Peppermint
Iintlobo zeminwe zihluke kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, i-peppermint yenye yezona ziqhelekileyo. Indawo yokuzalwa ye peppermint ayilungiswanga kakuhle. Kuzo zenkcubeko zasendulo, zenzeka kwintlobo e-Asia naseYurophu. Njengesiqhamo somhlaza kunye ne-spiny-broom yayisetyenziswa ngamaYiputa aseYiputa, amaRoma, amaGrike. Ientyatyambo ezomileyo okanye ezitsha kunye namaqabunga e-peppermint zisetyenziselwa i-seasonings yeesobho, i-salads, i-salads, ishizi, imifuno, inyama kunye neentlanzi. Amaqabunga kunye neoli ebalulekileyo ye-peppermint asetyenziselwa ukuxhamla iziqhamo ze-jellies, iziphuzo eziphuziweyo, i-mix mixes, i-sauces, i-jellies. I-confintery e-flavored flavored kunye ne-bread kvass. I-pepper yamanzi isetyenziswe ngokubanzi njenge-flavouring kwiintlanzi kunye nakubicandelo be-tobacco. Ioli efunekayo kwintyinti yongezwa kumazinyo, iisepha, iziphuzo, iilekese.
Icandelo eliphambili leoli ye-mint yi-menthol. Ifunyenwe ngokubanzi kwipilisi yezifo ze-neuralgic njenge-analgesic. Kwaye nezifo zesondlo sesisu - njenge-antiseptic. Ukongezelela, i-menthol yandisa iinqanawa ze-coronary zentliziyo. I-tea esuka kumaqabunga amantshi kumachiza omntu isetyenziselwa ukuzonwabisa, kwaye ukumnika ukuvuvukala kwezinsini kuyomlomo. I-Peppermint inxalenye yeValidol, iCorvalol, iValocordinum kunye namanye amalungiselelo. Iintlobo zeepermermint ziqukethe i-phytoncides, i-ascorbic acid, i-tanins, i-vitamin P, i-carotene.
Ukukhula kweepermermint. I-Peppermint i-hybrid yamanzi engamanzi kunye ne-spikelet. Ilizwe lale ngxube libhekwa njengeNgilandi, apho laqala khona kwinkcubeko. Ukuqinisekiswa kwemvelaphi ye-hybrid kukuba iintyatyambo zayo ziphantse zinyumba. Ukuba imbewu ifunyenwe, ke zinika izityalo ezingafani nabazali. Ngako oko lolu hlobo lwe-mint lusasaza ngendlela yezityalo. Ukwenza oku, thatha ubude bee-rhizomes, izilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo kunye neenkqubo ezigxilile. Ukutshala kweentshukumo kuqala ekuqaleni, xa umhlaba usagcwele ukunyusa. Indlela yokutyala inomqolo obanzi kunye nomgama phakathi kwemigangatho ye-50-60 cm, phakathi kwezityalo ezilandelanayo ngu-10-20 cm. Ukunyuka kokutyala kuku-8-10 cm. Ngethuba lexesha lokukhula, ezimbini ezongezelelweyo zifaka umquba-5-8 g / m 2 ye- ammonium nitrate, 5-6 g / m 2 yetyuwa ye- potassium kunye ne-15 g / m 2 ye- superphosphate.
Kwindawo enye i-mint iyakhula iminyaka emi-5-6. Unonophelo lubandakanya ukukhulula umhlaba, ukukhula ukhula, ukucoca izichumisi zentsimbi, ukuthambisa kwimozulu eshushu. Susa i-peppermint ngeli xesha lokukhula 1-2 ngamaxesha ekuqaleni kweentyantyambo. Yinqunywe emhlabathini. Okokuqala kudibaniswa kwisayithi, kwaye wome ngomthunzi. Gcina i-mint endaweni eyomileyo kwiibhasi zephepha kwiqondo lokushisa eli-10 ukuya ku-15 °.
