Imithi yesundu imise imithi, isiqu sayo sifinyelela kumitha engama-20-25 ubude kunye no-90 centimitha ububanzi. Isiseko somthi sisondele phezulu kwaye sigqitywe ngamagqabi endala kunye nomva obala ombala obomvu. Umgqomo ngokwawo ubonakala kwaye ugciniwe kuphela ngamaqabunga amaqabunga. Amaqabunga entendelezo anesimo somtsalane, ahlulwe ngamacandelo atyunjweyo, kwaye adibanise isiqu. Ingxenye yamagqabi anokwehla ezimbini kwiiphelo, kunye nemicu emide emide. I-front front of leaves (okanye ulwimi) inokufutshane kunye nobukhulu obungaphantsi. I-petiole iphinde imfutshane, ngokukhawuleza iphendule iqela ngokwayo, likhangele lize lifike ubude malunga neekhilomitha enye kunye nesiqingatha. Amaphethelo ayo aphethwe ngaphesheya kweentlobo ezincinane. I-inflorescence yeentende ezinde kunye ne-paniculate, ukuya kwiimitha ezintathu ubude. Iintyatyambo zezityalo zineepistils kunye neziqu, kodwa imithi yesundu ayisoloko iqhaqhaqha, ukuqala kokuqhakaza kuwela kwiminyaka eyi-15-20 yobomi.
Isicelo.
Iindalo ze-genus washingtonia zifumene isicelo sazo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zobomi. Ngoko, eMexico nase-US, imbewu yemithi yesundu isetyenziselwa ukwenza umgubo, izityalo ezincinane ezitsha ziphekwe okanye zidliwe eziluhlaza. Ukongezelela, ukusuka kwiifayile zesityalo zibhayisiki ezilungileyo.
Umthi womthi wesundu unesityalo esimnandi, ngaphezu koko, sinokunyamezela. Le nto yaba yimbangela yokuthandwa kwayo, kwaye idla ngokufumaneka phakathi kwentsimbi eluhlaza kunye nasezintweni zamazwe aseMedithera.
I-Veer ephethe imithi yesundu ingakhula ekhaya. Amahlumela amancinci angagcinwa ngaphakathi kwindlu, kodwa iintendelezo ezikhulile sele zitshintshelwe kakuhle kwiibhagi ezinkulu zamatye kwaye zifakwe kwididi, evulekileyo. Izityalo zeNdlu ze-Groundingtonton ziya kubonakala zikhulu kwindawo epholileyo kwindawo. Kodwa khumbula, ukuze ugxininise ubuhle bomthi wesundu, ungafaki ezinye izityalo ezikulo.
Ukunyamekelwa kwesityalo.
Izindebe zangaphakathi ziphantsi kakhulu kunezityalo zonyaka omnye, kodwa zikhulile kwiindawo zokugcina izithombo okanye ngaphandle. Ukongezelela, amahlamvu abo awanjalo. Ukuba ufuna ukuba nesundu esinjengomtsalane kwindlu yakho, kukulungele ukukhula kwimbewu, kuba ngoko isityalo siya kuba ngcono kangcono kwiimeko zegumbi. Ukuze isityalo sijwayele ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kancane kwaye singenzi buhlungu, kungcono ukuyithenga ngexesha elifudumeleyo, oko kukuthi, entwasahlobo okanye ehlobo, kude kube ngu-Agasti. Ukuba uhlala kumzantsi, ungathenga umthi wesundu kuze kube nguOktobha. Isityalo esitholakalayo ngexesha lokubanda, njengomthetho, lihlahla ininzi yamagqabi alo.
I-Washington ehamba phambili ikhula emoyeni oqhelekileyo kuye, oko kukuthi, kwigumbi elifudumeleyo, apho kukho ukukhanya okukhulu. Umthi wesundu owenziwe ngumfana udinga ukukhanya kwelanga, nangona ukukhanya kwelanga kungalimaza isityalo, ngoko ungakulibali ukuyiqhubela emthunzini. Efanelekileyo - ukubeka ibhati kunye nesityalo kufuphi neefestile ezibhekise empuma okanye entshonalanga. Isundu esinjengomphefumlo kufuneka sijikelezwe ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ekukhanyeni-oku kuya kuvumela isithsaba ukuba sikhule ngokulinganayo.
