Oomama abancinci kufuneka baqonde indlela yokuzisa ifomula yobusana kumntwana.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo amachiza angaba: ukuxuba okumanzi kunye namanzi. Idayi kufuneka ihlanjululwe ngamanzi ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, kwaye umbane ulungele ukusetyenziswa. Ngaloo ndlela, zombini umxube omanzi kunye owomileyo unokubili kunye nokutsha. Kwiiveki zokuqala ezimbini zontathu zobomi, umntwana kufuneka ukhethe ukunika umxube omtsha, kwaye ke ukudibanisa ubisi olutsha kunye nolulisiweyo olunokulinganayo lunokwenzeka. Ukuba umxube wobisi obomuncu ekudleni kugqithiseleyo, kunokubangela okanye kukuphucule ukulungiswa kwakhona, kunye nokuphazamisa ukulinganisela kwe-asidi emzimbeni, kwaye ukungabikho kwayo kungabangela ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi wesiginci sesisu.
Xa ukhetha ifom yomntwana wakho, kufuneka uqikelele:
- bakhe ubudala;
- ukuya kutsho umxube ulungelelanise umntwana osanda kuzalwa - umntwana kufuneka anikwe umxube olungelelanisiweyo kwaye akukho nanye intsha kufuneka idle "imixube elandelayo", ubisi olupheleleyo, i-kefir, imixube engabonakaliyo yobisi kunye nemixube ejoliswe kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka;
- ubuntu bomzimba kunye nesimo sempilo yengane (ukuba umntwana uyagula kwaye kukho iimpawu zokuphulwa komzila wesisu - ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukulungiswa okanye umntwana unqabile, njl., ngoko ke iingcali zincoma ukuxuba umxube).
Indlela yokuqalisa isomfesane lesana kumntwana, ukuze angalimazi impilo yakhe.
Xa ufaka iifom zebisi kwisondlo sesana - esitsha okanye okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukukhumbula ukuba imimidi entsha iqaliswa kwiintsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwezixhenxe. Ngosuku lokuqala kunelisekile ukunika umntwana ingxube yemilisi esincinci - kungekhona ngaphezu kweyesithathu kwisilinganiselo esinconywayo sokutya ngokudala. Ngaphezulu, ngeveki, ukuba umntwana uyinyamezela umxube (isikhumba asitshintshi, ukuqhaqhazela, ukuqothulwa, isitopu esivulekileyo kunye negesi zisuswe kakuhle), ukwandisa umthamo womxube omtsha de ube usondlo olupheleleyo.
Ukutya okunconywayo kubantwana ngokusondeza ngokufanelekileyo
Ulawulo lomntu ongeyakhekile luhluke kakhulu nolwomntwana oncelisayo. Abantwana abondliwa ngumama wabamama kufuneka banondliwe ngokufunwa. Abantwana abasesidlo sokufakelwa kufuneka bahambelane nesondlo esithile - sixhenxe ukuya kwezihlandlo ezisixhenxe ngosuku, nganye iiyure ezintathu ukuya kweyesithathu kunye neyure kunye nekhefu lesithandathu. Okulandelayo kunye nokutshintshela okulandelayo emva kokusondeza ixesha elihlanu. Kwiinyanga ezimbini zokuqala zobomi, umntwana ufuna umxube wesinye kwisithandathu somzimba wesisindo ngosuku, ukusuka kwiinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezine-esinye sesithandathu somzimba, ubunzima bomzimba, iinyanga ezine ukuya kweyesithandathu-enye yesisindo somzimba, emva kweenyanga ezintandathu-enye yesibhozo - enye yesishiyagalolunye yesisindo somzimba. Ungafaki kwi-bulk yeyona jusi yokutya kunye namanzi.
Isixa somthamo wesondlo esisodwa sibalwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: into efunyenweyo, isekelwe kule nkcukacha engenhla, ihlulwe inani lokutya. Umzekelo, ukuba ubudala bomntwana ziinyanga ezimbini, kwaye ubunzima buyi-4.5 kilogram. Emva koko, ngokusekelwe kwisiqingatha esinye sesithandathu somzimba, kuvela ukuba umntwana ufuna intsuku 900 ml yomxube. Ukwahlula i-900 ml kwiindlovu ezisixhenxe, sithola i-130 ml yesondlo esisodwa.
Indlela yokukhetha i-pacifier
Lo mbuzo udinga ukutyelelwa ngabanye kwaye ngokucokisekileyo kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha iintsana zinokushiya iindleko ezibiza kakhulu kunye nezona zilungileyo, zikhetha ezinye iimpawu ezingenakuthobeka. Into ekufuneka uyiqaphele kukuba iibhotile kunye neengxowa kufuneka zithengwe kwii-pharmacy ezizodwa kunye neevenkile, kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, umenzi osungulwe kakuhle, ojongene nokhuseleko kunye nomgangatho wemveliso. Ukuba umntwana ufumana ubisi lwebele lomama ngaphezu kwimixube, kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba ukuvulwa kwimbalo kuyinto encinci, ukuze umntwana ngexesha lokusondla ebhodleleni wenza imizamo efana neyo ekunceliseni. Ukongeza, ukuba ujikelela ibhotile ezelekileyo kunye ne-pacifier, akukho mveliso emele iphele ngaphandle kwevulo, kodwa ivumelekile ukuba iqhube kancane.
Ngoxa utyisa umntwana ngobisi obisi, kufuneka ulandele imithetho ethile:
- lungise umxube ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuba uncelise kwisitya esele senziwe unyango lomshushu (i-sterilizer yebhotile ifaneleke kakhulu kwiimeko ezinjalo);
- Xa uzalisa umxube wabantwana, ngoko ulandele ngqo imigaqo ebhaliweyo ebhankini;
- xa uhlalutya umxube, sebenzisa amanzi okhethekileyo ngokutya kwabantwana, - ayiqukethe izinto eziyingozi;
- Ngaphambi kokuba unike umxube olungiselelwe kumntwana, kufuneka uhlolisise ukushisa kwayo-kufuneka ukuba lilingane nokushisa komzimba, ngokulinganisa 36.6 C;
- ngexesha lokusondeza umntwana, kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba umoya awugwinyiweyo - akufuneki kubekho ibhola lomoya kwi-ingono, kwaye umntwana kufuneka acacise ingono ngomlomo;
- Akufuneki ukuba unikeze ifomula engasetyenziswanga kumntwana ngokuphindaphindiweyo;
- Ukuphatha ngokucophelela iimbumba kunye neebhotile emva kokutya.
Iimfuno zonyango lwezilwanyana
Ngoncedo lweemveliso zomntwana, kungekuphela ukutya okupheleleyo kwintsana esandula kuzalwa, kodwa kunye nezinye iingxaki zempilo zixazululwa. Inani elikhulu lemixube yokwelapha eyenziwa ngabavelisi linokuhlulwa ngamaqela:
- imixube ngaphandle kweprotheni kunye ne-lactose esekelwe kwiprotheni ye-soy;
- imixube ye-lactose okanye i-low-lactose;
- imixube equkethe i-prebiotiki - eyomileyo okanye ephilayo ibhaktheriya - i-lacto kunye ne-bifidobacteria - edla ngokubanzi kwindlela yokuxhamla isisu;
- imixube yeenxalenye zamaprotheni ngokusekelwe kwiiprotheni ezipheleleyo okanye ezincinci;
- umxube kunye nokongezwa kwabaxhasi - ukuthintela nokunyangwa kwe-spitting syndrome kubantwana;