Ukusuka eMelika naseMeditera beza kuthi bevela kwikropress yintsapho. Xa kuthengiswa kukho i-cypress enkulu (i-Cupressus macrocarpa) -iyo ntlobo ihluke ngobukhulu becala (ichithwe ngokukodwa njengenkcubeko yenkcubeko), ilungele ukuvelisa i-floriculture yangaphakathi.
Kwiivenkile zeevenkile zifumaneka kwiifom ezahlukeneyo - zixhaswe ngendlela yemithi encinane, i-shrub, ngendlela yepiramidi. I-Cypress ifana kakhulu ne-herringbone ephilayo, kuphela kwi-miniature, ngoko ke esi sityalo sinokunikezelwa ngoNyaka ontsha. Ngamanye amaxesha ngo-Eva onguNyaka omtsha kwindawo yokugcina i-cypress efafazwe ngeempawu ezikhethekileyo, ngoko ikhangeleka ngakumbi kwaye ifana nomthi weKrisimesi. Nangona kunjalo, isityalo esinjalo asifanelekanga ukuthenga, njengoko kukhanya kukulimaza, kungcono ukukhetha i-cypress kwimo yayo yendalo, ngaphandle kwebala kunye neetys. I-cypress, ukuba ifunwa, ingahlotshiswe ngemvula eneembala okanye imifanekiso yamaphepha. Ezi zihombo zilula kwaye azilimazi isityalo.
I-Cypress ibhekisela kwizindlu zokuhlala ezingenakuthobeka, kodwa ayikwazi ukunyamezela ukushisa okuphezulu kunye nomoya omile ngexesha lebusika. Cypress ikhula ngokukhawuleza. I-Cypress ingaba ngumhlobiso wangaphambili kunye ongaqhelekanga ngo-Eva Wonyaka omtsha, endaweni ye-cypress yokuhlobisa iya kufuna ingqwalaselo encinane kunye nothando.
Ukunyamekela i-cypress
Ukukhanyisa. Ngokubhekiselele kwindawo kunye nokukhanyisa, i-cypress houseplants ezifana nokukhanya okukhanyayo kunye ne-shading evela ngqo, imibala ekhanyayo ilanga, ngakumbi ehlobo. Ubusika, i-cypress kufuneka ibekwe kwigumbi elikhanyayo. Ukuba ehlobo i-cypress yayingagcinwanga kwifestile evulekileyo, ke i-cypress yasebusika kufuneka ibekwe ngokusondele ekukhanyeni kunokwenzeka, apho igcinwa khona ukuqala kwentwasahlobo. Ukuba i-cypress ayifaki ukukhanya, ngoko iqala ukunweba kwaye ilahlekelwe ngumumo. Ukugqithisa ukukhanya kukukhokelela ekukhanyeni kwamagqabantshi, okungaqinisekiyo ekukholeni kwabo. Igumbi apho i-cypress iqulethwe khona kufuneka ifumane umoya.
Ukushisa. Ebusika, i-cypress iqulethwe kwigumbi elincinci elincinci elinomlinganiselo obushushu obuncinane bama-degrees ama-5, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu li-8-10 degrees. Ukususela ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kude kube sekupheleni kwexesha lehlobo, i-plant iyacetyiswa ukuba ikhule ngaphandle, ngelixa ikhusela kwimida, kwaye kubalulekile ukubonelela ngomthunzi. Musa ukubeka izityalo ze-cypress kufuphi neendlela zokufudumala, ekubeni umoya oshisayo we-cypress unobungozi.
Ukunisela. Ukususela entwasahlobo kuze kufike ekwindla, kufuneka upheze amanzi. Ebusika kunomlinganiselo. Yinakekele ukuba i-clay ayimile kwaye i-moisten ithile, inomphumo onobungozi kwisityalo se-coniferous, ngokukodwa ngokucwina. Ebusika, ukuchelela ngokuthe ngqo kuxhomekeke ekushiseni komxholo, ukuba i-cypress igcinwe kuma-degrees ayi-8, ke amanzi kufuneka aphuze rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezilishumi, ukuba ukushisa komxholo kufutshane namadireyi ayi-12-14, ke ukutyilisa kuqhutywa kwiintsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwezixhenxe.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu. I-Cypress - izityalo ezidinga ukuchumisa, ngexesha lokusukela ngoMeyi ukuya kuAgasti unondlo lwenzeka rhoqo iintsuku ezingamashumi amathathu. Ukuchumisa kuthathelwa isichumisi esisisiseko somgquba okhethekileyo kwizityalo zangaphakathi. Thatha isiqingatha se-dose ephakanyisiweyo. Ebusika, ukondla kuxhomekeke kubushushu bezinto eziqulethwe kwaye kuqhutywa nganye kwiiveki ezintathu ukuya ezintlanu.
