Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ukuba iintyatyambo, yonke ikhefu ehlobisa igumbi, ngokuqala kwebusika ngokukhawuleza kuqala ukubola nokulula. Aphuzi kwaye awa maqabunga, aze afe. Kwimeko? Isizathu sokutshintsha ngokuphawulekayo imeko apho izityalo zakhula kwaye zaphuhliswa. Kukho ukukhanya okungaphantsi, igumbi lingaphantsi komoya, iibhetri zomile emoyeni, ngenxa yoko umhlaba osemibhobini umile. Kubalulekile ukuvuselela inkqubo yokunakekelwa kwezityalo, ngokwemiqathango etshintshileyo.
Ukutyhala kwebusika
Ukuze ugweme ukuswela kunye nokwehluma kwamagqabi, ebusika izityalo kufuneka zivunyelwe ukuphumla ngokumisa ukukhula kwazo. Ukuwahambisa kuyimfuneko kaninzi kangangoko, njengento yokugqibela, xa umhlaba uqala ukuma. Kodwa ngelo xesha, kubalulekile ukwandisa ukutshiza, ukukhulula ummandla womhlaba ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ukuze umoya ungene kwiingcambu. Akumangalisi ukuba le ndlela ibizwa ngokuba "ukuthambisa okunomileyo."
ICacti kunye namanye ama-succulents ebusika phantse angabi manzi. Izityalo ezihlotshisiwe zokubhakabhaka ebusika zidinga ukuthambisa ngokulinganayo ebusika, njengoko isiseko esiphezulu somhlaba sibomile. Kwizityalo eziqhakazilekileyo, umhlaba kufuneka ugcinwe kwindawo epholileyo nakubusika. Kuphela izityalo ezinobungozi (azaleas, ayr, i-cyperus) zifuna i-waterlogging unyaka wonke.
Ukukhanyisa nokugqoka okuphezulu
Izilwanyana ebusika kungcono ukusondela kwisilazi yewindi. Unokubonelela ngolwazi olongezelelweyo kunye nezibane ze-fluorescent. Ukondla izityalo kucetyiswa ngexesha ukususela ngoNovemba ukuya kuFebhuwari malunga nanye ngenyanga. I dose echazwe kwipakethe ebusika iyancitshiswa ngesiqingatha.
Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo
Ukuphela kwebusika yithuba elihle kakhulu lokutshintshwa okusebenzayo kwezityalo zangaphakathi. Ubungakanani bosuku lokukhanya luyanda, izityalo ziqala ukukhula kwakhona. Benza ngokusisiseko iingcambu ezintsha, ngoko ke ngeli thuba ukuba kulula ukuzisebenzisa kwisayithi elitsha lokungena. Nangona kunjalo, ukutyala kufuneka kwenziwe xa isityalo siphelile kakhulu ebhodweni elidala. Susa ngokucophelela isityalo kwisitya. Ukuba kukho ukuchithwa okuqinileyo kweengcambu, ke ukufakelwa kuyadingeka. Imfuneko yokuqala yokusika iingcambu ezibolile.
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba yonke inyanga yasebusika ineziganeko zayo zokunyamekela izityalo zasekhaya. Ukuba uyazigcina, izityalo zakho ziya kuhlala zikholisa iliso. Nazi iinjongo eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe nganye kwiinyanga zasebusika.
Disemba
Phakathi kwebusika kunye neentsuku ezimfutshane, ukukhanya okubi, umoya omile kakhulu kwizityalo zangaphakathi. NgoDisemba, i-humidifier ibaluleke kakhulu, ukwenzela ukuba kwandiswe ngandlela-thile ukunyusa kwayo. Ixesha lokwakha udidi olutsha obomvu obomvu obomvu obomvu i-amaryllis, i-poinsettia, i-ardiziy kunye nezityalo kunye namaqabunga amnyama. Phakathi noDisemba, ungatshala imbewu yeziqhamo zangaphandle (umthi wesundu okanye izithelo zelitrus) kwi-mini-greenhouse.
Qinisekisa ukutshisa amanzi empompo ngaphambi kokuthambisa! Ukuba ubeka izimbiza kunye nezityalo ezikufuphi, ngoko, ukuze uzikhanyise, ungazichukumisi. Vumela umoya phakathi kwabo udlule ngokukhululekile. Njalo ususe amaqabunga aphuzi okanye omile, unqunywe okanye ukhululeke kakhulu, ukuze izityalo zihlale zihle.
