Ilizwe labalusi baseBelgium yiBelgium. Kukho iintlobo ezine ezaziwa: Lakenen, Malinois, Grünendal, eTervuren. Imifuno ihluke omnye komnye ngombala, ubude beboya kunye nokubunjwa. Kwiinkulungwane zeeBelgi Abelusi baye bakhonza njengabelusi beenkomo neegusha. Umalusi waseBelgium, umlando wakhe ochazwe ngezantsi, unobungane, uyabathanda abantwana, ngakumbi xa bekhula ndawonye, bathanda abanini.
Imbali yohlobo
Ekuqaleni, lo mbandela wezinja zezimvu wawukhusele ngokukodwa ukukhusela iinkomo neegusha ezidliwayo emadlelweni. Phakathi kwabalimi, abalusi bafumana ukuthandwa ngenxa yokunyamezela kwabo namandla. Ngekhulu lama-20, iinkunzi zezimvu zazisetyenziselwa ukukhuselwa kwezilwanyana, kodwa kunye nokukhutshwa kweeboya, apho emva koko zenza iimpahla ezifudumeleyo.
Abantu baseJapan nabaseYurophu baqwalasela imibala emine yabelusi baseBelgium ukuba babe yihlobo nje lezinja, kwaye ke kwada kwaba yilapho iqela le-American Kennel Club liqaphela ukuba lalihlukeneyo.
Umvelaphi
Zonke iintlobo zeenja zaseBbelgium, inokwenzeka, zazivela kubalusi baseMntla Yurophu. Le nto yaba ngumbulelo ongenakwenzeka ngokudlula kunye nama-mastiffs kunye nama-dirhounds, aziswa ngenkulungwane ye-13 evela eNgilandi. Ngaloo ndlela, ngekhulu le-19 uninzi lwabalusi basekuhlaleni lwaye lwasasazeka ngeenqwelo ezahlukeneyo zeboya kunye nemibala eyahlukileyo.
Ngowe-1885 ukuzaliswa koMalusi waseBelgium kubhaliswe okokuqala. Kwaye ngo-1891, ngenxa yomfuyi, uProfesa A. Reil, ongayikhethi nje kuphela, kodwa wazisa iintlobo ezine ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana zeBelgian kwiirejista zesizwe, kwakhiwa iqela le-Dog Shepherd. Uhlobo olunexesha elide lomhlambi omnyama waseBelgium ngo-1898 lwabizwa ngokuba yiGrnnnendal. Ngelo xesha, uhlobo lweboya olumileyo lwamabala enyamazane lwalubizwa ngokuba yi-laken, kwindawo yendlu yasebukhosini yaseLaken (namhlanje olu luhlobo aluqhelekanga).
Ininzi yeenja zezimvu zaseBerggi zivela kwiindawo ezinjenge-Malin, ngoko zibizwa ngokuba yi-malinois.
Uhlobo olunobomi obuninzi obunomhlaza wecala, olubizwa ngokuba yi-tervenure, lukhutshwe ngumbani omnye wohlobo, owayehlala kwidolophana yaseTervuren.
Impawu zohlobo
Le nkomo yezinja zezimvu inentlangano enomdla. Baye bachukumiseka, ngoko basabela ngokukhawuleza kuzo zonke iintlobo zezinto ezinokubangela. Lezi zimvu zezimvu ziphulaphule, zinyamekele, zinebhengezo. Abantu abangaqhelekanga bangaba nobutshaba, kodwa ngokumalunga nomnini kunikezelwe kakhulu. Abaalusi baseBelgium bahlala bechukumisekile, behlala bezele amandla, ngoko kufuneka kuqhubeke behamba. Olu hlobo lwezinja zezimvu alinakugcinwa kwi-leash.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, i-malinois, eyayisetyenziswe njenge-watchdog, yayinomxube omkhulu kwigazi lezinja zamalusi. Izinja ezinjalo zezimvu zomelele, zibonisa iimpawu zabo zokusebenza ngokubhetele kumncintiswano, ongenakutsholwa ngabameli bezinye iintlobo ezi-3, ezibhekiselele kwimeko yokuzola.
