Ukususela kwisiLatini, "i-crinis" iguqulela njengeenwele. Kwaye inene, amaqabunga ekrynum ahlala ende kwaye axhoma njengeenwele.
Amaqabunga emigqabha kulula ukuyiqonda, kuba iphotshelwe kwi-tube ayifani nezinye izityalo. Ii-bulb zinezintamo ezinde, ezifikelela ubude buka-60-90 cm, kunye nobubanzi be-25 cm. Amaqabunga afana ne-xiphoid aze afinyelele ubude bee 1.8 metres. Iintyatyambo zihlala zipinki okanye ezimhlophe. I-Inflorescences kakhulu kakhulu kwaye inhle ngendlela yembulelo. Bangakwazi ukuphindaphinda, bangaba yimbewu ngaphandle kokuswakama, kuba kunikezelo lwamanzi kwi-endosperm yabo.
I-Krinum incedo kakhulu kwiinjongo zonyango. Amagqabi ayo aphihliweyo asetyenziswa ekunyangekeni kwezifo ezininzi, umzekelo, ezinjengeentloko, izifo ezihlukahlukeneyo, njenge-compress ukunciphisa ubushushu. Njengoko isetyenzisiwe kwaye ngaphakathi nge-bronchitis nje nge-expectorant. Umthombo omuhle we-krinium usetyenziso lwangaphandle kwonyango lwe-hemorrhoids kunye nezikhumba zesikhumba!
Ngendlela entsha, ii-bulbs azikwazi ukusetyenziswa kuba zinetyhefu. Kodwa ukuba upheka i-decoction ngokufanelekileyo ukusuka kumagqabi esi sityalo, uya kufumana i-laxative efanelekileyo. I-decoction ilungile kunyango lomhlaza, kunye nokunyanga kwama-carbuncle.
Ubuhle buya kubonakala ngathi i-crin xa ihlobisa ngaphakathi. Efanelekileyo kwintsimi yasebusika. Iintyatyambo zeklasi zithobisa ngokugqibeleleyo igumbi lakho lokuhlala. Basebenzisa nabo ukuhlobisa iikhamera kunye neehholo zekonsathi. Ngokuphawulekayo izityalo ziya kukhangela kwiholo okanye kwindawo yokungena. I-crinum ikwazi ukufikelela ubukhulu obukhulu, kodwa kukho iindidi eza kubonakala zilungileyo kumagumbi amancinci. Kukho iintlobo ezithile ze-krнуnum ezingakhula kwiindawo zamanzi.
Ukunyamekelwa kwesityalo.
Indawo efanelekileyo yeChinum yindawo ekhanyayo ilanga, ngaphandle kwesithunzi. Ilanga linemiphumo emihle ekukhuleni kwekrynum. Ukuze ugweme ukutshisa kwamaqabunga emva kwexesha lokubusika, i-crinum ijwayele ukukhanya kwelanga. Kwakhona, xa ufumana isityalo, kungcono ukuziqhelanisa nommandla omtsha ngokuthe ngcembe.
Kungcono ukulungelelanisa ezi ntyatyambo zangaphakathi kwifestile elingasentla ngenani elincinane lomthunzi, kodwa ungachukumisi kwiwindow nge-crinus, kuba ukutshiswa kungenzeka kwiindawo zokuqhagamshelana. Ehlobo, umoya ovulekile ulungile. Unokuthabatha ebhaleni okanye kumyezo, kodwa kufuneka ukhusele isityalo kwimvula enkulu. Ukuba unaloo thuba, kufuneka uvuselele igumbi, apho i-crinum ikhula khona. Ebusika nasehlotyeni, iKrumum idinga ukunakekelwa okhethekileyo. Ufuna ukukhanya okuphezulu kunye negumbi lokuphuza umoya. Ebusika, i-crinum ivuselela ngokukhawuleza amaqabunga aphantsi, kodwa amahlumela amatsha akhula, ukuze amaqabunga apheli ngokupheleleyo. Ingasetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa isibane se-fluorescent, xa sikhanyiswa, kukho ukukhula okunamandla.
