Umthi-onjenge-alo, okhulayo ebhodweni, ukhula ngokubanzi nobubanzi, unikeza amahlumela amaninzi. Kwimvelo, ukuphakama kwe-aloe kufinyelela kufika kumitha amathathu. I-aloe yomthi ingaqwalaselwa njengesityalo sokuhlobisa.
I-Aloe isityalo esinomtsalane esinomlinganiselo omncinci, omde (ukususela kuma-20 ukuya kuma-30 cm), amaqabunga, amaqabunga amaqabunga kunye neentsiba ezincinci kwimida.
Iintlobo kunye neentlobo ze-aloe.
Kwihlabathi lezityalo ezinomsoco ezinokuphela, kukho iintlobo ezingama-340 ezazisasazwa kwisiqithi saseMadagascar, eMzantsi Afrika, kwimimandla yeTropiki yaseAfrika, kwi-Peninsula yase-Arabia, kwimpuma ye-Afrika.
Aloe arborescens (igama lesiNgesi Aloe arborescens).
I-Aloe vera yi-shrub edlalayo ekhula ukuya kumitha amathathu okanye ngaphezulu.
Iziqulatho zezi ntlobo ze-aloe branching, i-erect, ephuma ngaphantsi ine "ikhava" ukusuka kwiindawo eziseleko zobhinqa zamaqabunga asefile. Amagqabantshintshi anesiqhelo, aqhelekileyo, amancinci-lanceolate, amanzi amancinci, esezantsi, ehamba phantsi evuliwe, ehla, ephethe ipepe ecacileyo, emacaleni amancinci amancinci aphephe phezulu (naphezu kobukhulu bawo, anesibindi kakhulu), i-glabrous, bluish okanye i-matte eluhlaza, 60 cm. I-Tsvetonos, ubude obufikelela kuma-80 cm, iphetha nge-inflorescence ene-racemose eninzi. Ixesha lalo li-tubular, iinqununu ezithandathu, lahlulwa phantse emhlabeni. Amagumbi ayo anokuba nobude bama-4 centimeters, abuye abuyele ngaphakathi, ngaphakathi anemibala ebomvu, kwaye yangaphandle ibomvu.
I-Aloe ifakwe (igama lesiNgesi elithi Aloe plicattilis).
I-Aloe ephangwe - umthi ophakathi okanye isitshalo esikhulayo esakhula ukuya kumitha engama-3-5 ukuphakama, kunye ne-trunk-branching trunk. Unamaqabunga angama-16, asemibini kwimigangatho yamasebe, amaqabunga alo aloe ayinyama, ubukhulu bebhande, ubude bamagqabi anama-cmentimitha angama-30, ububanzi buyi-4 cm, ububanzi bamagqabi abujikeleziweyo; Ku nokuba nobuninzi obomvu okanye umbala oluhlaza. I-Inflorescence - kwi-peduncle ibrashi elula, ubude obuyi-50 cm kunye nalapho ivela kwiintyatyambo ezingama-25 ukuya kwi-30 kunye ne-trianral cylindrical sharlough-redan perianth.
Aloe variegate (igama lesiNgesi).
Isityalo se-Succulent, ubude bufikelela kuma-30 centimeters. Amagqabi aya kufikelela ubude obude ukuya kuma-centimitha angama-15, inyama, i-lanceolate, eminxwemeni encinci, ehlanjululwayo, eluhlaza kunye nemigca engapheliyo yamacandelo amancinci amhlophe. Amaqabunga aqokelelwa kwii-roaltes ezisezantsi, okanye zifumaneka kwiifom ezimfutshane kunye nemigca emithathu enamaqabunga enxeba. Iintyatyambo zikhula zibe ngama-3, 5 cm, zifumaneka kwi-peduncles, zifane neentyatyambo zeentlobo zangaphambili. Umbala we-perianth uhluka ukusuka kwipinki ukuya ebomvu obomvu, okanye i-sharlakh eneentambo eziluhlaza, ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ziphuzi.
Aloe i-austite (igama lesiNgesi nguAloe aristata).
Le ntlobo ye-aloe ineqabunga elincinci, liqokelelwa kwi-rosettes e-basal, eline-8-10 centimeters, iqela okanye elodwa. Amagqabantshintshi ahamba ngokubanzi, i-tip isiphelela kwi-awn engenambala, ikhule ibe ubude be-10 cm, ububanzi bubanzi kwisiseko ukuya kwi-1-1.5 cm. Iqabunga elisezantsi lixutywe ngemiphunga emhlophe ephosiweyo, ekhoyo, okanye emibini. Umda weqabunga unomgca omhlophe, owenzela i-marti. Inflorescence - ibrashi ebuthakathaka okanye elula, efumaneka kwi-peduncle, ubude obuyi-50 cm.
