Iintlobo.
Ubumnyama obumnyama obumnyama-phosudo-erectum bubizwa ngokuba yi-dark ergent. Le yintlobo ephakamileyo ekhulile kwiimeko zegumbi. Olu hlobo luvela ePolynesia. Ubumnyama obumnyama obunomsila-erectum yintsika ekhula i-120 cm ukuphakama. Amagqabi ale ntlobo zinkulu, ukusuka kwi-wide-ovoid ukuya elliptical, ehlangene, kwi-petioles emfutshane. Ekude zikhula zifike ku-7-15 cm, ububanzi buyi-4-10 cm. Amagqabi anombala obomvu obomvu, obomvu okanye amabala. Iintyatyambo zimhlophe, zinemibala ebomvu.
I-mesh pseudo-enthumum, ebizwa ngokuba yi-mesh arantemum-i-50-100 cm shrubs. Ilizwe lasePolynesia. Amaqabunga esi sityalo akhula kwi-petioles emfutshane, i-ovate-lanceolate, ubude badibana ukuya kwi-12-15 cm, eluhlaza, kunye ne-wavy surface kunye ne-network thickness of strips yellow-strips. Iintyatyambo zezi ntlobo zimhlophe, kwiifiti ezimfutshane. I-pharynx ye-corolla ibomvu, ububanzi be-3.5 cm.
I-vascular-phyudo-enthythmum ibizwa ngokuba yi-vermicular erantum - i-shtub ye-50 cm. Umhlaba wasezantsi kule ntlobo sisiqithi saseNew Caledonia. Le ntlobo inamacembe amancinci e-lanceolate, engagqitywanga emacaleni. Ububanzi bamagqabi bu-2 cm, ubude buyi-12-15 cm. Uhlangothi oluphezulu lwamagqabi luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwaye icala elingaphantsi libomvu. Iintyatyambo zesityalo zimhlophe ngamacaka ombala obomvu obomvu. Le ntlobo yiyona nto ihobisayo, ngoko ihlala ikhula ekhaya.
Imithetho yokunyamekela.
Izityalo ezingaphakathi: ukuhlaselwa kwe-pseudo-entrantum vyemchaty kulungele ukukhula kwiimeko ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo, i-pritenyaya ezivela kwimisebe ecacileyo yelanga. Kukhethwa ukukhula ngasentshona okanye kwicala lasempumalanga yeefestile. Kwifasitela esezantsi isityalo sikhula kakuhle, kwakhona, kodwa phantsi kwemeko ye-shading ukusuka kwimisebe yelanga.
Ebusika, isityalo singcono sigcinwe egumbini ngokukhanyisa kakuhle, ungadala ngesibane se-fluorescent. Ngokukhanya okwaneleyo, amabala kwiqabunga aqala ukuphela. Ngokukhanya okukhulu, amaqabunga athola umbala obomvu obomvu, kodwa isityalo siyeka ukuphuhliswa.
I-Pseudoeranthemum isityalo esinothando lokushisa, ehlobo, iqondo lokushisa akufanele libe ngaphantsi kwee-degrees ezilishumi elinesibhozo, ukushisa okuphezulu ku-22-25 °. Ekwindla nasebusika, isityalo sigcinwe kwigumbi elinokushisa okungenani i-20 ° C. Ukuguquka kwamanzi okunyuka akunyanzelwanga yi sityalo. Ngenxa yoko, amaqabunga aqala ukunyuka. Kwaye ukuba iqondo lokushisa lingaphantsi kwama-degrees ama-15, isityalo siya kuqala. Ebusika, khusela isityalo kwiifayile. Kwakhona, ungayifaki isityalo esingaphantsi kwezixhobo zokufudumala.
Ukunkcenkceshela kuqhutywa unyaka wonke. Amanzi amaninzi athatyelwa ukunkcenkceshela. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amaqabunga esi sityalo aphephe ngokukhawuleza amanzi, ngoko umhlaba ulala kakhulu. Ukugqithiswa kwe-substrate ayimkelekanga (nangona sele kumile inkqubo yeengcambu), ngaphandle koko amaqabunga aya kuqala ukuhla. Ngexa i-hydration excessive idala ukubola kwezimpande.