Ngexesha lokubuna, kukulungele ukuwahambisa ngamanzi afudumele rhoqo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ngelixa uqinisekisa ukuba i-substrate ephezulu ayimile. Emva kokuba imilambo iphelile, ukuchelela kufuneka kuncishiswe, kodwa akukhuthazwa ukuba unqande. Ngexesha lokuphumla, i-crinum ingena ebusika. Ubusika kufuneka kugcinwe egumbini elipholileyo kwaye lingahlali lincinci. Ukunkcenkceshela akusinakuvalwa ngokupheleleyo, njengoko iingcambu zayo ezinamafutha zikhula unyaka wonke. Musa ukugqithisa umhlaba.
Ukunkcenkceshela kungalungisa ixesha leentyantyambo. Unokwenza ukwenzela ukuba i-crinum ihlume ebusika, kungekhona ukutshintsha ixesha eliphumayo ukuya ekupheleni kwehlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwekwindla, ukomisa isiqulatho somhlaba. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba utolo luvela kwi-inflorescence, ukuthambisa kungabuye kuqaliswe. Ukuvuselela izimbali, kuyimfuneko ukumisa ukutyilisa malunga neeveki ezimbini kwaye emva kokuqalisa ukutyilisa, ukuphuma kwibhabhu ene-peduncle inokwenza.
Ngamanye amaxesha, amaqabunga esi sityalo anokufuthwa okanye apheliswe ngengubo yamanzi, kodwa umswakama awudlala indima ebalulekileyo.
Isityalo siyakudinga nakumaminerali kunye nezichumiso eziphilayo. Ngexesha lokukhula, kufuneka ukondle malunga neveki ezimbini. Ukugqoka okubalulekileyo kubalulekile xa kukho izihluma eziluhlaza. Ukutya okusemgangathweni yisisombululo seenkomo zenkomo. I-Krinum - iintyatyambo ezifuna ukutya rhoqo.
Xa ukhetha i-vase yokutyala i-krill, kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ukuba inkqubo yeengcambu ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke, izitya ezifanelekileyo zamanani amakhulu. Izityalo sele zikhulile zifuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo kwiminyaka emithathu emine. Susa kuphela iingcambu ezonakalisiweyo, kwaye ucoce ngokucophelela umhlaba omdala. Ukutyala kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba inxalenye enkulu yombhobho yayingaphantsi komhlaba. Ukuze ulungise umhlaba, kufuneka usebenzise umxube we-peat, umhlabathi, isanti ye-turf okanye umhlabathi onobumba ngokudibanisa isitye esomileyo. Kufuneka usebenzise imithombo emihle. Kungcono ukusebenzisa udongwe olwandisiweyo okanye i-substrate ye-ionic.
Ukuzaliswa kwezityalo.
Iintyatyambo ze-krunum zanda ngeembewu, kodwa ngokuthe rhoqo zihluma. Ekubeni imbewu iyakhiwa kuphela nge-pollination yokufakelwa kweentyatyambo.
Xa ukwahlula iibhubhu zokudubula, ukukhawuleza akunakuncedo, kuba kukhuthaza ukukhawulela kakuhle kwi-Krinum. Le ndlela yokwahlula ibizwa ngokuba yi-vegetative. Njengomthetho, ukuqhakaza kwizityalo ezincinci zabantwana ziqala iminyaka emine emva kokufika emhlabathini. Isitya sesityalo esincinci asikhethi sikhulu malunga nesithoba ukuya kwishumi elinanye kwisentimitha. Kunyaka kamva kufuneka bafakwe kwi-vase enkulu. Umhlaba kufuneka utyalwe ngokufanelekileyo, ukuze isityalo singalahlekelwa ngamandla okukhula. Nangona kunjalo, iikrunum zabantu abadala zifakelwa yonke into emithathu ukuya kwimine, kodwa ziyaqhakaza rhoqo ngonyaka.
Iindidi ezikhethekileyo zesityalo yi-crinum yamanzi.
Kukho iintlobo zee-krynum ezifanelekileyo kuphela ekukhuleni kwimimandla yasemanzini. Ezi zintlobo yi-magenta ebomvu kwaye i-crinum iyahamba. Iintlobo kwiintlobo zombini zinokufikelela kwiimitha ubude. Unqabile kakhulu ukuhlangabezana neThai Thai. Into ephambili xa ugcina izityalo ezinjalo ngamanzi, akufanele iqulethe i-calcium. Bona, njengezinye iintlobo zeekrunum ezifana nelanga, kunye neqondo lokushisa elihle ehlobo li-degrees ezingama-25, ebusika kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukuya kwe-18.