Iintlobo zeso sityalo zinemibala eyahlukileyo, ukusuka kwibala ephuzi ukuya ebomvu obomvu. I-bract inebunzima bayo ukusuka kumhlophe ukuya ebomvu. Kwizorhwebo lokuthengisa, unako ukufumana iintyatyambo zabanturium ezineebomvu ezibomvu. Esi sityalo sinqabileyo kunye nobuhle bayo, kwaye iinzame ezichithwa ekulimeni kwazo zilungele ngokupheleleyo ngokuqwalasela imibala engalinganiyo.
Iintlobo (iintlobo)
Kwemvelo, kukho ininzi enkulu yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zabanturium, kodwa ukuzalisa ekhaya kuphela iintlobo ezithile ezifanelekileyo, eziza kuxutyushwa ngezantsi.
I-Anterium Scherzer ithathwa njengeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokuzaliswa kwekhaya. Ukuphakama kwesi sityalo sinokufikelela kwi-30 cm. Amaqabunga e-Scherzer ahlangene, enesikhumba esinyeneyo, eluhlaza okombala, ukuya kwi-20 cm ubude. Ubuninzi bezinto ezihlukahlukeneyo ze-humanrium bude nobude bu-5 cm.
Olunye uhlobo lwe-humanrium ngu-Anturium Andre. Akufanelekanga ukuzalisa ikhaya, ngoko ke kulula kakhulu. Olu hlobo lwabanturium lukhulu kwaye lufikelela kumitha enye ukuphakama. Amaqabunga anesimo senhliziyo kunye nobude obuya kwi-20 cm. Ubumba buka-Andre bukhulu njengeScherzer kwaye bufikelela kwi-10 cm ubude. I-Cob, ngokungafani neentlobo ezidlulileyo, ifunyanwe ngaphandle kweentsimbi kunye neengqungquthela.
Uhlobo olulandelayo lwabanturium - humansrium crystal - luyaziwa ngamagqabantshi. Amagqabantshintshi ayo amancinci ngaphezu kohlobo lwangaphambili, anxibe ngokukhawuleza kwaye ekugqibeleni abe nombala ohlukileyo. Ekuqaleni kobomi isityalo sinombala obomvu, kwaye sikhula, siba luhlaza obumnyama. Izithambiso zesiliva ezisemgangathweni ezisemagqabini zibonakaliswa ngokucacileyo, ezenza abanturium crystal isityalo sokuhlobisa.
Ukunyamekela
Esi sityalo kufuneka sinyulwe rhoqo. Amanzi ngokuqhelekileyo asetyenziswa kwiqondo lokushisa lokushisa kwaye ahlaziywe ngaphambili. Amacwecwe kufuneka ahlanjululwe okanye asuswe ngendwangu ebomvu. Ngaphezu koko, ukhetho lwesibini lungcono, njengokuba xa kutyunjwa kuyimfuneko ukuba ubukele ukuba amanzi awawa phezu kweentyantyambo, ngaphandle koko angabutyalwa ngamacaka amnyama.
I-Anthurium yintyatyambo ye-thermophilic, ngoko ukukhula kwayo kwiimeko zegumbi ayikho ingxaki. Kungcono ukuyibeka kwindawo efanelekileyo, kodwa ngendlela eqondisa imisebe yelanga ayifuni. Kwakhona, isityalo kufuneka sikhuselwe kwimida, ngaphandle koko amaqabunga ayo ajikeleze zibe ziimpondo.
Ukuzaliswa
Kukho iintlobo zeentyantyambo kunye neentlobo ze-humanrium. Ukuvelisa kuzo kwenzeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kwiintlobo zeentyantyambo, ihlathi lihlukaniswe nezihluma ezisemgangathweni zesityalo sokuqala kunye neengcambu. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngeli xesha, isityalo sitshintshwa ngokukhawuleza. Izityalo ezisuka kwiindawo eziqhambukayo zihamba kakuhle kwi-greenhouse.