Esi sityalo sifuna ukunyuka kwamanzi, ngoko-pseuderanthemum kufuneka ichithwe ngonyaka. Ukucoca kufuneka kuhlanjululwe okanye amanzi amile. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba ufake isityalo kwigumbi elinomswakama ophezulu. Ukuba oku akunakwenzeka, tshala isityalo ubuncinane kanye ngosuku. Ubusika kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphakamisa umthunzi. Ukwandisa umswakama unokusebenzisa i-pallet eneentlanzi ezinomanzi, i-moss okanye udongwe olwandisiweyo, kuba oku kufaka isitya kunye nesityalo kwi-pallet. Umzantsi wesitya kufuneka ube ngaphezu kwamanzi. Ukongezelela, rhoqo ngangokunokwenzeka, sulela amaqabunga ngendwangu ebomvu. Iindlela zokupota azikwazi ukusetyenziswa ngexesha elifanayo.
Ukutya kwenziwa rhoqo kwiiveki ezintathu entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kwaye ekwindla nasebusika isityalo asinakudinga ukuchumisa okongezelelweyo. Sifaka isisombululo sesichumisi esinzima kunye nomxholo ophezulu we potassium. I-potassium inegalelo kumbala ongcono wamaqabunga. Ukuchumisa ngokweqile nge nitrogen kukhokelela ekukhanyeni kwimibala embala kumaqabunga. Kuhle ukuthambisa umququzeli we-organic, umzekelo, umgquba weenkomo (kubalulekile ukugaya), othululwa phezu kwe-substrate.
I-pseudarantemum inobungqayizivele - ibuyisela ngokuzimeleyo amaqabunga angaphantsi, ngaloo ndlela izityhila ngokwazo, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukwenza isithsaba.
Ukunika isityalo isimo esifanelekileyo, yenza izihlahla eziqhelekileyo kunye nokuthoba. Kwakhona, ukuphucula umlo kunye nokuphucula ukubonakala, unokutsalisa ngokuthe ngileyo isityalo phantsi komhlaba (omnye umgca weentambo ngasinye kwisityalo, kunye nomnye ujikeleze ibhokhwe) ngentambo.
I-Pseudoeranthemum zityalo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza. Maxa wambi amahlumela akhula afike ubude bomitha. Kunyaka unyaka ukhula lukhula ngo-10-15 cm. Izityalo ezihlobisayo zinokubamba iminyaka emininzi, emva koko ziya kuqala ukubonisa kwaye zilahlekelwe ukunyaniseka kwayo. Emva koko isityalo singasetyenziselwa njengezicucu.
I-vyemchaty-tolerance-tolerant vyemchaty ifakwa entwasahlobo unyaka ngamnye. Ngexesha lokutshintshwa, iingcambu kufuneka zifutshane, kuba zikhula ngokukhawuleza. Ilizwe lokutshintshwa kufuneka libe libala, lingathathi hlangothi okanye lucacile. Umzantsi webhodi kufuneka ube necandelo lokuhambisa amanzi. Ngomhla wokutsalwa okutsha, ubungakanani bebhodyi kufuneka bonyuswe ngama-2 ubukhulu. I-pot ebanzi ingabangela ukuba amaqabunga awele.
Isityalo sanda kwi-mini-teplichkah i-cutbace cuttings, iqondo lokushisa kufuneka libe ngu-22-24 o . Izityalo ezisemncinci emva kokuhluthwa kwintlanzi zityalwe kwiimbiza, iibhasikiti kunye neebhotile. Ukubunjwa kwe-Substrate: ngokulingana okulinganayo, xuba i-humus, umhlaba we-peat, isanti, iqabunga kunye nomhlaba we-peat.
Iinqununu zingagxothwa emanzini. Kule meko, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu li-25-28 degrees.
Ubunzima obunokwenzeka.
- Nakuphi na ukuphazamiseka kwenkathalo kubangela impawu yezifo ezingenako ukuthetha.
- Amaqabunga ayawa. Isizathu - ukumiswa kweengcambu, ngokwaneleyo nokuba wome.
- Ukubola kwemiphumo. Isizathu sihamba ngamandla.
- Isityalo siqala ukuhlamba. Isizathu siwubushushu obuphantsi (ngaphantsi kwe-15 ° C).
- Ukucinywa kweengcebiso zamagqabi. Isizathu somoya omile.
- Ukucinywa kweengcebiso zamagqabi kunye nokwakhiwa kwamabala amaninzi. Isizathu sikhanyisa ngokugqithiseleyo.
- Yonakaliswe: isicabucu, isalb, i-mealybug, i-whitefly.