqabunga amaqabunga. Kudinga ukutshiza rhoqo kunye nokugcina umhlaba omanzi omanzi. Uhlobo olulandelayo lwamasundu luyi-Rapis. Indawo yokuzalwa yaseRapis yiChina, eJapane. Eli lihle lentendelezo libekezelela ukukhanya okukhazimulayo, kunye nomlinganiselo omncinane wokukhanya kwelanga, kunye nomnyama. Kukulungele ukukhula kwiifestile ezisecaleni okanye empuma. Ukuqondisa ilanga izityalo ziqhele ngokuthe ngcembe. Ukukhula okufanayo kweso sithsaba, izityalo kufuneka ziphendulele ekukhanyeni ngaphesheya. Iqondo lokushisa eliphezulu likaRapiss ehlotyeni alikho phezulu kune-22̊ С, ebusika ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-10̊ С. Rapase ilungele umoya omile, kodwa ehlotyeni kusekho imfuneko ukuba ihlaziye ngeziqabana ebusika. Kwiqondo lokushisa aphantsi, oku akuyimfuneko. Kudinga kuninzi ukuthambisa ehlotyeni kunye nokulinganisela ebusika. Izityalo zokutshintshwa kufuneka zibe ziyimfuneko, kukhethwa ngokuncinci kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kwiintendelezo ezithandwayo zangaphakathi nguHamedori. Umhlaba wasezantsi wesityalo useMbindi kunye neMzantsi Melika. Kanye kunye neentendelezo zangaphambili ze-Hamedorae azibekezeli ukukhanya kwelanga, ukukhanya kufuneka kukhanyeke, isityalo sinako ukunyamezela ukukhanya. Iqondo lokushisa ehlotyeni aliphezulu kunama-26 ̊С, ebusika aliphantsi kwe-12 ̊С. Oku kufuneka kukunyamekele iintyatyambo zendlu, iintendelezo azibekezeli imisebe yelanga, khumbula ngalo.
Ehlobo, ama-Hamedori afuna ukutshiza imihla ngemihla, emva kweeveki ezimbini kubalulekile ukuba usule amaqabunga ngesiponji esinyene esanamanzi afudumele. Ebusika, musa ukutshiza amaqabunga, uze usule kanye ngenyanga. Izityalo ezincinci zidinga ukufakelwa kwonyaka, abantu abadala abadala banokutshalwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-3-5, kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yabo. Ngokunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo u-Hamedora kwiimeko ezigumbini zivakale, kwaye ezinye ziyaqhakaza. Kukho iintlobo ezili-130 ze-Hamedori. Kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngakumbi ukuba imithi yesundu: I-Liviston, iTrachycarpus isiSpain, iPtichosterma inomdla, uPhoenix Robilena, Actinokenta, njl. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abathandi bezityalo zangaphakathi bayakhula ngokuphumelelayo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo kwiivenkile unako ukubona imithi yesundu yokukhula ekhaya, kodwa yiziphi iingcali azicebisi ukuba zikhule kwindlu. Kwiintlobo zeentende ezinjalo ukukhathalela uRaveneya Ruchejnaja, iDipsis yellowing, i-Archontofenix, i-Coconut palm. Zonke ezi zityalo zifuna ukukhanya okukhulu kunye nomswakama, okwenzeka ekhaya akunakwenzeka ukufikelela. Ngoko xa uthengela imithi yesundu, kufuneka uqale uqinisekise ukuba le ntlobo ingakhula ekhaya. Ngoku uyazi yonke into malunga nokunyamekela iintyatyambo zendlu, iintendelezo zihambelana ngokuvumelana nomoya wendlu yakho.