Izityalo ezingaphandle zizinto ezahlukeneyo kwezo zityalo ezikhula kwaye ziphuhlise kwindawo yendalo. Baphoqelelwe ukuba benze inkqubo yabo engcambu kumhlaba wezinto ezincinci. Ngenxa yeso sizathu, umhlaba wezityalo zangaphakathi kufuneka ziqulethe izondlo ezikhethekileyo kunye nezondlo ezixhamlayo kwizityalo. Isitshixo sokuphumelela kwindlu yokutshala ngokufanelekileyo ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni uyakwazi ukukhetha ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uyenze umhlaba kwiintlobo ezithile zezityalo, kuba zonke iintyatyambo zasemakhaya zingakhula ngokulinganayo kwimithombo ye-alkali okanye i-acid reaction.
Umhlaba wezityalo: yiyiphi enye into enokukhetha?
Okokuqala, umhlaba wezityalo zangaphakathi kufuneka ukhethwe ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zabo. Umxube womhlaba okhanyayo ufanelekile izityalo ezincinci, ngelixa abantu abavuthiwe, ngokuchaseneyo, baninzi. Naluphina umxube womhlaba kufuneka uhlangabezane nale mfuno elandelayo: umhlaba kufuneka ukuba unqunyulwe i-disinfected kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentlanzi kunye nee-pathogens; Ngomhlaba kwiinkqubo zengcambu kufuneka zidlule emoyeni; Ukubunjwa komhlaba kufuneka kufake i-acidity efunekayo kwisityalo; Kuyo, umswakama ongaphezulu kufuneka ungagcinwa; emhlabathini kufuneka ukuba ube nexabiso elaneleyo lokuqulethe izondlo kwi-plant matter.
Umhlaba ngokwawo unokuba lula okanye ukhulu. Ukuze sikhule izityalo ekhaya, zisebenzisa: i-peat, i-turf, i-humus, umhlaba ohlaza. Oku kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwesanti yomlambo, i-moss (sphagnum), iingcambu ze-fern, i-pine bark, amalahle. Phakathi kwezizwe ezinzima zibandakanya umhlaba onomhlaba ovela emdeni wodongwe, kunye nemiphunga - i-humus, i-leafy kunye ne-sod enehlabathi elincinci lehlabathi.
Iintlobo zomhlaba izityalo zasekhaya
Umhlaba oqhekekileyo
Olu hlobo lomhlaba lubhekwa njengesona sisondlo. Ifunyanwa yi-pereprevaniya i-strata ye-turf. Ezi ziqendu zenziwa ngqengquthela, ngokubhekiselele kumgaqo wengca enotshini, kwaye kwicala ngalinye likhona umgquba weenkomo. Kuthatha iminyaka eli-1 ukufumana eli lizwe. Leli lizwe leentyatyambo zangaphandle lixutywe kunye neminye inhlabathi kunye nesihlabathi. Kunconywa ukuba ungeze isanti kumhlaba onzima, kunye nodongwe ukuya emkhanyeni.
Umhlaba weLeaf
Olu hlobo lomhlaba kumxube kunye nomhlaba wonke lusebenza njengengqubana. Lo mhlaba ufunyanwa ngokubamba amagqabi, eqokelelwa kwi-qubu. Amaqabunga e-oki kunye ne-chestnut ayifakiwe. Iifom kwi-qubu rhoqo ifowuni kunye namanzi. Kuthatha iminyaka eyi-1-2 ukufumana eli lizwe. Olu hlobo lomhlaba alukho okunomsoco, kodwa lukhulu ngakumbi kunabo bonke.
Peatland
Umhlaba olula kakhulu kunye okhululekile. Le mhlaba isetyenziselwa ukucebisa inhlabathi eseleyo. Yifumane kwi-peat, edibanisa phakathi konyaka ongu-1. Imveliso yayo, i-peat yoshicilelo okanye ihashe ifanelekile. Sebenzisa i-lowland peat kwi-floriculture ayikhuthazwa.
Umhlaba weHumus
Umhlaba ucebile kwizondlo kwaye uphethe iipropati ezichukumisayo zeentyatyambo zangaphakathi. Ifunyenwe kumgquba wokuthambisa umbane, osele usebenziwe. Kuthatha iminyaka 2-3 ukufumana eli lizwe.
Umhlaba womgquba
Fumana lo mhlaba kwiimingxuma zomquba (izixhobo). Oku kubandakanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuchitha inkunkuma (umquba, udoti, njl.). Lo mhlaba udlula kwi-oksijini.
Umhlaba weConiferous
Eli lizwe lifumaneka kwi-litter ephantsi yehlathi le-coniferous. Olu hlobo lomhlaba lubonakaliswa ngokuhleleka, inqanaba elaneleyo le-acids, kodwa kungekhona isakhiwo esityebi sezondlo ezifunekayo kwisityalo. Ngendlela, i-pine bark ihlala isetyenziswa ngabavelisi njengento yokukhwela okanye isiseko sezityalo ze-epiphytic. Ngenxa yoko, i-bark yepineyini iyanqunyulwa kwaye iphantsi komhlaba.
Sandle
Ngokwalo, isanti ayinalo ulwalamano olukhethekileyo nomhlaba wezindlu, kodwa njengesithako emhlabathini yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kuyo. Uninzi oluncedo luqhutywa ngentlabathi enomlambo omhlophe, onokusetyenziswa ngaphandle kokulungiselela. Kunconywa inxanxwa elwandle ukuba ihlanjwe ngamaxesha amaninzi ukuyikhulula kwietyuwa ezingaphezulu. Kodwa isanti esibomvu esifumaneka kalula, isakhiwo sokwakha esisetyenzisiweyo ekusebenziseni umhlaba akufanelekanga. Iqulethe ezininzi zinyithi ezinobungozi kwizityalo zangaphakathi.