Umalusi waseAustralia, u-collie, ngokungaqhelekanga, akazange aveliswe ngamafama ase-Australia, kodwa eMelika. Ukwakhiwa kobuhlanga kwaqhutyelwa ngokugqithisa izinja zezilwanyana zasePyrenean ezineentlobo ezahlukeneyo zama-collies (uSmithfield Collie, iBorder Collie, njl.). Ngenxa yoko, uhlanga oluthile kodwa olubalaseleyo lweenkunzi zezimvu luye lwavela. Nangona ngoku kwintlobo ezinja zeenja ezincinci, iintsapho ezininzi, ingakumbi abo bahlala emakhaya abo, bayakuvuyela ukuhoxisa abantu abanomdla, obalaseleyo.
Umbono ngokubanzi wohlobo
Umalusi waseAustralia uyinja ephakathi kakuhle. Uyaphila kwaye uyayinyamekela, uyomelele kwaye uhlala njalo, engaqhelekanga. Ubude oblique be-trunk bubuncinane kunokuba ubude bume. Ubunzima bobude obude kunye nokuqina. Umbala womntu ngamnye ngumntu ngamnye, apho lolu luhlobo luthandwa ngabaninzi. Zibini zesini zineenkcenkcesho zesini. Abesilisa banesibindi, kodwa kungekho enkulu kakhulu. Iibhitches zabesifazana, kodwa kungabi nciphisa. Izinja ekubini zimele zibe ngama-51-58 cm ubude kumgangatho. Amabhinqa - 45-53 cm.
U-collie waseAustralia unesibophezelo seboya kunye nobunzima bokuqina. Izinwele zobude obuphakathi, kunye neengubo zangaphantsi. Ubunzima obunzima, obunqwenela kwimozulu engalunganga. Iindlebe, intloko kunye neengaphambili zeenwele ziphephe kwaye zifutshane. "Iincindi" kunye nomva weemilenze zangaphambili zithatha ngokukhawuleza. Izikali kunye neenkomfa ziyingqinelana, iindoda zichazwe ngakumbi kunezibindi.
Umbala uqaqambile kwaye ucocekile. I-Gamma ihluke kakhulu. Ukususela kwimbala enemibala enemibala enemibala evuyayo, eya kwiimpawu eziqhelekileyo. I-predominance yemibala emnyama nemhlophe, zonke iintlobo ze-shades ezibomvu, ezibomvu kunye ne-blue. Ukuhlanganiswa kuphela kwendlela yokubalabala: amehlo kunye neendlebe zakhiwe kuyo nayiphi na imibala ngaphandle kwemhlophe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umbala omhlophe entloko awufanele ulawulwe. Intambo yeenja zeenja kunye nobudala ziba mnyama.
Intloko ye -Australian collie sheepdogs ifana nomzimba, inamandla, eyomile, icacisiwe ngokucacileyo. Kwinqanaba le-occipital lekhayi, masithi intonga encinane. Ngasentla, intloko iyicala kwaye ijikeleze. Ubungakanani nobubanzi bekhayi bulingana nobude bombhobho. Ukuphela kombhobho kudibene. Isitoreji silinganiselwe. Xa ibonwa ngapha nangapha, imigca ye-muzzle kunye nephezulu ye-crane ifomu ezifana neeplanethi.
Iindlebe zokulinganisa okulinganiselweyo, kunye neengcebiso ezicwangcisiweyo, ubunzima obunxantathu. Kwiingcipheko zeentloko zithukuthele. Ngokomgangatho, intloko yendlebe kufuneka ifinyelele kwikona elingaphakathi kweso. Xa lo malusi ephaphile, iindlebe zakhe ziphazamiseka kwicala okanye zihamba phambili kumgama we-1/4 ukuya kwi-1/2 ubude ukusuka kwisiseko seendlebe. Ukuma okanye izindlebe ezixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo zibhekwa njengesiphene.