Kwiintlobo ze-stem zokusasazeka, izicucu ezisuka phezulu kwiimpawu zithathwa. Zona zichanekile kwi-moss okanye kwisanti emanzi kwiqondo lokushisa kwama-24-25 degrees. Kubalulekile ukuba uhlambe rhoqo iinqununu kwaye uqinisekise ukuba umhlaba uhlala unomanzi.
Izifo
Ngokunyamekela kakuhle, i-humansrium iyavuya kwiindawo ezijikelezayo kunye neentyantyambo eziqhakazile kunye namaqabunga. Unako ukuqhakaza kwihlobo lonke. Kodwa ukuba awuhambisani nolawulo olulungileyo lokulondolozwa kwesi sityalo, njengoko kuchaziwe ngasentla, i-humanrium ingajika kwaye ibune.
I-Anthurium isityalo esithanda ukufudumala, ngoko kufuneka sikhuliswe ekushiseni kwama-degrees angama-18. Xa iqondo lokushisa liguquka ngaphantsi komda, amaqabunga abanturium ahlanganiswe ngamacaka amnyama. Ukuba akukho ndlela yokuhambisa isityalo kwindawo efudumalayo, unokuzama ukunciphisa inani lamanzi ngexesha lokunkcenkceshela okanye ukunciphisa ixesha labo.
Kwenzeka ukuba ebusika amaqabunga e-humanrium aqala ukujika. Oku kuthetha ukuba intyatyambo ayikho ukukhanya okwaneleyo. Kule meko, isityalo kufuneka sitshintshwe kufuphi nefestile.
Sithe sathetha malunga nomxholo wabanturium. Nazi izigqibo eziphambili: omnye akufanele avumele iiprojekti kunye namaqondo okushisa aphantsi, isityalo kufuneka sikhuseleke kwilanga elithe ngqo kwaye sigweme ukuthungca, umhlaba kufuneka ube manzi kwaye amanzi apheli. Ukugcinwa kwazo zonke ezi zinto zilula abanturium ziya kutyumla kwaye zikholise ngobuhle.
Izinambuzane
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zezinambuzane ezinokuchaphazela iziqu kunye namaqabunga abantu. Esi siko kunye ne-aphid. Ngethuba elidala, i-scutellum iyabonakala ingabonakali. Kodwa le nambuzane ivelisa ngokukhawuleza, kubangele iziqu kunye namaqabunga ukuba athathwe. Amacwecwe amakhulu ahlala ngaphandle kokunyakaza kwaye asasaze izibungu kulo lonke isityalo. Ukubulala ezi zinambuzane, nciphisa isisombululo se-soap-tobacco kunye nokudibanisa i-kerosene uze uchithe isityalo kunye nayo. Abantu abadala bayasuswa ngendwangu emanxanxu, kodwa ukususa izibungu isityalo kufuneka sisiphathwe nesisombululo esisodwa.
Iifubhi zinemibala eyahlukileyo. Kukho abantu abaluhlaza, abamnyama nabomnyama. Ezi zinambuzane zihlala zihlala kwicandelo elincinane lamagqabi esityalo kwaye zilise i juzi ziphuma kuzo, ezibangela ukuba amaqabunga asome aze afakwe kwi-tubules. Ukuzalisa iifubhe ngokukhawuleza, ngoko kufuneka utshabalalise ngexesha. Ngenxa yale njongo, ukulungiswa okulungiselelwe kuthengiswa kwiivenkile. Unokusebenzisa isisombululo se-nicotine-sulfate kumanzi asepha. Amanani alandelayo athatyathwa: enye igramu ye-nicotine sulfate ihlanjululwa kwiitre enye yamanzi asepha.
Emva kokuphumeza le nkqubo, i-humanrium kufuneka ihlanjwe ngaphandle kokuvumela amanzi amaninzi angene emhlabathini. Ukwenza oku, unokuwugubungela nge-cellophane.
Ukuthintela ukubonakala kweentlanzi, kwanele ukuhlamba okanye ukuhlamba amahlamvu abanturium ngamanzi ngexesha elifanelekileyo.