Intlanzi ethengiweyo kumntu ngaphambi kokuba iqaliswe kwi-aquarium efanelekileyo ifaneleka ukuba ilawulwe kwi-quarantine yosuku lwama-7-8 kwaye, emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ziqhamo ezibuhlungu, ukuzithumela kwi-aquarium ephambili. Njenge-aquarium-isibhedlele, ungasebenzisa i-laboratory encinane okanye ibhotile yeglasi.
Amanyathelo asemgangathweni aphikisana nokuvela kunye nokusabalaliswa kwezifo, oku kungumxholo ochanekileyo we-aquarium kunye nokukhuselwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zezifo zentlanzi zingabonwa njengokungabi nxilweni, ukugubha, ukuhlambalaza, ukuxubha malunga nezantsi kunye namatye, ukuxinwa kweefom, ikakhulukazi ukuguqa. Kweminye impawu ezithile ziyi-coat-like-coating on the body of fish, fingers fins, ngokukodwa umsila, uhlambalaza umzimba wonke, ukuphulwa kwempembelelo yeemitha ezigqithiseleyo, ukuphawula kwiifom, ukujonga amehlo.
Izimbangela zesifo seentlanzi ziqhuba, utshintsho olushushu, ukutya okungafanelekanga, umxholo ongcolileyo kwaye, ekugqibeleni, ukusuleleka kukutya okanye intlanzi entsha.
Esinye sezifo eziqhelekileyo - i-dermatomycosis, i-agent causative ye-frose saprolegnia. Isifo sisiphumo sokubanda okanye ukulimala. Kukhona umbala omhlophe okanye ophuzi, ofana ne-fluff yoboya bekoton. Iintlanzi zihlala kwiindawo eziphezulu zamanzi kunye neengcingo ezixinyiweyo, ukuhamba kunye nokulahlekelwa isisindo.
Amanyathelo asebenzayo - ukusebenzisa izisombululo ze-manganese-potassium, ityuwa kunye ne-trypaflavinovyh zokubhabha.
Iintlanzi ezigulayo zityalwe kwi-aquarium-esibhedlele kunye nobushushu bamanzi obungama-24-26 ° kwaye zihlambe iimitha ezingama-30-90 kwi-potanum ye-manganese-acid potassium: 1 g i-potassium permanganate nge-10 ilitha amanzi; okanye 2-3% ityuwa yokubhabha: ingcamango - ipoyiji nganye ngetitha yamanzi, ixesha lokuhlala limizuzu engama-20-30.
Iityuwa kunye ne-manganese yokuhlambela enye enye okanye kunye ne-trypaflavilovymi (0.6 g ngalinye nge-100 ilitha amanzi). Kunconywa ukwenza amabhati amabini ngosuku.
Ngentlanzi ye-labyrinth, i-low-concentration concentration, i-saline 2%, i-manganese-potassium-0.01%.
Ungakwazi ukubeka iplanzi ngaphambi kwentlanzi ngokususa ngokugqithiseleyo ukotya uboya bekoton, yenza intlanzi 1-3 imizuzu uhlambe kwi-10% isisombululo se-saline okanye i-1% isisombululo se-potassium permanganate. Emva koko intlanzi ifakwe kwisisombululo se-0.5% yetyuwa eqhelekileyo (enye ithispoon yetyuwa ngelitha yamanzi) iintsuku ezingama-3-5. Ekubeni bezilonda zamlonda, bawasule ngesisombululo se-penicillin kwi-exmoline (iiyunithi ezingama-300 ze penicillin zihlanjululwe kwi-5 ml ye-ekemoline).
Ngokuqhelekileyo intlanzi igula ngenxa yesifo esiqinileyo kwaye sisasazekayo-nhtiofthirius, esibangelwa i-infusoria eciliated. Le nkonzo eyenza i-causative agent idibanisa phakathi kwe-epithelium kunye nezicubu ezinxibelelwano zesikhumba, iifom kunye nezigulane. Iintsuku ezingama-7 zifikelela ubukhulu becala. Kwiindawo zokugxininisa, ukugqithisa okubomvu kuluhlaza. I-epithelial capsule bursts, kwaye ichthyophthirius ibonakala emanzini, yenza ama-cysts phantsi kwe-aquarium.
