Imida ikhula ngobuninzi, ngokukodwa ngokucoca. Ukwenza umthi ukhule kwithambo, kuthatha umzamo omkhulu. Umthi oqhelekileyo unokukhula ukusuka kwelitye lemon eliqhelekileyo elifanele ukuhlala endlwini. Kwaye ukuze ulungiselele ukuvelisa i-fruiting, kufuneka ugonywe. Le nkqubo inzima kakhulu ukwenza. Kodwa ukuba uzimisele ukuya kwinjongo, akukho nto ayinakwenzeka!
Kulo gumbi iintlobo, ezilungileyo kakhulu yiNovogruzinsky, Meyer, Pavlovsky. Iintlobo ezincinane ezikhulile "Ginoa", i-Eureka. " Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeMaikop zona zivelisa kakhulu. Iintlobo zeHybrid ziquka "Meyer", "Ponderosa". Baqala ukuvelisa iziqhamo kwangaphambili, ngokugqithiseleyo kumbala (omele ulawulwe ngoncedo lwekhefu kwimifuno evuliwe).
Ngoko, siqala kuphi? Indlela yokukhulisa umthi lemon kwisithambo? Umthi okhulile ovela kwilitye lemon unenkqubo yenkcaso ephuhlisiwe ngakumbi kunokuba ikhulile ukusuka kwiinqununu. Kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba umthi womthi ovela kwithambo uza kuzala izithelo emva kokuphelelwa iminyaka engama-7-10. Imbewu kufuneka ithathwe kwiziqhamo ezivuthiweyo ze-lemon. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba, ukususela ngexesha lokukhutshwa kwi-fetus nokutshala emhlabeni, akufanele kume. Ukuthintela oku kungenzeki, kulungele ngokukhawuleza ukubeka imbewu emanzini.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufika, kufuneka ulungise isitsha kunye nomhlaba. Ukutyala imbewu ye-lemon kufuneka ithathe ibhodwe lobumba ngobuninzi beetentimitha ezili-10. Ngaphantsi uzalise ngokucwangcisa amanzi, kwaye isanti kunye nama-humus.
Ukutyala, uthele imbewu emhlabathini kwi-cmentimitha engama-2-3, uthele amanzi uze uguze ibhodlela ngejelo yeglasi. Emva kokutyala, ihluma iya kubonakala ngenyanga. Amanzi kufuneka abe njengemfuneko. Ihlumela kufuneka ibe kwindawo efudumeleyo kwiqondo lokushisa lama-20-25C.
Emva kokuvela kwehluma, kufuneka ilandelwe ngokunyamekela. Kulo xesha ukukhula kuphuculwa, amaqabunga aqala ukuma kwaye isityalo singafa. Ukuphucula ukukhula kwehlobo, kunokutsalwa kwisitrato sokutsalwa kwesitalato. Kufuneka kube nobushushu, umswakama kunye nelanga. Umthi umloyiko uloyiko lwemida kunye nomhlaba owomileyo. Kwakhona, ungafaki ibhodwe kufuphi neendawo zokushisa. Ukubeka umthi endaweni enye, zama ukuyikhathaza kwakhona. Iimon ayikwazi ukuma xa ziyakuthinta, zithutha. Ngako oko, kufuneka iguqulwe ngenyameko i-10 degrees kanye emva kweentsuku ezili-10. Awukwazi ukuguqula umthi lemon ngexesha lokusebenza kwezimbali kunye nefruiting. Ebusika, ubushushu be sityalo ngu-4-8 C.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe umdaka ofunekayo, unokufaka isitya kunye namanzi kufuphi nayo. Ukuze amanzi ehlobo ilamoni ilandele ngokubanzi, amaxesha amabini kwiiveki ezimbini. Ebusika, zama ukuqinisekisa ukuba umhlaba awumile. Musa ukuvumela amanzi anamaqabunga ebhodweni. Ukuba kufuneka usebenzise amanzi okupompoza ngokuqhelekileyo ukwenzela ukunkcenkceshela, ngoko kufuneka ikhuselwe ubuncinane usuku elangeni kwisitya esinomqala. Iifama zibalulekile ukutshiza imihla ngemihla.
Ngaphambi kweminyaka emihlanu, ukukhula kwesityalo kusebenza kakhulu. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kanye kanye ngonyaka. Ibhokhwe yanda ngokwanda. Ubuninzi bombindi webhodlela kwisihlahla semononi ngu -40 cm. Emva kweminyaka emihlanu, isityalo sitshintshwa kanye emva kweminyaka emi-2-3. Ayikho imeko ayikwazi ukutshintshwa ngexesha lokucwilisa kunye nokuvelisa. Ukukhula okuphumelelayo kwesi sityalo kufanelekileyo kumhlaba ongathathi hlangothi. Ukuba uthetha kwi-pot yaseplastiki, yifake iiyure ezingama-2-3 ngaphambi kokuba ilamula ibheke emanzini.
Ukutya umthi kuyimfuneko kanye emva kweentsuku ezili-10 ehlobo. Kanye kwinyanga ebusika. Ngenxa yoko, i-organic, idibeneyo kunye nezichumisi ezifanelekileyo zamaminerali zifanelekile. Kwiivenkile unokufumana izichumiso ezikhethekileyo zeziqhamo zase-citrus. Sika isithsaba ngoFebhuwari, sishiye iintsho ezintlanu okanye ezintandathu. Xa ukhula uhluma ngowokuqala, unqumle iziqwenga. Ukubonakala kwezihlumelo zesondlo sesine kubonisa ukuba umthi usuqalile ngokupheleleyo.
Umthi we-lemon yisityalo esithakazelisayo esiza kufuna umzamo omkhulu, ukunakekelwa nokuqwalasela, kodwa ke kuya kukubuyisela ngenzala. Umthi omdala awugcini nje ngokukholisa iliso, kodwa unika nekhaya lakho iphunga elimnandi, elimangalisayo!