EFransi, eNgilani nakwamanye amazwe ngokuqagela. "Daisy, intyatyambo encinane, ebomvu kwimida kunye nomda oluhlaza, uvule umphumo wothando lwam ..." - amagama engoma yesiFrentshi endala. EJamani, amantombazana amantombazana ayezibuza malunga nama-daisies malunga nokuba ayebathanda kangakanani. Emva koko, isityalo safumana elinye igama - "umlinganiselo wothando."
Ngamaxesha onke ama-daisies ahlala ebonakalisa ububele, ubunyani, ukungabi nasecaleni, uthando lokwenene, ubunyulu. NgeMinyaka Ephakathi, ama-daisies ayekhethwa kakhulu. Amantombazana ayengayamkeli i-knight's offer awamnika i-dairees ye-daisies. UKumkani uLouis IX wayala ukuba azenzele ingubo kunye nomfanekiso wama-daisies ngokuhlonipha umfazi wakhe uMarguerite.
IiDaisies zahlabelelwa yizibongi uShakespeare, eBerne, inkcazo yentyatyambo itholakala kwimisebenzi kaHugo. Abaculi baveze iintyatyambo ezimnandi kwiindawo zokurhoxisa. Umzobo odume kakhulu, apho i-daisies ifakiwe, "Spring" nguBotelli.
Iidayisi zaziqhelekileyo kwiYurophu yaseYurophu, e-Asia naseCrimea. Kusuka kule mimandla baphuthukiswa kancane kancane eNgilani, e-Australia kunye nathi. I-genus ye daisies iquka iintlobo ezili-15. Iintyatyambo zonyaka, ziphela. Baye baphala okanye amaqabunga ama-obovate. I-Inflorescences iibhasiki ezincinci. Isityalo siqhakaza ngo-Aprili-Meyi. Iintlobo zincinane imbewu.
Kwi-horticulture ikhula ezimbini iintlobo zama-daisies. Ngonyaka (iBellis annua) kwaye iphela (iBellis perennis). Eyokuqala zizityalo ezincinci, nge-inflorescences ezimhlophe. Zisetyenziswe njengenkcubeko yenkomo. Ama-daisies angapheli anegama eliphindwe kabini - "ngonaphakade".
Ii-Daisies zahlula ngohlobo lweentlobo ezininzi ngokwembonakalo ye-inflorescences. Ulwimi (Bcllis perennis var. Ligunosa hart.) Kunye ne- tubular (iBellis perennis var Fistulosa hort). Kwakhona, izityalo ziyahlula ngeentyantyambo zemihlaba ephindwe kabini, i-marble and non-marble.
Iindidi eziqhelekileyo kunye ezidumileyo zama daisies:
I-Pomponette - intyatyambo encinci, ene "amaqhosha-iintyatyambo."
I-Pearl yinto ehambelana neentyantyambo ezimhlophe zesayizi esincinci.
URoy Roy - i-daisy encinane eneentyantyambo ezibomvu.
I-Galaxy Mixed - daisies 10-15 cm ephakamileyo kunye ne-double-inflorescences ephindwe kabini, ebomvu okanye emhlophe.
IHabhanera - i-daisy ehlwaywe nge-inflorescences ephindwe kabini.
I-Robella - i-inflorescences ye-daisy ifinyelela ububanzi be-5 cm yeentyantyambo ezinobuninzi.
Kukulungele ukuziva ama-daisies kwindawo epholileyo, kwiimeko ezifudumeleyo, iintyatyambo zilahleka ngokukhawuleza zazo zenzeke nge-infrorescence mahrovost kwaye zikhule zibe zincinci ngobukhulu. Ukuphakama kweentyantyambo kuvela entwasahlobo. IiDaisies zizalisa ngeembewu. Uhlwayelwe ngoJuni-Julayi emhlabathini. Kwiintsuku ezingama-7-10 kuya kuba namahlumela. Ngo-Agasti, unokutshintshela endaweni engunaphakade, ubona umgama phakathi kwezityalo ubuncinane ubuncinane be-20 cm.
Ukwahlukana kwama-daisies kunokwenziwa entwasahlobo, kodwa kungcono ngo-Agasti. Izityalo ezikhethiweyo zinqunyulwe ngokupheleleyo amagqabi, zinqumle iingcambu zibe ngu-6-9 cm. Ngomese, intyatyambo iyahlula ibe ngama-2-4 kwaye ityalwe emhlabathini.
I-Daisies ayifuni. Ukukhula kuyo nayiphi na umhlaba. I-Blossom ilungile kwindawo enelanga ehlabathini, i-rich humus. Ngomhlaba onesihlabathi ebusika, ii-daisies zinokuqhwala, kumhlaba onomdaka - vypret. Ukuba kukho iqhwa elincinane kwindawo yokukhula kweentyatyambo, kuyimfuneko ukugubungela isityalo ngamasebe asepruce. Ukuze i-daisies iyanelisekile ngeentyantyambo zazo ezilungileyo ezifuna ukukhula kokhula, zikhulule umhlaba kunye namanzi.
Ama-daisies awanakuze afikelele kwizifo zeentyatyambo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ahlupheke kwiintsholongwane. Kubonakala, njengommiselo, ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Izityalo ezichaphazelekayo kufuneka zisuswe ukukhusela ukusasazeka kwesi sifo. I-Daisies ayinakudla ngokubonakalayo kwi-powdery mildew. Amanzi ngexesha lesityalo, musa ukunyamekela ngamachumbo ukukhusela eso sifo.
Kwiibhedi zeentyatyambo ii-daisies zidibeneyo kunye neentyantyambo ezininzi zentwasahlobo, ezifana ne-tulips, i-hyacinths, i-daffodils, ndilibale. Ngoxa uncedo lwezityalo ezincinci unokwenza intsimi yeentyatyambo enhle kunye nomyezo wokuqala werwala.
Ientyatyambo zasendulo zikholisa indoda iminyaka emininzi kunye neentyantyambo zayo ezintle. Akumangalisi igama leentyatyambo lingaguqulelwa ngokuthi "ubuhle obungunaphakade".