Kulo hlobo lweRadermacher, amaqabunga aya kufikelela ubude bama-20-70 centimeters, ububanzi obuya kuma-25-25 cm. Amaqabunga ahlulwe ayingqinqa yamancinci (ukuya kwi-2-4 cm) ubude bamagqabi aluhlaza.
Iintlobo.
I-Chinese Radermacher, iRadermachia nayo ibizwa ngokuba yi-stereosperm titsum. I-shrub encinci eyenziwa ngamasebe kwaye ikhula ibe yimizuzu eyi-1.5. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhula okuphakamileyo kukugqithiseleyo kumgama ongama-60-80 cm, ngoko kungavumelekanga ukuba inxalenye engezantsi yesitshixo ibonakale. Ukunciphisa ukukhula okukhutheleyo kungenziwa ngolawulo lwemimiselo yokuvalelwa. Ukushiya kathathu-okanye kabini-kunzima kakhulu, kufinyelele ubude bee-40 cm. Iiflethi zijikeleze emacaleni ama-dentate, i-longolate ephezulu, eluhlaza, ekhanyayo. Ukuba le ntlobo igcinwa kwindawo yokushisa efudumele okanye kwiimeko zokukhula kwendalo, iintyatyambo ze-funeral ezifakwe kwi-plantal ziza kuqala ukudala kwisityalo, evulekileyo kuphela ebusuku, zibe nombala ophuzi obushushu kunye nesiphunga seentyantyambo. Kwi-floriculture yangaphakathi, iChina Radermacher ayiqhakazi, yintoni eyenza ikhule ekhaya njengezityalo eziqhenqileyo.
Ukunyamekelwa kwesityalo.
Izityalo ezingaphakathi: umdakazi uziva kakuhle ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, kodwa ukhula kwi-penumbra encinci. Ukulima, iifestile zangasentshona nakuma empumalanga zifanelekile. Kodwa ewindini elingasentla isityalo siya kuba nokukhanya okukhulu, ngoko kufuneka ugugule kwimisebe yelanga. Kwintshona yefestile isityalo singabikho ukukhanya, ikakhulukazi ebusika, ngeli xesha le sityalo sidinga ukukhanya okukhulu kokukhanya. Ukungabikho kokukhanya kunokubangela ukuba izibilini zilula, zenze isityalo sibonakale njengomdiliya. I-interstitial yindawo phakathi kweebini zamagqabi okanye amaqabunga angamakhelwane. Ukuze ugweme ukuguqulwa kwesithsaba, isityalo kufuneka sifike ngokukhawuleza ekukhanyeni, ukwenzela ukuba ukukhanya kungaboni.
Ngexesha lokukhula, iqondo lokushisa kufuneka libe malunga ne-20-25 °. Ebusika, izityalo zigcinwe kakuhle kwiimeko ezipholileyo, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubushushu abukho ngaphantsi kwama-degrees ama-14, i-10-18 degrees ephezulu kakhulu. Igumbi apho i-radermaker ekhula ifuna ukuphefumlelwa umoya, ngelixa ikhusela iifayile.
Ukutyilwa kwesityalo kuqhutyelwa ngamanzi amele (ahlale elula). Ukuqala ukususela entwasahlobo ukuya kuwa kufuneka udinga amanzi amaninzi. Ekuqaleni kwekwindla, ukuncitshiswa kuncitshiswa, ukutyilwa kwasebusika kufanele kube ngongqamaniso (ukusela kungcono njalo emva kweentsuku ezimbini emva kobuninzi bomhlaba obomileyo). Umhlaba kufuneka ungasomile, kufuneka uhlale umanzi, kodwa isityalo asinyamezeli.
I-Radermacher iyakhula ibe yindawo egcwele umoya, kodwa ke, uyakuthanda umthunzi ophezulu. Ubuncitshiswa bunokugcinwa ngokutshiza ngamanzi ngexesha okanye ukufaka isitya kwi-pallet apho kuthunyelwa khona udongwe lwamanzi okanye udongwe olwandisiweyo. Umzantsi webhodi kufuneka ube ngaphezu kwamanzi. Ngexesha, izityalo zangaphakathi zingafakwa phantsi kwerhasi kwaye zihlanjwe.
