I-Rhinitis ngokwayo yindlela yokukhusela, ngenxa yokuba iiphilisi ze-pathogenic zisuswe kwiphepha lokuphefumula. I-runny impumlo kubantwana abangaphantsi komnyaka omnye iqhelekile. Ukuba impumlo ehambayo imfutshane, ke akukho nonyango ekhethekileyo efunekayo. Kodwa ukuba impumlo yomsindo ide kwaye ibinzima, ngoko kufuneka uqhagamshelane nomntwana wakho.
Ngenxa yokuba kukho impumlo ye-runny kumntwana malunga nonyaka
I-Rhinitis emntwaneni ngenye yeempawu zentsholongwane yesifo se-HIV (ARVI) yendlela yokuphefumula, izifo ezingapheliyo kunye nezigulane zamagciwane omzimba, izitho zokuphefumula. Xa kukho impumlo ephuthumayo, umntwana uyakhula oku kulandelayo: ukukhutshwa kwamanzi, ukudibanisa kwamanzi , ukucoca. Iintsana zihlala zineqanda eliqhwabalalayo. Isizathu sobushushu obuninzi kumaxesha amaninzi usulelo, kunye neempumlo ezingapheliyo zikhona ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi.
Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokuthi umntwana abe nobanda?
Ngomntwana ngamnye kunyaka i-rhinitis ingaba sisizathu seengxaki ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yesi sifo, umntwana usenokuba nokulahleka kwesisindo, esenzeka rhoqo. Oku kubangelwa kukuba ngexesha lokutya, ngenxa yempumlo ephihliweyo, umntwana akanakulungele ukuthambisa isifuba kwaye akafumani ukondla okwaneleyo. Emzimbeni womntwana, i-metabolism inamandla kakhulu, nangona kungasebenzi kakubi ekutyeni, umntwana usweleka, ngelixa umzimba u buthathaka.
Kwakhona, inkathazo ebandayo ebusweni ingaba nezifo ezahlukileyo. Oku ku-otitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, nge-inhalation ye-sputum, enetyholongwane, umntwana unokuhlakulela i-pneumonia, eyingozi kakhulu kumntwana. Kwakhona, ngeempumlo zexesha elide, inkxalabo efana nokubonakala komlomo ophezulu, ulusu empumlo, i-mucosa yamanzi ingenzeka.
Indlela yokuphatha ubusika kumntwana omncinci
Ukuba kukho impumlo yexesha elide, shayela udokotela wezingane. Ingakumbi ukuba kukho ezinye iingxaki. Ukubiza ugqirha kuyimfuneko ukuba, ngaphezu kwebanda ebuntwini, umkhuhlane uye wavuka, oku kungakhokelela ekusulelekeni kwingozi kunye nengozi. Ukuba umntwana usenomphefumlo omncinci okanye umqala oyingozi - umngcipheko we-pneumonia kunye ne-tonsillitis. Umntwana unokuba buthathaka xa, ngenxa yobushushu obunzima, wenqaba ukutya. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukufuna uncedo ukuba loo nto ihlala iintsuku ezi-10. Xa kubanda kubantwana emva kokudibana ne-allergen eyaziwayo. Kwimeko yegazi ephuma ekhaleni, ingonakaliswa kwimpumlo ngempahla. Kwakhona, kuyimfuneko ukubiza ugqirha ukuba intloko ivela kwimvelaphi ye-rhinitis, intlungu ebusweni bendawo, ingaba lo phuhliso lwe-sinusitis. Ukuba kukho ukuphuma kwiphalaphu ephuma ekhaleni, unyango olungxamisekileyo luyimfuneko. Oku kuwuphawu losulelo lwebhaktheriya. Emva kokuvavanya umntwana wakho, ugqirha uya kumisela unyango olukhethekileyo kwimeko nganye.
Ngomkhuhlane olula kumntwana wakho, unokuzinceda, kodwa ekuqaleni, kufuneka udibane nodokotela. Kukho iingcebiso eziqhelekileyo kwiqanda eliqhelekileyo kubantwana. Kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama kwimpumlo yomntwana ukukhusela ukoma. Ukushisa kwomoya endlwini akufanele kube ngaphezu kwama-22 degrees, ukuze i-mucus ingawomile. Kwakhona, umswakama kufuneka ube phezulu. Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa i-humidifier yomoya, ukuba kungenjalo, faka amathangi angaphezulu kwindlu. Kwakulungile ukwenza umoya omanzi kwindawo yokuhlambela kwaye uhambe khona kunye nosana ngokuphindaphindiweyo, emva kwexesha elithile. Abantu kulo mzekelo bahlanjululwa kwaye bahamba. Emva koko, impumlo yengane kufuneka ihlanjwe ngamanzi, idibanise idiza yeoli lemon.
Kuhle ukuba unake umntwana ngengqele. Unokusebenzisa iqanda elibilisiweyo, iisaka kunye netyuwa okanye isanti. Kukulungile ukufudumala impumlo yakho kunye nesibane esithile esikhethekileyo. Usana ludonsa umoya ofudumele ngeempumlo yakhe kwinkqubo yokufudumala, ukufudumala ngaphakathi ngaphakathi.
Kwomntwana ekubanda kungabonakala ukucaphukisa ecaleni kwempumlo, ngendlela yokubuyisela kwakhona. Xa iphunga lomntwana lisula, linika intlungu. Indawo enjalo ecatshulwayo kufuneka ifakwe i-cream cream okanye i-ointment ekhethekileyo, oza kugqirha ugqirha. Ukuba unomkhonto kumbhobho, ungasebenzisa ioli: umnquma, ipakekisi, njl. Kuhle kakhulu kule meko, "i-carotolin" inceda, xa usebenzisa i-crusts iyawa.