Kanye ngenyanga, unokwenza ukukhanya kumagqabantsundu amakhulu kunye ne-aerosol ekhethekileyo. Phakathi emini, ventilate igumbi, ukulungiswa kwakhona kwezityalo kwangaphambili, ukuze ungabafaki. Ukwandisa umswakama, kodwa ungagcini amaqabunga ngawo. Ukuba iibhola zeentyantyambo zihluma, zifake zisondele ekukhanyeni. Ebusuku, ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa ekamelweni elincinci, unike izityalo i-short breath.
Ja nuwari
Ngeli xesha, ezininzi izityalo "zilala" kwindawo yokuphumla. Namaxesha amancinci amanzi, nciphisa inani lamanzi ukutyiliswa kwamanzi. Umhlaba phakathi kwamanzi amabini kufuneka kume, emva kwemizuzu engama-15 emva kokutyhala rhoqo ukugalela amanzi ngaphandle kwepanethi.
I-Cacti kunye ne-succulents ngoJanuwari ngamanzi kwiintsuku ezingama-12-13 kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo kunye neentsuku ezingama-20 zipholile. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-scissors okanye i-mini-pruner ukusika amahlumela. Ncitshitshisa iifom ukuba ngaba zolulelwe kakhulu ngenxa yokungahambi kokukhanya. Yinqumle imicu eyomileyo okanye i-brownish kumagqabi, kodwa ungalonakalisi inxalenye eluhlaza yecala - ngoko isityalo siya kuqala ukuhla.
Ukwandisa umswakama endlwini, ufefe ngamanzi ashushu kunye namanzi afudumeleyo ezityalo. Zonke izimbiza zibekwe ecaleni kwinqanaba lobumba obunwebekileyo, kufakwe kwisincinci samanzi. Ngoko uya kunciphisa umphumo ongezantsi wokufudumeza. Ventilate igumbi ngaphandle kokushiya isityalo kwidrafti. Ukutshala izityalo ezizochuma. Gcoba rhoqo izityalo eziqhakazileyo, kodwa ungagcini iintyatyambo.
Fe bruwari
Izityalo zangaphakathi ziqala ukuvusa ukusuka kwi-hibernation. Ixesha lokuba uzibeke ngokulandelelana, phawula umhlaba kunye neempompo. Ngesiponji eshushu, susa uthuli oluvala ama-pores ukusuka kumagqabi amakhulu amakhulu. Amagqabi amancinci ahlambulule phantsi kwesitya. Gxobhoza uthuli lomhlaba, kunye neentyatyambo kunye nezityalo kunye namaqabunga e-shaggy.
Gcoba amaqabunga entendeni yangaphakathi, ngakumbi ngokubanzi ngaphakathi ngaphakathi, ukukhusela ukuhlaselwa kwabo obomvu. Amaqabunga kufuneka asome ngaphambi kobumnyama. Polish amaqabunga enyama e-ficus ye-rabber, i-monster kunye ne-philodendron.
Lungiselela kwangaphambili ukwenzela ukutshintshwa kwezityalo entwasahlobo. Makufuneke i-kadki okanye iipots, iigrath, i-udongwe eyandisiweyo yokuhambisa amanzi, inkxaso, iipellets kunye nezichumisi zithengwa. Susa izixhobo zemithi ngesandla, unqume amagatsha omisiwe aphethwe yi-powdery mildew. NgoFebhuwari, ungathenga ii-azaleas, i-cyclamens kunye ne-primroses. Baya kutshabalalisa ixesha elide xa befudukela ekamelweni elipholileyo lobusuku.
Ukunciphisa amandla okufudumeza ubusuku: ngoko izityalo ziya kuziva ziphucule. Musa ukutshiza amaqabunga e-velvet ye-senpolia kunye ne-begonias. Iipatter ngeentyantyambo ziphendulela ukukhanya okufanayo. Kancinci ukwandisa ukuthambisa. Izityalo ezininzi ezinomtsalane ngoFebruwari kufuneka zifumane amanzi kabini ngeveki.
Ngokukhawuleza uvuselele ukutyiliswa okusebenzayo kwama-cacti kunye nama-succulents. Sebenzisa amanzi angabonakali ukuze kunkcenkceshe i-gardenia, azaleas, ferns. Hlukanisa iintsiba ngexesha lokufakelwa, ukuba ziziva zincinci ebhodweni. Njalo uvuselele igumbi, kodwa usalokhu ukhusela izityalo kwiifrithi ezibandayo, ukusuka ekuhlahleni okubukhali kwindlubhiso. Ekukhuphukeni kwezityalo, unqumle i-bald ifumaneke kwaye ubeke inkxaso kwixesha elide.