Uguqulelo oluvela kwisiLatini "passio" kwigama lohlobo lwegama lithetha "ukuthanda", kunye ne "flos" - "intyatyambo". Kukho elinye igama-i-passionflower, efunyenwe ukufana kwindlela yentyatyambo eneempawu "zentshukumo zikaKristu." I-Corolla ngumntu onesithsaba sevava zikaYesu, amanxeba aphethwe ngamanxeba, kunye neentlanzi zezikhonkwane.
I-passionflower i-liana, xa ikhula ifuna inkxaso, kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa i-trellis okanye i-trellis. Ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye idinga indawo engaphezulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-passionflower isetyenziselwa ukuhlaziywa kweendawo ezibonakalayo.
Imiyalelo yokunakekela
Ukukhanyisa. Izityalo zeNdlu ye-passionflower uthando olukhanyayo olukhanyayo, aludingi umthunzi xa kunomsoco okwaneleyo emoyeni nasemhlabeni. Ukukhula kwintsikelelo yentsikelelo inakho kwiifestile ezisempuma nasentshonalanga. Ehlotyeni kwiifestile ezisemazantsi ngamaxesha atshisayo kakhulu kungcono ukulukhanyisa. I sityalo sikhula ngokuqhelekileyo emthunzini, kodwa ke iimbali ziya kuba nzima. Iflowflowflower ifuna ukufikelela rhoqo emoyeni omtsha, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyiphume ehlobo ukuze uvule indawo ezifudumeleyo. Kodwa ukuba egumbini ibhodlela kunye nesityalo limi emthunzini, ngokokuqala kufuneka ufunde ukukhanya kwelanga. Okufanayo kufuneka kwenziwe emva kwebusika, xa kwakukho iintsuku ezimbalwa eziqaqambileyo, ngoko unokuphepha ukushona kwelanga. Ebusika, kucetyiswa ukuba ufakele izibane ezongezelelweyo ezikhanyayo kwiimeko zegumbi.
Ulawulo lokushisa. Ngentwasahlobo nehlobo, ukushisa okusemgangathweni kwe-passiflora ngu-21-26 ° C. Ebusika, iqondo lokushisa kufuneka lihlise ukuya kwi-14-18 ° C malunga nokuqala kwexesha eliphumayo.
Ukunisela. Isicwatshi kunye nehlobo kufuneka kusetshenziswe ngokubanzi emva kokucwangciswa kwe-substrate. Umhlaba ebhodweni kufuneka uhlale unomswakama, nokuba yiyiphi na imeko ungavumeli i-coma yodongwe ukuba yome. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akuvumelekanga ukuzalisa isityalo ngamanzi, okukhokelela ekuhlaleni kwayo epanini. Ekwindla, ukucwiliswa kuncitshiswa kancane, kodwa akayeki. I-passionflower ithanda ukupompa ngokukhawuleza kwamanzi angabonakali aphelileyo. Ubusika kufuneka kutyunjwe emoyeni owomileyo. Ukuthintela oku, kucetyiswa ukutyala isityalo kwi-pallet ene-peat enomswakama, udongwe olunwetshiwe okanye amacwecwe. Oku kuya kwandisa umswakama kwigumbi. Khumbula ukuba ibhokhwe ayifuni ukuchaphazela amanzi angaphantsi. Isiqulatho sePassiflora kwiimeko eziphantsi kakhulu ezinomsila zivusa ukuwa kweemifuno kwaye zilungise ngesigcawu.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ukususela ngo-Matshi ukuya ku-Agasti, i-Passionflowers inokukhula okukhulayo, kwaye isityalo sidinga ukuchumisa ngamaminerali kunye nezichumiso eziphilayo. Yenza eli xesha 1 kwiiveki ezi-1-2. Ebusika, ngexesha lokuphumla, akufuneki ukutya. Ukuqulunqwa kwesityalo. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo i-passiflora ikhula, ijikeleza kwi-trellis okanye isangqa, ifinyelela ngexesha elifanayo ezili-10 ubude. Emva kwexesha leentyantyambo kunye neentyatyambo, amaqabunga amaninzi amaninzi kufuneka asuswe. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka untwist isityalo, kunye ne-secateur cut half (esingaphezu kwama-3/4) amahlumela amade. Awukwazi ukunqumla amahlumela kwisitshixo esiphambili, kufuneka ushiye 3-4 cm wokudubula. Emva kwalo myalelo, dlulisa i-passionflower kwi-back back. Ukususwa kweemali zamatsha endala kunokwenzeka kuphela xa abatsha baqala ukukhula. Yenza oku ngokunyamekela. Ngale ndlela uza kulawula ubukhulu kunye nomlo weflowflower. Nangona kunjalo, akufanele usebenzise kakubi i-pruning, akudingeki ukuba ususe onke amahlumela ngexesha, kungenjalo isityalo siya kuba buthathaka. Kwinkqubo yokutyala, inani elikhulu leengcambu liyabulawa. Bangakwazi ukubola, batheleleke ngefungus, ekugqibeleni iholele ekufeni kweso sityalo sonke, sinyanzeliswe ngokunyunjwa. Ezinye iintlobo, ngokomzekelo, i-passiflora racemose, musa ukunyamezela izihlahla ezithintekayo kweso sityalo, kwaye akukho ukudubula okutsha. Nangona kunjalo, ukunqumla ebomini i-passiflora idlala indima ebalulekileyo, kuba iifama ziboshwe kuphela kumahlumela amancinci.
Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo. Izityalo ze-passiflora zizityalo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza. Isikhundla esiphezulu sinezimpande, isityalo esinamandla ngakumbi. Ukuba uthabatha ukuhamba kwenkanuko yonyaka, ngokukhawuleza uza kufuna i-tub enkulu, ngoko kufuneka izityalo zabantu abadala zingaphinde zitshintshwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwimizuzu engama-2-3. Izityalo ezincinci zitshintshwe rhoqo ngonyaka, kodwa ungasebenzisi izimbiza ezinkulu ukuba akukho njongo yokukhula isityalo esikhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, endaweni yokutshala isityalo esingumntu omdala, isalathisi esiphezulu se-substrate ebhodweni ithathelwe endaweni entsha ngesondlo esitsha. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ngokuqhelekileyo ekupheleni kukaMatshi okanye ekuqaleni kuka-Epreli. Xa ukufakelwa kwakhona, amahlumela amade kufuneka afutshane, kwaye imimandla emaphakathi ayifani iifutshane kunama-14-20 cm ukusuka kwisiseko sawo, amasebe angaphantsi kwe-6-10 cm.
Ukubunjwa komhlaba. I-Passiflora - izityalo ezikhulayo kakuhle kumhlaba we-humus ngeempendulo ezingahambelaniyo okanye ezincinci-pH ezijikelezayo 6. Umxube onamalungu alinganayo amahlamvu, i-turf, isanti, i-peat kunye ne-humus ingasetyenziswa. I-passionflower iphinda ikhule kumxube wezinto ezilandelayo: i-humus kunye neqabunga lomhlaba, isanti kunye ne-peat kwi-2: 1: 1: 2. Kwimixube efanelekileyo yokuhweba ifanelekileyo imidibaniso ye-senpolia, i-begonia kunye nemon. I-Passiflora ihlonyelwe kakuhle yi-hydroponics technology. Ngethuba lokuqala emva kokutshintshwa kwamanzi isityalo ngokulumkisa, ngokunyuka ukwandisa ukuthambisa njengoko uphuhliso lweentlobo ezincinane.
Ukuba unomnqweno wokukhula isityalo esikhulu, kufuneka usebenzise ibhodi ngobubanzi be-25-50 cm.
Ukuba awufuni ukuba isityalo sikhule, tyalela i-passionflower kwisitya esincinci kwaye uhlambe kakuhle. Ukunyamezela kuyakukhusela ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kweengcambu. Qaphela ukuba ukukhula kweentyantyambo ezithandwayo kumbumbi wodongwe kudinga ukuthambisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
Ezi ntlobo zithengiswa ngokwemveliso (cuttings) kwaye zincinci ngembewu.