Iintyatyambo zi-tubular, kwinqanaba eliphezulu akucaci nge-ribbed e-red-orange, ngaphantsi kwexesha elibhaliweyo, ubude balo buyi-4 cm.
Aloe barbadensis, okanye uAloe vera (igama lesiNgesi elithi Aloe vera).
Olu hlobo lwe-alo lunezixhobo eziphilileyo zokuphilisa.
Kwaye kumaxesha amandulo, i-aloe yayilinywa njengesityalo sonyango. Olu ludla luhlala luhle, lugxuma, lincinci, lube lucacise amaqabunga aluhlaza okomhlaza, aqokelelwa kwi-rosettes efanelekileyo. Kule ntlobo, i-aloe flower stem ikhula iphakame ngamapentimitha angu-90.
Ngokubhekiselele kumhlaba wasezantsi weentlobo ze-alo, iimbono ezahlukeneyo ziyavalelwa. Ezinye izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba iintlobo zasendle ze-aloe zikhula kwiziqithi zaseCape Verde naseCanary Islands. Ezinye izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba indawo yokwabiwa kwemvelo kwe-aloe yi-Arabia iPeninsula ne-Northeast Africa.
Ukunyamekelwa kwesityalo.
Indawo. I-Aloe kufuneka ikhule eklasini eliqaqambileyo, kodwa kufuneka iqheleke ilanga ngokuthe ngcembe (kwiiyure ezitshisa kakhulu izityalo kufuneka zifakwe emthunzini kwimisebe yelanga). Ebusika, i-aloe kufanele ikhule kwindawo eqaqambileyo kunye nepholile (ubushushu begumbi kufuneka kube ngu-12 13 C 0 ). Ehlotyeni, kunjalo, kungcono ukuphuma kwisitrato, umoya omtsha.
Ukunyamekela i-aloe. Ehlotyeni, le ndawo yokutshala kufuneka ifuthe amanzi amaninzi, kwaye iyanqunyulwa ngethuba lebusika, kwaye umhlaba ebhodweni kufuneka womelele phakathi kokunisela. Ehlobo, kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuyifaka isityalo (isipirisi ayifanele sifike kufuphi, ngaphandle koko amanzi aqokelelweyo phakathi kwendawo yokutsala iya kubangela ukubola kwesiseko seqabunga). Ehlotyeni, kabini kwinyanga, kuyafuneka kwakhona ukuba umququzelele ngesichumiso esipheleleyo se-mineral.
Isityalo esincinane se-aloe sinokutshalwa rhoqo ngonyaka, kwaye izityalo zabantu abadala ziyakutshintshwa emva kweminyaka engama-2-3. Kubalulekile ukutshala izityalo entwasahlobo, le nkqubo yenziwa yindlela yokutshintsha.
Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka:
- umile owomileyo wamagqabantshintshi, ukuluhlaza okwebala. Izizathu ziyinqanaba lokuqala lobutyhafu nomsi womsila okanye i-chlorine, umoya omile, indlala ye-potassium;
- ukubola kweengcambu. Iimbangela - amanzi anamafutha, isityalo sibonakala sigula, silahlekelwa ukukhenketha kwayo;
- ukutshitshisa kweso sityalo sonke. Iimbangela - umoya omile, ukunyuka okugqithiseleyo komhlaba okanye ukugqithisa ngokugqithiseleyo. Ubuninzi obukhulu bomhlaba obunxweme okanye umhlaba onzima, ukungena kwawo. Okanye isityalo silungiselela uxolo;
- amaqabunga amacwecwe, angenanto. Isizathu sisinyamezelo esiphezulu emhlabathini;
- amaqabunga entlobo engaqhelekanga, aphupha okanye alula. Isizathu asikhanyisi okwaneleyo.
Izilwanyana nezifo ze-aloe. I-Aloe isityalo esichasene nezilwanyana nezifo. Nangona kunjalo, i-aloe inokuqala isiqhekeza, ke iintlobo ezinambuzane kufuneka zitshitshwe kumagqabi kwaye zihlanjwe ngesisombululo sesepha.