Ngenxa yokuba abantwana banomngcipheko olinganayo wokungena kwezi zifo, kuphakanyisiwe ukuba badibanise ama-antigens abo (iziyobisi ezenza ukubunjwa komzimba kodwa zingakwazi ukubangela ukusuleleka) kwi-inoculation eyodwa (DPT). Kukholelwa ukuba ukugonywa kwe-tetanus, i-diphtheria, ukukhwehlela (DTP) kukugonywa kwe-reactogenic, kuba i-application yayo ibangele ibangele zonke iintlobo zesisombululo sesibini.
Yintoni okuyimfuneko ukufunda malunga nokugonywa kwe-DTP ne-ADP?
Kukho iintlobo ezi-2 zezigulane ezidibeneyo kwezi zifo: i-acellular graft (DTP) kunye ne-graft-cell graft (DTP).
Isigodlo esingenasistim sokulwa ne-diphtheria, i-tetanus ne-pertussis (DTP) yenzelwe ukunciphisa inani leengxaki zeengxaki kwi-pertussis ye-vaccine.
Ukunyanga okuncinci kwisitofu esipheleleyo se-DTP kwenzeka kwi-0 .1% - 1 .0% yamatyala kwaye uquka ukukhala rhoqo (iiyure ezingama-3) emva kokugonya kunye nokushisa okuphakamileyo (kufika kuma-40 ° C).
Izigulana ezidibeneyo malunga ne-diphtheria kunye ne-tetanus (ngokungabikho kwe-pertussis) ziquka i-ADA toxoid kunye ne-ADS-M ixoxwa (i-letter "m" ithetha ukuba isitofu sokugonya sinomnxeba wezilwanyana zokusebenza).
Abantwana abaneminyaka engama-7 ubudala kunye nabantu abadala baziswa kuphela nge-ADS-M. Ukugonywa abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-7 ababenomkhuhlane oqhekezayo okanye abachasene ne-pertussis yesigontsho, kuyanconywa ukuba bathathe i-toxoid yokuxhatshazwayo.
Ngubani na ngokukhawuleza ukukhutshwa kwe-DTP okanye i-ADS efunekayo?
Isitofu sokulwa nesifo se-tetanus, i-pertussis kunye ne-diphtheria, ngokwekhalenda ye-vaccination yesizwe, inikwe abantwana abathathu amanani kwisithuba seenyanga ezintathu, ezine nesigama nesithandathu. Ngonyaka kunye nesiqingatha, ukuhlaziywa kokuqala kwe-DTP kwenziwa. Xa uneminyaka engama-7 ubudala, kwaye ngokuhambelana nale nto, eneminyaka eyi-14, i-revaccination yesi-2 neye-3 (ADA) iyaqaliswa.
Abantu abadala kunye nabantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka eyi-14 ubudala banokugonywa malunga ne-diphtheria kunye ne-tetanus (ADD) yonke iminyaka eyi-10 ukususela ekugqibeleni kokugqibela.
Ngubani ongafanelanga ukugonywa kwe-DTP?
I-DTP iyaphikisana:
- Emva koko, xa umntwana efumana ubunzima besifo (isifo se-pneumonia, i-bronchitis, i-pyelonephritis, ubushushu obungaphezulu kwama-38 ° C) kuya kufuneka ukuba ulinde de ukuba imeko yengane iphucule.
- Kwimeko apho umntwana usenokusabela kwisiphumo sokugonywa kwe-DTP, umgudu wokugonywa awunakwenziwa.
- Ukuba kunjalo, ngeentsuku ezi-7 emva kokusungulwa kwesantya sokugqibela sokugonywa kwe-DPT, umntwana wasungula isifo sengqondo, akunakwenzeka ukubeka i-dose yeDTP.
- Ukuba umntwana usenokubandezeleka kweengxaki zegazi eziqhubekayo, ukuxhatshazwa kukuphefumula, ukuhluthwa, ukuxilongwa kwexesha langoku: i-DTP inqunyanyisiwe de ukuba imeko yengqondo yomntwana izinze.
Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nesigxina se-DTP ukuba unayo iDTP yangaphambili kwintsana yakho:
- Kwakukho i syncope okanye ukuxuba
- Kwakukho ukukhala rhoqo ngeeyure ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu
- Iqondo lokushisa lomzimba landa ngaphezu kwama-40C iiyure ezingama-48 emva kokungeniswa kwesitofu
- Kwakukho izigulane ezinobungozi obunzima kwiiveki ezingama-6 okanye ngaphantsi kwe-vaccination, equlethe i-tetanus toxoid.
Umngcipheko ophathelene namacala anxulumene ne-DTP aphantsi kakhulu kunomngcipheko wokuvela kweengxaki ezifanayo xa kwenzeka usuleleko olusuleleko olukhuselwe yi-DTP. Ingathethi ukuba phantse zonke iingxaki ze-DTP nazo zonke izithuba zokuthintelwa ngokuqwalasela ukuchasene nokulumkisa kwi-vaccination.