Ukungabikho kokukhanya kwendalo kunokuhlawulelwa ngokukhanya okubonakalayo. Ukwenza oku, kuyimfuneko ukufaka izibane ezikude malunga ne-30-60 cm ngaphezu kwesihlahla somthi ngeeyure eziyi-16 ngosuku.
Kushushu kwimozulu, kukulungele ukuthatha i-washington emoyeni omtsha, kodwa xa kwenzeka kunqabiseko, kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba ikhuselwe. Ukongezelela, khumbula ukuba isundu asikhuthazwa ukuba ushiye kwindawo ezimnyama kunye namanzi amaninzi. Ukuba usishiya isityalo kwindawo evulekile, akunakwenzeka ukuba uvuselele igumbi apho likhoyo khona.
Iqondo lokushisa elamkelekileyo laseWashington liyi-20-25C, kodwa ukuba izinga lokushisa liphezulu, isityalo kufuneka sinikezelwe ngomoya ophelileyo. Ngaphandle koko, iWashington inokuphelisa. Ukuba le nto iyenzeka, ke ubeke ibhotile yesundu endaweni epholileyo, uze ucofe ngamanzi kwisibhamu sokutshiza uze uthule. Ebusika, umthi wesundu uvakalelwa kakuhle kwiqondo lokushisa lika-10-12 ° C, ekubeni kubushushu obunjalo kwilizwe lalo ngeli xesha lonyaka. Ukongezelela, isityalo asixhatshali kwiifriphu ezifutshane ezimfutshane (ukuya kwi -7C).
Ezi ntlobo zinyango zothando, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ngoko kufuneka zizonwa ngamanzi amaninzi afudumeleyo. Ekwindla nangobusika unako ukuhambisa amanzi amaninzi kangangoko. Nangona kunjalo, umntu akufanele akhuphe ngokunkcenkceshela, kuba inobungozi kwinkqubo yeengcambu, akunakwenzeka ukunyamezela ukomisa emhlabeni.
Isundu saseWashington kufuneka sigcinwe kwigumbi elinomoya omanzi. Ukuba umoya umile, amaqabunga afanele afakwe ngamanzi kabini ngosuku. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukusula amaqabunga ezityalo kunye nesiponji samanzi, kodwa qaphela kwaye ungakulibala ukuba unameva.
Ukutya.
Imithi yamasundu e-Veeriferous idinga ukucoca ngexesha kunye nezichumisi zamaminerali kunye nomthamo ophezulu wesinyithi (malunga neveki ezimbini). Nangona kunjalo, ungenzi oku ekuwa nasebusika. Ukuba isityalo siyagula, thintela ukutya.
Kufuneka uqaphele ngokucophelela amaqabunga omisiwe womthi wesundu. Zibambe kuphela xa zomekile kunye ne-petiolate, ngaphandle koko zingonakalisa amanye amaqabunga. Ngokusemgangathweni, awukwazi ukususa ngokupheleleyo la magqabi, baya kujikeleza i-trunk ene "skirt" ekhethekileyo.
Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo.
Izityalo zokutshintshela i-Washingtonton akufanele ibe ngaphambi kwentwasahlobo, kungcono ukwenza oku kusuka ngoMatshi ukuya ku-Ephreli, ngaphambi kokuba baqale ukukhula. Ukutshintshwa kwentende encinane kungcono kwiminyaka eyi-1-2. Xa isityalo sifinyelela kwiminyaka engama-7-8, ngoko kwiminyaka emibili ukuya kwimithathu, xa uneminyaka eyi-8-10-iminyaka yonke emithathu ukuya kwimine. Ukuba isityalo sakho sikhulile kuneminyaka engama-15, ke ukuyifakelwa yonke iminyaka emihlanu. Khumbula ukuba ukufakelwa kwezityalo akunalo umphumo ongcono kwi sityalo, ngoko yenza okuncinci kangako. IWashington ivakalelwa kakhulu kwiibhagi ezenziwe ngamatye, zizaliswe ngumxube olandelayo: i-humus (inxalenye e-1), i-turf (ii-2 izingxenye), umhlaba oqingqiweyo (izingxenye ezimbini) kunye nesihlabathi (0, 5). Xa utyala isityalo, umxube womhlaba ulungele ukwanda. Isityalo ngasinye sifuna i-5-7 kg yezichumisi. Kwenzeka ukuba iingcambu zaseWashington zivela emhlabeni. Kule meko, bafefe ngehlabathi.
Ukuzaliswa.
Ipapa isundu esinjengomtsalane kunye nembewu ebonakala entwasahlobo.