I-Davallia iyisityalo esingapheliyo se-epiphytic, i-rhizome yinto enwabuzelayo, inyama, idibeneyo, ihlanganiswe ngezikali zeefom ezahlukeneyo. Amaqabunga esi sityalo ayahlanjululwa ngokuqinisekileyo, aqinile, ahlambuluke, anokhenkco, angaba nobunzima obuhlukeneyo ukusuka kwintantathu ukuya kwi-oval-oval. Ngenxa yokubonakala kwamagqabi, i-davallia ibizwa ngokuba ngumlenze wehagi. I-Petiolus ende, ilula. Sporangia spherical, esesigxina semifuno yamahhala; I-bullet isasazeka ngeenxa zonke emacaleni amaqabunga.
Izityalo ezingaphandle kwe-davaliya (i-paw's paw) zikhula kakuhle kwiifom zezityalo, kuba i-rhizomes ezinwele ezinqeni zebhokhwe zazo zibukeka zingenangqondo. Ngosizo luka-davallia kukuhle ukudala izingoma ze-epiphytic.
Iintlobo ze-davallia.
Canary davaliya - isityalo esingapheliyo (esaziwa nangokuthi i-Canarian Trichomanes). Ikhula eNyakatho Afrika, i-Peninsula yase-Iberia, iIntanary Islands. I-rhizome yesityalo iyinyani, iqonde, ihlanganiswe ngamagqabi e-elastic e-elastic brown. Amaqabunga anesibhakabhaka, amaxesha amane ahlanjululwayo, ubude buba ngama-30-45 ububanzi, ububanzi buyi-22-30 cm. Amaqabunga anqabileyo, asebenze, ahlaziye, ahlasele i-oval-rhomboid. I-Petiolus iqonde, ikhula ibe ubude beetentimitha eziyi-10-20. I-Sporangia ibininzi, iqokelelwe phezulu, ifumaneke kakhulu, i-cover. Umbono wokuhlobisa. Igumbi elipholileyo lifanele le sityalo.
I-Davali enomdaka - isityalo esingapheliyo esingapheliyo. Umhlaba wezilwanyana yiPolynesia, e-Australia, iMalay Archipelago, iMalacca Peninsula. I-rhizome yinto enobunzima, ixakeke, ihlanganiswe ne-filiform scales. Amagqabi aninzi-anxantathu, amathathu aphezulu, ubude buya kuma-30-50 ububanzi, ububanzi buba ngama-15-25 cm. Iifayili ezinqamlekileyo, zifakwe ngokukhawuleza; i-dentate, oyinyumba ejikeleziweyo; I-fertile enye ye-sporangium kwi-lobe nganye.
I-Quark i-brown, i-glossy, ubude bufikelela kuma-30 cm. Iintlobo eziphambili zokuhlobisa zingasetyenziswa njengesityalo se-ampel. Ukulima, amagumbi anamanzi afudumele afanelekileyo.
I-Bubble davalya - isityalo esingapheliyo. Umhlaba wasezantsi kule ntlobo yiAsia, iTshayina neYapan. Ingaba i-rhizome enwabuzelayo, ehlanganiswe neenwele ezimnyama ezimhlophe. Kule ntlobo i-davallia ishiya amaxesha amathathu, okanye amaxesha amane ahlanjululwayo, ubude bufikelela kuma-20-25 cm, ububanzi beesentimitha eziyi-15. Iiflethi zichithwa ngokukodwa, ezinqamlekileyo, amaqabunga aphezulu aphetshwanga kwimida. Phezulu kwamaqabunga amaqabunga e-sporangia. Isityalo sinomphetho. Ukubonakala kokubhenkco. Ukulima, igumbi elifudumele nelithathakayo lilungile.
Ukunyamekelwa kwesityalo.
Zonke iintlobo ze-davallia ezifana nokukhanya okukhanyayo, nangona kunjalo, ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo kufuneka kukhuselwe. Isityalo siya kukhula kakuhle kwintshonalanga okanye empumalanga. Izilwanyana davaliya zinokuthi zithwale umthunzi othile, kodwa ziya kukhula ngokukhawuleza.
Iqondo lokushisa elona liphezulu le-dense davallia kunye ne-bulbly davallia ngama-degrees 18-22. Ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa kukhokelela ekufeni kwesityalo.
I-Canary davallia ebusika iyavunyelwa ukunciphisa ubushushu ukuya kwi-16 о С.
Ukunisela kufuneka kube luninzi, amanzi athile afudumele. Ukunisela kuqhutyelwa njengoluhlu oluphezulu lomhlaba. Ebusika, ukucwiliswa kungancitshiswa kancinane, umzekelo, kungekhona ngosuku olufanayo njengoluhlu oluphezulu lwe-substrate lumile, kodwa ngosuku olulandelayo, ke, akunakwenzeka ukuba umise umhlaba. Ukucwilisa i-leuka kunye ne-spout encinci ifanelekile, ngoko-ke awunamisi i-rhizome engaphezulu ephuma ebhodweni. Ukunisela okuphantsi kule meko kuya kusebenza.
UDawallia yizityalo ezingenako ukunyamezela umoya omile, ngoko kufuneka zikhuliswe egumbini elinomswakama ophezulu. Ubuncitshiswa buya kugcinwa ngokutshiza rhoqo, okanye unokubeka ibhodlela yezityalo kwiipellet nge udaka olwandisiweyo okanye i-peat emanzi. Ukutshiza kuqhutyelwa ngamanzi athobileyo rhoqo. I-Canary davallia iyayibekezelela ngokulula umoya omile.
Umanyolo uqhutyelwa ngumanyolo ohlanjululwe ukususela ngo-Ephreli ukuya kuSeptemba. Kwixesha lekwindla-ebusika, akukho mfuyo eyongezelelweyo efunekayo, kuba ingabangela isifo esibi kwisityalo.
Ezi ntloplantshi zingatshintshwa ngo-Matshi-Epreli minyaka emibini.
Ukubunjwa komhlaba kufuneka kuquke i-peat, i-humus enqabileyo, isanti yomlambo (zonke ezithathwe kwiindawo ezifanayo). Kule sityalo, izimbiza ezibanzi zihamba phambili, ezantsi apho kufuneka kube khona umjelo omhle.
I-Davallia iphindaphinde ngokusebenzisa iindlela ze-rhizome kunye nobukho bamaqabunga ama-2. Ukwenza oku, intonga yesinyithi kufuneka yenziwe ngenkxaso yensimbi, kwaye le nkxaso iya kuba phezu komhlaba. Emva kweenyanga 2, iingcambu zivela.
Iimveliso ze-davallium zinokuhluma kumxube we-sandle kunye ne-peat phantsi kwe-polyethylene kwiqondo lokushisa kwama-degrees angama-20.
Ukuqapha: ii- spores zezityalo zingabangela ukuphendulwa kwe-asthmatic.
Bunzima:
- Umswakama ophantsi ungonakalisa isicangci.
- Ungasebenzisi iziyobisi ezenza amaqabunga aqabile.
- Khusela kwiizuba ezikhanyayo ezibangelwa ukutshisa.
- Ekwindla nasebusika, ukuba ugweme izifo, ungafaki isityalo.
- Ubomi obuqhelekileyo besityalo, sebenzisa i-substrates elula.
- Ukulimala: i-whitefly, thrips.