Namhlanje, phakathi kwabantwana, ukunyamezela kubisi lweenkomo yinto ebangela. Ubisi lwekhosi lunobisi obisi-bhokhwe, obuninzi luncedo. Iingcali zenzululwazi zenzile uphando oluninzi, ngexesha apho kufunyaniswa ukuba ininzi abantwana abangenako ukunyamezela inkomo yobisi ekhuthazelele ubisi lweebhokhwe kakuhle. Ukunyanzeliswa kuchazwa ngento yokuba iiprotheni zale yobisi zisondele kwiiprotheni zobisi lwabantu. Ngoko ke, oogqirha baqala ukucebisa ukusetyenziswa kwebisi yebhokhwe ekudleni kwabantwana.
Oogqirha baqala ukukhangela ubisi lwendawo yebhokhwe yobisi belunina ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Ngethuba lophando kwafunyanwa ukuba iibhokhwe azihluphekanga ngenxa yesifo sofuba, i-brucellosis kunye nezinye izifo "zeenkomo". Ingqalelo yahlawulwa ekubunjweni kobisi, kubonakala ukuba ukubunjwa ubisi lweebhokhwe kukulungele ukondla iintsana.
Ubisi lweebhokhwe aluqukethe iprotheni, efumaneka kubisi lweenkomo kwaye ibangela ukunyuka kwabantwana. Ngasemncinci, i-allergies ingakhokelela kwi-atonic dermatitis. Kamva i-allergies ingabangela i-asthma ye-bronchial. Ukusetyenziswa kwebisi yeebhokhwe kunciphisa kakhulu iimpawu zesifo kunye nesimo sobunzima.
Ukongezelela, abantwana abaneentsholongwane zokugaya ukutya bangakwazi ukunyamezela ubisi lweebhokhwe kunobisi beenkomo. Ngaphezu koko, abantwana abondliwa iifom zentsana ebisi lweebhokhwe, bafumane ubunzima kwaye bangahlumi ngakumbi kunabantwana abondliwe ubisi lweenkomo.
Ubisi kunye nobisi lweebhokhwe ziqulethe izinto ezifanayo, kodwa iziqulatho zazo zihluke. Ngomso weebhokhwe, umzekelo, umxholo we-calcium ungaphezu kwe-13%, i-vitamin B6 i-25% enkulu, i-vitamin A i-47% enkulu (efunekayo kubantwana abancinci), i-134% enye i-potassium. Ubisi, i-selenium yebhokhwe ingaphezulu kwe-27%, ubhedu bungaphezu kwama-4. Kodwa ngobisi lweenkomo, xa kuthelekiswa nobisi lweebhokhwe, i-vitamin B12 iphindwe kuma-5, kwaye i-folic acid iyamaxesha angaphezu kwama-10.
Ngokungafani nobisi lweenkomo, ibhokhwe iqukethe i-lactose encinci, elungileyo kubantwana abajongene nokungabikho kokunyanzelana nobisi ushukela.
Kodwa kubisi lweenkomo kukho insimbi engaphezulu kunobisi lweebhokhwe. Nangona kukho insimbi encinci ebisi loluntu, phantse ngokugqithiswa ngumzimba womntwana.
Ubisi lweebhokhwe luqukethe amavithamini ambalwa kwi-B kunye ne-aclic acid, engenakutsholwa ngobisi beenkomo. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana akayena mnye unyaka ubudala, ekudleni kwakhe, ngaphandle kobisi lweebhokhwe, kufuneka ukuba kubekho ukutya.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni, ubisi lukanina luya kuhlala lukhuphiswano. Ukukhethwa kwabantwana, ukufakelwa okwenziwe, ukukhathazeka kwenyameko kubisi lweenkomo incinci. Emva kwakho konke, ubisi lwe-soy lungabangela ukunyuka kweentlungu kwiintsana. Ngako oko, inketho ethembekileyo yokutshintshwa ubisi lomama ibisi yeebhokhwe, okanye ukutya kwezingane, kodwa kusekelwe kubisi lweebhokhwe.
Ubisi lobisi lweebhokhwe luphethe amandla obomi. Emzimbeni, ubisi lwebhokhwe olufudumele lugalelwe imizuzu engama-20, ngelixa utywala ubisi lweenkomo kuthatha amaxesha amathathu ubude. Ngomzimba womntu, ubisi oluhlaza luyiluncedo ngakumbi kunobisi olungagciniweyo. Ekubeni ngexesha lokudla inyama kunye nobushushu obuphezulu ubuninzi bee-enzyme zonakaliswa, umphumo ubisi olungenakulinganiswa.
Ubisi lweebhokhwe ngokwawo luzilinganisile ngokwabo ukuze lube nobisi loluntu kwaye lufanelekile ukuncedisa abantwana abancinci.
Ubisi lweebhokhwe luphawu oluphawulekayo - lunempembelelo enkqubo kwinkqubo yokutya (ngaphezu koko, iminyaka ayibalulekanga). Ukongezelela, inokuphucula yonke imeko kwizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.
I-Cream yobisi yeebhokhwe ikulungele ukondla abantwana, kuba zizona zilula. I-khilimu iyamhlophe, i-creams iyayiluncedo, ingakumbi ukuba umntwana usinda ngaphantsi kweqhelekileyo.
Njengoko sibonile, ubisi lweebhokhwe lukhuselekile kwaye luncedo kubantwana abancinci. Nangona kunjalo, ukwenzela ukuba ugweme ukucaphukisa i-mucosa yesisu kunye nophuhliso lwe-anemia, akukhuthazwa ukuba unike ubisi lweebhokhwe kwiintsana. Ukuncelisa kungcono ukusebenzisa imimiselo yabantwana (kunokwenzeka kwaye kubisi lweebhokhwe). Abantwana abaneminyaka elilodwa banokuqala ukunika ubisi lweebhokhwe endaweni yobisi lweenkomo (akunqweneli ukuba isilwanyana sithole ama-antibiotics okanye ama-hormone okukhula).