Amehlo eelusiya aseAustraliya acacisa ngokucacileyo, acacileyo, aqhaqhaqhazela ngokuqwalasela kunye nengqiqo. Uhlobo lwe-almond, olulinganiselwe ubukhulu, lusethe kancinci, kunye nabafundi abamnyama, abachazwe kakuhle. Umbala wabo, njengombala woboya, unokuba njenge-variegated: obomvu, obomvu, i-amber okanye nayiphi na inhlanganisela yombala, kubandakanywa ama-specks. Kubantu abanombala omnyama kunye ne-blue merle - i-pigmentation emnyama yemivimbo yamehlo. Kubantu abanombala, ukudibanisa obomvu kunye nobomvu buluhlaza obunobumba bokujonga iso.
Ii-colliens zaseAustralia zibonakala zinamandla, zilingana nentamo yomzimba. Kubude obude, i-curved slightly on nape, ehlonyelwe kakuhle kumahlombe.
Amanzi amhlophe, anamandla, agqibeleleyo. Ukuluma kuyisimo se-scissor, kodwa ulolo oluchanekileyo luvunyelwe kwakhona.
Umzimba unesistim kwaye unamandla. Umqolo uphinde uqine, uqonde, uqine, ukususela ekugqibeleni ukuya kwiindawo zokunyakaza. Isifuba sinamandla, sisisiseko, kodwa asikho ebanzi. Ngamaqabunga amade aqhelekileyo. Inxalenye engezantsi yesifuba ifinyelela kwi-elbow. Ubunzima bomelele kwaye bubanzi xa kubonwa phezulu. Umgca ongundoqo ukusuka kwesifuba ukuya kwi-groin ibumba ukugoba okucokisekileyo. I-croup idibene, i-angle efanelekileyo i-degrees ezingama-30. Umsila uchanekile, udibanise okanye utyalwa. Ubude bayo abufanele kudlule kwi-10 cm.
Iinqanawa zijikeleza ngokugqithisileyo, zide, zide, zinezakhono ezifanelekileyo ezingama-45 degrees. I-humerus ide kunye ne-scapula kwaye iyichukumisa kwii-angles ezifanelekileyo. Imilenze yangaphambili ichanekile kwaye ilandelelanisa emhlabathini. Umxube we-elbow uphakathi phakathi kokuma kunye nomhlaba. Imilenze iqinile kwaye iqonde. Amathambo anamandla. Amathanga amancinci okanye ubude obude, obunqabileyo, obuguquguqukayo, kodwa obomeleleyo. Iipaws zinyanzeliswe, zityinwe, kunye neminwe ephilileyo. Imithwalo i-elastic and thick. Amanqabile anzima kwaye afutshane. Iminwe enenzuzo ekhutshweyo ayinakuphazamisa iimpawu zomntu ngamnye.
Ububanzi beentsimbi ezihambayo bufikelela ububanzi bephambili kumagxa. Kwi-Shepherd yase-Australia, i-angle ye-hip kunye ne-pelvis iqhagamshelane iyahambelana nengqungquthela ye-humerus kunye ne-scapula, eyenza i-angle efanelekileyo. Amanxu e-hock aphetshwe ngokulinganayo. Amalungu amaninzi atyhilwa. Iifoloko zifutshane, zifana kunye kwaye zijikeleze ngomhlaba. Iipaws zinyanzelisiwe, zineenkcukacha ezihambelanayo. Umlo ovalwe. Imithwalo i-elastic, yinyani. Amanqabile anzima kwaye afutshane.
Iimpawu ezikhangayo ze-Australian collie sheepdogs
Olu hlobo lunikezelwa kulolu hlobo kunye nobutyebi obuhle kunye nokulinda. Izinja zijoliswe ngokufanelekileyo kumhlaba. Xa isisongelo kubanikazi sinokuba nobudlova. Ngoko ke, kufuneka baqeqeshwe (njengenja). Okanye uhambe ngesilwanyana kwi-muzzle uze udibanise. Izinja zihlala zixhalale phambi kwabantu abangaziwayo. Abelusi base-Australia zizilwanyana zasekuhlaleni. Bathanda inkampani yabanini, bathanda ukuba baninzi kwizinto. Ukuba avunyelwe, baya kuhlala behlala bekufuphi, bahamba kunye nezoshishino kunye nokuzonwabisa, bahambe emotweni. Kwaye abanini banamahloni ngabo. Emva koko, ezi zinja azikho nje kuphela ezifanelekileyo, kodwa zisebenza kakuhle.