Isinki esinexesha elide
Inkomfa ekhulile ihlala isityalo esingapheli ukuya kwi-120 cm high. Amanqwanqwa kunye namagqabi asetyenziswa njengeziqholo kwisigaba sezityalo. Ngexesha leentyantyambo, i-long-leaved mint ilahlekelwa iipropati zayo ezifanelekileyo. Kwimithi yamadoda, olu hlobo lwesinti lisetyenziswe njenge-analgesic, i-antiseptic, i-softening, i-anticonvulsant, iphucula i-digestion, i-diaphoretic. Isebenzisa i-long-leaved mint nge-cold for expectoration, nge-jaundice, i-dropsy, ininzi yezifo zesisu. Ukunyuswa kwamanzi kusetshenziselwa i-lotions kunye neenkonkxa zeentlungu ezisezindlebeni, isifo sezinyo, isifo somqala, izilonda emlonyeni, kunye namaqhwa. Bathe abantwana kwi-decoction ye-mint kunye nama-rickets kunye ne-scrofula.
Siyabulela kumxholo wamafutha abalulekileyo, i-min-leaved mint isetyenziswe kwi-cosmetology. Isetshenziselwa amafutha kunye neesepha. Amaqabunga alolu hlobo lwesinti abonakaliswa ngumxholo ophezulu we-vitamin C. I-long-leaved mint yinto enyanzelisayo yityalo. Kwakhona isityalo esityebileyo, esivame ukusetyenziswa ekutyaleni indawo eluhlaza kwimibhede yeentyatyambo.
Ukulima kwamaqabunga amhlophe. Isityalo sihlonywa lula kwihlabathi elikhanyayo, elinomileyo nelinomhlaba. Ipapashwe ngembewu ehlwayelwe ebusika, kwaye ilula iirhizomes. Blooms ngoJulayi - Agasti. Imbewu ivuthwe kwinqanaba lesibini lika-Agasti-Septemba. Amaqabunga aqokelelwa ngaphambi kokuba ihlumela livele, kuba ngexesha lokuqhuma ixabiso lamanani abalulekile ahlahla kwisityalo. I-dry mint kwiqondo eliphantsi kwelo mthunzi. Gcina kwindawo eyomileyo, kwiibhokisi zekhadibhodi ezivalwe ngokuqinile.
Spearmint
I-curly yamanzi ikhula ukuya kumitha enye. Ukunikezelwa kunye nokusetyenziswa phantse rhoqo njengepermermint. Ukongeza amaqabunga ambalwa e-curly mint kumxube wezonununu ze-ennobles, ukwandisa ukuvumba kwawo kunye nokunambitha. Iimpapasho zincinci zentsimbi entwasahlobo ngokutshala iinqununu zengcambu. Olu hlobo lwesinti, ngokusobala, lwendalo ye-hybrid. Ukuba i-mint ye-curly iyakhutshwa kwimbewu, malunga ne-1/3 yesityalo se-curly mint, 1/3 i-curled-curled kunye ne-sparmint efanayo. Oku kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa kukhula i-ring curly.
Xa utyalwe izihlumelo zengcambu ngoMeyi, i-bloint mint blooms ngomnyaka ofanayo. Kule meko, imbewu inethuba lokuvuthwa. Ukukhula kohlobo lweentsuku zokuphela kwintsuku kuqala ekuqaleni kuka-Epreli. I-Blossom i-curved mint ikhonjiwe ngasekupheleni kukaJuni. Ixesha leentyantyambo lide kwaye lihlala kude kube sekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Imbewu ivuthwe ngo-Oktobha. I-hibernates i-curly mint kakuhle.
Royle Mint
Le mifuno yokuphela isinephunga elimnandi. Unamandla kakhulu kwaye unomdla kunezinye iintlobo zeminiti. Isinqa sikaRoyl sikhula kakuhle kunye nembewu. Zibeka phambi kweqhwala ngqo emhlabathini. Kwaye ngoMeyi wonyaka ozayo amahlumela sele sele evele. Kuphela iikopi zeRel's bloom bloom kunyaka wokuqala, kodwa abaphili imbewu. Ukuhamba kwemisasa kuqala ngonyaka wesibini. Izityalo zaseBlossom ngoJulayi. Iimvula zihlala malunga neentsuku ezingama-53. Ubusika buhle.
Njengoko ubona, kwendalo kukho iindidi ezininzi ze-mint, ukulima kwazo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwonyango kuyahluka.