Iintsana ezinsana zomntwana nazo zifumana izifo, ngaphandle kokufana namazinyo asisigxina. Kodwa izifo zamazinyo zobisi ziqhubeka ziphantse zibuhlungu kwaye zingenazo iimpawu. Ngoko ke kucetyiswa ukuba u tyelele udokotela wamazinyo ubuncinane kabini ngonyaka. Ukuhlolisiswa kwezilwanyana zamazinyo kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba kukuvumela ukuba uqaphele eso sifo kwinqanaba lokuqala, kunye nokukhetha unyango olufanelekileyo lwezinyama zabantwana kubantwana. Ukongeza, abazali baya kufumana iingcebiso malunga nokunyamekela kwamazinyo omntwana.
Izifo zentsana zobisi zabantwana
I-pulpitis kunye ne-caries yizona zifo eziqhelekileyo zamazinyo ebisi yobisi. Kubantwana, amazinyo, ngokukodwa ukuba asanda kuphazamiseka, abe ne-enamel encinane. Ngaloo ndlela, kubonakala ukuba ii-microorganism ziyakwazi ukubetha lula iinyo, ngaloo ndlela zibangele i-caries. Amazinyo angapheliyo asemngciphekweni kuma-microorganisms.
Abantwana abaninzi banamazinyo okuqala amazinyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo amazinyo ezinamazinyane azincinci abonwa kwiintsana ezingama-2-3 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko kubonisa ukuba, ukubola kwezinyo kunokuchaphazela amazinyo abantwana abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emibini ubudala.
Unyango lwamazinyo omntwana
Izaziso zamathambo zanamhlanje zisebenza rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ngokukhawuleza kwaye kunokwenzeka, uphathe kwaye ubuyisele amazinyo omntwana. Izixhobo ezikhoyo zanamhlanje zigcina iimpawu zabo ixesha elide, ngaphandle kokuba zithembeke kwaye zithembeke. Okwangoku, i-dentistry yamathambo isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obukhethekileyo ukuphatha kakuhle amazinyo omntwana. Kwakhona, ezo zobuchwepheshe zenza umntwana azive ekhululekile, ngelixa ugqirha eqhuba zonke iindlela eziyimfuneko malunga nokunyangwa nokubuyiselwa kwamazinyo.
Ukuba amazinyo omntwana sele ahlawule ukubola kwezinyo, ngoko unokuphiliswa ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo. Ukwenza oku, kunelungelo lokususa iintlobo ezichaphazelekayo kwizinyo ezichaphazelekayo. Emva koko lezinyo zifakelwe kwaye zitywinwe ngezinto ezikhethekileyo eziza kuvumela inyolo ukuba isinde de kube izinyo zobisi zitshintshe kwisigxina.
Ukuba i-caries iye yasasazeka kakhulu, kunye nezicubu zethambo zonakalisa kakhulu kwaye i-microbes ikwazi ukufikelela kwi-pulp yezinyo, oku kusongela ukuphuhliswa kwe-pulpitis yamazinyo omntwana. Xa uhlakulela i-pulpitis, kufuneka uqhagamshelane ne-dentistry yamazinyo ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba unyango lwe-pulpitis aluqalwanga ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngoko kuya kwenzeka ukuba inyosi echaphazelekayo iya kususwa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango lwe-pulpitis kumazinyo obisi kubantwana luqhutyelwa ngugqirha. Kwezinye iimeko, unyango lunokuqhutywa ngokutyelela ezimbini. Ngethuba lokutyelela kokuqala, ubuhlungu boogqirha, uvule izinyo, lubeka izidakamizwa eziqhelisayo, ukubulala imbilini (ngaphandle kwe-arsenic), ibeka uphawu lwesikhashana. Emva kweentsuku ezi-7 ukuya kwe-12 ngeli thutyana lesibini, ugqirha unyanga lezinyo ngokususa i-pulp echaphazelekayo kwizinyo zobisi.
Amaqanda amabisi ebisi asuswe ukwenzela ukuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwesibindi, ukulungelelanisa iinkqubo zokuhlaziya (i-resorption) yeengcambu zamazinyo ezinsana. Kwaye ukuqinisekisa ukuba amazinyo asisigxina angenziwa ngokufanelekileyo.
Abazali abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ukunyanga amazinyo omntwana akunakuncedo, kuba bonke baya kufana nxamnye nombuzo, babuze umbuzo othi: "Ukunyanga okanye ukususa ngokukhawuleza amazinyo obisi?". Enye into ukuyeka isifundo sesi sifo kwaye ususe ingqwalasela yesifo esivela emlonyeni, kuba ubukho be-microbes ezinobungozi emlonyeni buyanciphisa ukukhuseleka komntwana, kwandisa ingozi yokuvela kunye nokuphuhliswa kwezifo eziyingozi ezisemlonyeni, emqaleni, nakwezinye izifo zendlela yokugaya.