Abancinci abaselula bayasasazeka emanzini baze bathathwe iintlanzi. Izibonakaliso - ukubonakala kwe-gray-gray-shash. Iintlanzi zikhupha kwindawo ephezulu yamanzi, iifom zinamathele ndawonye, izilonda ezincinci zibonwa emzimbeni.
Unyango lufuna ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi okanye ukutyalela iintlanzi kwi-aquarium enye kwenye. Ubushushu bamanzi buphakama ukuya kwizinga eliphezulu-27-32 °. Yongezwa kwiwayini ye-flax-ye-flax-0.6 1 nge-100 ilitha amanzi. Emva kwama-5-6 iiyure, ama-cysts ayafa. I-ichthyophthiri ephantsi kwe-epithelium ihleli kwaye ayiyi kungena emanzini de iintsuku ezingama-6-7. Ubushushu obuphezulu kufuneka bugcinwe ngokumalunga nale ntsuku zingama-7-10.
Efana kakhulu kunye kunye neentlanzi ezibangelwa yi-flatworm-flukes-gyrodactylis kunye ne-dactylogyris. Umzimba weentlanzi uhlanganiswe ngeengubo ezinobulunga. Iintlanzi zixubha malunga namatye kunye neendonga zesitya, zihamba nge-aquarium. Iifom ngaphakathi kuyo zihlangene kunye, isikhombiso se-gill sibonakala, imivimbo ibonakala kwiifom. Iintlanzi ziguqula umoya. Unyango: iibhitati ezingama-30 kwisisombululo se-1% se-potassium permanganate okanye ukuhlamba kwi-hydrogen peroxide imizuzu eyi-10-15. Ukulungiselela isisombululo, thabatha i-60-70 ml ye-3% ye-hydrogen peroxide nge-1 ilitha yamanzi.
Kunzima nakakhulu ukufumanisa nokunyanga iintlanzi kwizifo zangaphakathi, ezingenakuqulunqwa yimpawu zangaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukuziphatha kwentlanzi kungeyonto okanye kungafi ngenxa yesizathu esicacileyo, ukushisa kwamanzi kufuneka kukhuliswe. Phatha nge-biomycin ngesantya se-tablet 1 (i-50 LLC units) nge-20 ilitha amanzi ngosuku.
Ngokuqhelekileyo xa ubamba ama-daphnids okanye i-cyclops kwiindawo zokuhlala zamanzi ezineziqhamo zasemanzini, i-hydra-intestinal stripe falls in size 1-1.5 cm.I-aquarium ithipha umbane ovuthayo kwaye idla i-fry, ingene kwiintlanzi zeentlanzi, zize zigijime, zigubungele iintloko iindonga kunye nezantsi kwe-aquarium. I-karpoeid zhabrohvosty-crustacean-argumentus (i-fish louse) iqhotyoshelweyo kwesikhumba seentlanzi; Ukondla egazini kunye neentswelo zomzimba weentlanzi, uguqula.
Ukutshabalalisa i-hydra ne-karpoeda kuyimfuneko ukutyala iintlanzi kunye nemiski, ukuphakamisa ubushushu kwi-aquarium ukuya kwi-38-40 °. Emva kweentsuku ezingama-2-3 i-hydra iya kufa.
I-Karpoeod inzima kakhulu ukuyichitha, ngoko intlanzi ihlolisiswe ngokucophelela. Ukuba ifunyenwe, qhekeza nge-forceps. I-trauma iphathwa nge-1% ye-iodine okanye isisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate.
Ukutshatyalaliswa kweentsile zefowuni, ukubola izityalo kunye ne-algae kwi-aquarium, kucetyiswa ukuba ugcine imisipha. Iingxowa ezisetyenziswayo zibandakanya i-fizza ebomvu obomvu, i-fizza ebomvu, ii-coils ezibomvu, abamnyama, izidlo.