Nondla isityalo ngo-Apreli-Septemba, oko kukuthi, ngexesha lophuhliso olukhulayo nokukhula. Ukutya kuyenziwa ngumququzeleli ochanekileyo wezityuli (nganye 1 litre yamanzi 1-2 grams of fertilizer) zonke iintsuku ezilishumi elinesihlanu ukuya kwiintsuku ezingamashumi amabini. Ebusika, isityalo akudingeki sondliwe, kodwa kuphela xa sigcinwa kukushisa kwama-degrees angama-20.
I-Radermeer kufuneka ifake ngexesha. Ukuze unike isityalo i-bushiness ephezulu, kuyimfuneko ukucoca i-apical buds of shoots.
Divela i-radermaker entwasahlobo, izityalo ezincinane minyaka yonke, kunye nabantu abadala bakhula rhoqo kwiminyaka emibili ukuya kwimithathu.
Kubalulekile ukutshintshwa ukuba inkqubo yeengcambu ihlala kuyo yonke ibhodwe. Kule meko, ngexesha lokutshintshwa, iingcambu zithengwa, kwaye iingcebiso zezihlumela ziyahlulwa. Ukudilika, omnye kufuneka athathe umhlaba ocebile kakuhle. Ibhodana kufuneka libe ngama-2 centimeters ububanzi kunaphambili. Unokusebenzisa umxube olandelayo womhlaba, oququzelelwe nge-turf, peat kunye ne-humus (yonke into ethathwe kwi-1 part), iphepha lomhlaba (amacandelo amabini) kunye nokongezwa kwesincinci sesihlabathi. Umsele kumzantsi webhodi kufuneka ufuneke.
I-Radermacher - izityalo ezivelisa ngembewu, izicucu, inzala.
Iinqununu zipapashwa ngoMeyi-Juni, ngee-8-10 cm zeengcambu zeengcambu zetshintshi zisetyenziselwa. Izicucu zokucoca i-rooting zifakwe kumxube we-peat ngesanti (kwiindawo ezilinganayo) okanye kwisanti emanzi. Emva koko ubhalele nge-polyethylene okanye isitya seglasi. Iqondo lokushisa rhoqo kufuneka libe ngama-22-25 degrees. Ukutshiza kuqhutyelwa njengokuba i-substrate yoma. Ventilate rhoqo.
Ukuzaliswa ngamacandelwana. Ukwenza oku kwi-stem, kufuneka wenze u-1-2 cm incision (incision eyenziwe ngobude), ojika ube ngumswakama wamanzi kunye ne-cellophane. Ukususela ngamaxesha, kufuneka kube ne-hewa ukuze i-moss ayome. Emva kwexeshana, iingcambu ziya kubonakala endaweni ye-incision, emele ihlukaniswe kwisiseko kwaye ityalwe ebhodweni (14-16 cm ububanzi), ngelixa i-specimen endala ikwazi ukuhlaziya iziqhamo eziqhelekileyo.
Umntakwabo unqunyulwa emva kokuba iingcambu zizalise yonke indawo yepakethe, ngaphandle koko, ukuba iingcambu zikhula kakuhle, ke ukudubula okwahlukileyo kweso sityalo sikamama kuya kuthatha ixesha elide ukuba liphile okanye life ngenxa yokungalingani komlinganiselo wobuninzi kunye neengcambu.
Ubunzima obunokwenzeka.
- Ukungabikho kokukhanya kubangela ukuba amaqabunga aphendulele kwaye awele. Iintsi ziwa phantsi, ngokukhawuleza ziphakama.
- Ngokunganelanga okwaneleyo, amaqabunga aqala ukuwa. Emva koko kufuneka utyishe isityalo, emva koko i-turgor iya kubuya.
- Ukutyilisa okuninzi kunokwenza ukuba amaqabunga aqhube aze ahlambuluke okanye avule. Kule meko, isityalo sitshintshwe nje.
- Isondlo esinganeleyo okanye ukungabikho kokukhanya kungabangela amahlumela aphantsi, kunye namacembe amancinci amancinci.
- Ukusuka ekukhanyeni okugqithiseleyo kunye nomoya owomileyo, iingcebiso zamacembe ziqala ukuma.
- Yonakaliswe: i-mealybug, i-aphids, isicabucu semithi.