Ukuthotywa komoya. Ukugcina i-cypress yomswakama iyanconywa entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni ihlanjululwa rhoqo. Ngobusika obufudumele, isityalo kufuneka sitshathwe ekuseni kwaye kusihlwa, sihlale sinamanzi afudumeleyo, ukuba i-cypress igcinwe egumbini elipholileyo, ngoko akufuneki ukuba yifake. Kungcono ukugcina i-cypress ekamelweni elincinci lomswakama, kodwa akufuneki kubekho umswakama ongaphezulu. Ukuba i-cypress igcinwa kwiimeko ezibandayo ebusika, kufuneka kusetyenziswe amanzi emva kokuba umgca we-substrate umise ngokupheleleyo.
Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo. Izitshalo ze-cypress zokutshintshwa zingaba phakathi kwentwasahlobo, abancinci - ngonyaka, abadala abadala-njengoko kufuneka. Ukutshintshela ngokucokisekileyo, ngelixa uzama ukulimaza iingcambu zesityalo, njengoko i-cyparus ayikwazi ukuphazamiseka. Ngako oko, kucetyiswa ukuba utshintshwe isityalo ngokufaka endaweni eyingxenye ye-substrate. Ukutshintshwa ngokupheleleyo ngokutshintshwa kwe-substrate kukwaziswa, ukuba kuyimfuneko. Ngexesha lokudlula, umhlaba kuphela ohlukaniswe ngokukhululekile kwiingcambu uthathe indawo.
Ngokuba i-cypress ithathwa ngokulandelelaniswa okulandelayo komhlaba: umhlaba we-turf, isanti, i-peat (kwinani elifanayo), umhlaba weqabunga (enye inxalenye ngaphezulu). I-Cypress ikhula kakuhle emhlabathini obalalekileyo, ngexesha lokufakelwa kwintsimbi akuyimfuneko ukuba ingcwaba ingcambu yentamo emhlabathini, esi sityalo siya kuqala ukufa. Ngaphantsi kwetanki kufuneka kube ngumjelo omhle.
Ukuzaliswa. Ukuzaliswa kwezihlunu ezinobuncwane akunakwenzeka kuphela entwasahlobo, kodwa nakwihlobo. Le nkqubo yokuvelisa ibambelele ngokwaneleyo, oku kubangelwa kukuba iinqununu zinzima ukuthabatha. Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe izimpande zengcambu. Ubushushu behlabathi kufuneka bube malunga ne-18 o- C. Ukongeza kwimiqathango yobushushu, umswakama womoya kufuneka ube phezulu.
Imbewu, ezi ntlobo ziphindaphinda ngaphantsi, njengomthetho, entwasahlobo.
Iingxaki ekukhuleni
Amaqabunga aphendubile. Oku kubangelwa ukuma komoya, ukungabikho kwamanzi, ukungabikho kwezondlo, intsalela ye-calcium.
Iingcebiso zamaqabunga zaba mnyama. Mhlawumbi, isityalo sigcinwe kwigumbi elinomoya omile, utyilisa, okanye umoya obandayo usebenza kuyo.
Yintoni ebeka ingozi:
- umoya omile;
- Ukungabikho kwamanzi (ukumiswa komhlaba kubangela ukufa kwesityalo);
- ukungabikho kokukhanya;
- ukungabikho kwezondlo, kuquka i-calcium;
- umphumo womoya obandayo.
Zonke ezi zinto zikhokelela ekuqheleni, ukubola nokuwa kwamacembe. Ngaba iingcebiso zamaqabunga ziba mnyama.
Izinambuzane
I-spider mite ithinteke kakhulu ngomoya omile. Kukho iwebhu kwiqabunga naphakathi kwamagatsha. Amaqabunga aya kubuna aze aqhube. Ukulwa, sebenzisa isisombululo esingu-0.15% se-actinic (isisombululo silungiselelwe ngale ndlela: 1 litre yamanzi, enye okanye ezimbini ml) ngendlela yokutshiza.
Izihlangu kunye nobuqhetseba. Ezi ziinambuzane ziyamlisela i-cell sap, kwaye i-plaque ebomvu ibonakala phezu kwamagqabantshi kodwa kunye neziqu. Kwaye ngenxa yoko, amaqabunga amile aze aphule. Ngendlela engenakwenzeka ukuhlanganisela zonke iintlekele kwi-cypress, ngoko isityalo sinconywa ukuba uhlambe okanye uchithe ngesisombululo esingu-0.15% se-actinic (ihlanjululwe: 1 ilitha yamanzi, enye okanye ezimbini ml). Kubalulekile ukuqhuba inkqubo enjalo ngaphezu kweyodwa.
Ukujongana nale "ntshaba" ye-cypress, ungasebenzisa isishushu esibushushu, isisombululo sesepha kunye nokutshiza kunye nesisombululo se-actinic. Ukufumana kwakhona, umoya omanzi unyanzelekile!