Ngexesha loqeqesho, kuya kufuneka ube nesigulane, njengoko abelusi baseBelgium benganyamezeli unyango olunzima. Nangona kunjalo, izinja ezinje zezimvu zifuna isandla esinyanisekileyo kodwa esinyanisekileyo somnini. Inja yomalusi, inja yokulinda, inja yenkonzo yempi, i-snoop, inja engumhlobo, inja yezemidlalo.
Inkcazo
Umalusi waseBelgium ubude ngokukhawuleza, atyalwe ngokuziqhenycela, kungekho intloko enkulu, enebunqamle ebunzini. Ukususela ebunzini ukuya kwi-muzzle ngokuthe ngqo kwinguqulelo. Iidama zilula, zome. Umbhobho kwimpumlo yempumlo iyancipha. I-sheepdog yaseBelgium inezimlomo ezivumelanisiweyo, amehlo obukhulu obukhulu. Amaphethelo enkophelo amnyama, amehlo anombala. Iindlebe zomeleleyo, zibeke phezulu, zime, zimelele unxantathu. Icala liqinile. Intamo ide. Umqolo ongenamanzi. Inja yegusha inesifuba esincinci, isisimba esomeleleyo nesomeleleyo. Unamandla, ububanzi, ngqo. I-croup iyancipha. Inja yaseBelgium inja ineemisipha, imilenze eyomileyo, i-paws yohlobo olujikelezayo, iminwe kwi-paws eqiniweyo. Umsila ubude obude, ububanzi kwisiseko, ukuba inja ihlaziye, ke iyancipha, ingenayo ikhonkco ekugqibeleni kwaye ingapheli. Bonke abameli balobu buhlanga banengubo enqamlekileyo, esichazwe phantsi kweengubo.
- Umalusi omfutshane onobuhlungu (entloko yentloko, iincinci ezisebuseni) - iMalinois, unombala wentsholongwane kunye nomaski omnyama kunye nokumnyama.
- Iintlobo ezinamaphiko ezininzi (ekhanda intsimbi emfutshane) - I-Grunnendal and tervenure.
- I-sheepdog ehlanganiswe (6 cm eboshiweyo, iboya ephosiweyo, eyomile ukuchukumisa) - i-lakenen, umbala obomvu obomvu kunye namabala amnyama emsila kunye nombhobho.
- Tervuren; inqabileyo ebomvu inyamazane kunye namacebiso omnyama.
- IGrünnendal ngumbala omnyama ococekileyo.
- Bonke abameleli kufuneka babe ne-mask emnyama ezindlebeni zabo nasebusweni.
- Ukuphakama ekubinikeni: ama-bitches malunga no-56-62 cm, amadoda angama-60-66 cm. Ukulinganisa malunga ne-28-35 kilogram.
Ukugcinwa nokunyamekela
Ukuba inja yeBelgium inja iqhutywe ngokuqhelekileyo, iya kufuna ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuchaneka kwentlalo. Ukuba inja yegusha inengubo ende, kufuneka idibaniswe kanye ngeveki. Bonke abamele uMalusi waseBelgium, ngaphandle kwe-"Malinois" encinci, bafuna ukucoca ngeminithi engama-30 yoboya, okwenziwa kanye ngeveki. Inwele-mfutshane "Malinois" ngokwaneleyo i-minute-brushing. Ngentwasahlobo nasekwindla, ukucocwa kwengubo kufuneka kuphele ngakumbi. Nabameli balobu buhlanga kuyimfuneko ukuba baqhutywe kwi-leash imihla ngemihla, ngaphandle kwalokhu, kufuneka baqhube ngaphandle kwe-leash kwiindawo ezivulekileyo.