Ukutya okungamanga kuyisifo sabantwana abazali abaninzi abaye bakuva nokufunda ngazo, kodwa phantse akukho namnye owaziyo malunga naso ngokufanelekileyo. Inqaku elithi "Ukutya okungamanga kubantwana: kubangela, ukunakekelwa kwengxamiseko" kunceda njengomntu oncedisayo ekupheliseni ukungabikho kolwazi malunga nesi sifo. Xa lesi sifo singumqubu wamanga kwi-larynx kunye ne-trachea yomntwana, inqubo yokuvuvukala iyabonakala, ubukho beenombolo ezininzi ezivulekileyo kuzo zikhokelela kwi-edema yamandla amaninzi.
Iingca ezimbi: izizathu
Ukubonakala kwamathambo amanga kwiimeko ezininzi kuncedisa kwisifo sesifo se-adenovirus, umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane obomvu, ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela okanye isisisi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, isiqhelo esi sifo sibangelwa ukuhlaselwa kwezilwanyana. Isizathu esenza ukuba lesi sifo sithinteke ngakumbi ngabantwana kuyisakhiwo se-anatomiki sephepha lokuphefumula. I-bronchi yabantwana kunye ne-trachea yimilo, kwaye ayiyikhoklisi, njengomntu omdala, ngaphezu koko, kubantwana bancinci.
Inani leenqanawa kwi-larynx kumntwana lidlula inani leenqanawa kwi-larynx yomntu omdala. Konke oku kuchaza ukukhutshwa kwabantwana kwi-edema kunye ne-spasms ye-larynx, ekho ezininzi kwiimeko ezikhokelela ekuxhatshazweni. Umncinci umntwana, unzima kakhulu ukuhlaselwa.
Iimpawu zokutya ezibuxoki
Kukho ezimbini iintlobo ze-groats-i-diphtheria yonyani neyinyaniso. Zombini iintlobo zisebenza njengezizathu zokukhwehlela kunye nobunzima kwinkqubo yokuphefumula. Kodwa nganye yazo ineempawu ezahlukileyo, ezibonakaliswe kwiimpawu ezibonakalisa uhlobo oluthile lwe-groats.
I-Diphtheria, okanye i-croup yangempela, ikhula ngokuthe ngcembe: isifo siqala ngokubonakala kweefilimu ezininzi kwi-larynx yomntwana. Emva koko inani lala mafilimu landa kwaye ukuphefumula kuba nzima. Emva koko i-lymph nodes zanda, umntwana unomkhuhlane.
Iingcola ezingamanga kubantwana abanazo iimpawu zokukhula, ngoko kuyingozi kakhulu. Ukuhlaselwa kwe-cereal yonyani ngokukhawuleza, ukuphuhliswa kwayo kuyingozi kuzo zonke iimeko eziyaziwayo. Ukuphefumula kukuphazamiseka ngokukhukhuma kweembumba ezinobumba bephepha lokuphefumula.
Ukuthintela inkohliso yamanga
Akunakwenzeka ukuqinisekisa umntwana ngokuhlaselwa ngokukhawuleza kokutya okwenyaniso, kodwa kunokuthintela ukuba kwenzeke. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuphuhliswa kwengqungquthela yamanga inxulumene nesifo esithile sokuphefumula kwabantwana (rhinitis, pharyngitis, rhinopharyngitis). Ukuthintela ukutya okuyiyo kufuneka kuqale ngokukhusela izifo ezibandayo kunye neentsholongwane.
Indlela eyona ndlela kukugqithisa umqala. Ukunyamezela akunzima kakhulu. Umntwana kufuneka anikwe amanzi ahlambe umqala, yile nkqubo yonke. Ekuqaleni, ubushushu bamanzi obunzima kufuneka bube bushushu bushushu. Emva koko iqondo lokushisa kufuneka linciphise, lenziwa ngokuthe ngcembe, ngeenyanga ezimbalwa, emva koko, amanzi ahlanjululwe kufuneka aphephe. Awukwazi ukukhawuleza, inkqubo kufuneka ihambe kancane, kungenjalo kukho ingozi yokuba umntwana uya kugula.
Ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ekudleni komntwana. Isizathu sokuhlaselwa kwesinkozo sobuxoki kwezinye iimeko kungasabela ukuphazamiseka kokutya. Xhumana nogqirha, uya kukucebisa ukuba yikuphi ukutya okungekho ekudleni komntwana, ukuze ugweme ukuphuhliswa kokutya kokutya. Ngexesha elifanayo, qiniseka ukuba umntwana udla i-kefir enkulu kunye neminye imikhiqizo ye-lactic.
Esi sifo sivame ukubonakalisa ngexesha le-off-season. Akukho nto emangalisa kule nto. Izimo zemozulu zeli xesha azihlali ziqikelelwa. Kwemozulu ekhanyayo ilanga, umoya onqabileyo ungabetha. Akusoloko kucacisa oko kufuneka kufakwe kumntwana kwiimeko ezinjalo. Ngenxa yoko, izifo zesifo se-catarrhal zihlasela umzimba womntwana, kwaye ngenxa yoko, ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-croup yamanga kuphuhlisa ngokuzenzekelayo.
Ukubonakaliswa kwengqumbo yamanga
Iimpawu zesinkozo sobuxoki zinjalo ukuba ukubonakalisa kwabo kubangalisa abazali. Akunakufaneka ukuba ungakhathazeki kulo mzekelo, kufuneka unike uncedo olukhawulezayo kumntwana. Iintshaba zidla ngokuphindaphindiweyo ebusuku, ngexesha lokulala. I-symptomatology ye-croup yobuxoki ibonakala kanje: ngeveki phambi kokuhlaselwa, ukuphefumula komntwana kuya kuba nzima kakhulu, kukho ukukhanya okuvuthayo apho nawuphi na ugqirha onokuyibona. Nangona kunjalo, abazali abayi kukwazi ukubona nayiphi na utshintsho. Kodwa oko abazali abangabonayo abangayibonayo kukuba imeko yeengxaki zengxaki yomntwana, echazwa yintsholongwane yintsholongwane emzimbeni. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, umntwana akalala kakuhle, kuba ukuvuvukala komqala kuye sele kuqalile, kuba nzima ukuphefumula. Ngexesha apho ukuvuvukala kunamandla ngokwaneleyo, ukubonakala kwesohlwayo, ukukhwehlela "omile". Unokubukela ukuphefumula komntwana. Kwimeko eqhelekileyo, inani lokuphefumula ngomzuzu alikho ngaphezu kwemashumi amathathu. Ngentambo yokuxoka, ukuphefumla kuya kuba rhoqo kwixabiso le-50-60 yokuphefumula-ukuphuma kwimizuzu ngomzuzu. Ukukhawuleza kuchazwa ngumnqweno womzimba ukuzalisa ukungabikho kwe-oksijeni.
Uncedo lokuqala lokuqamba amanga
Ngexesha lokuhlaselwa, abantwana bafumana ukuphelelwa komoya oksijini, ngoko ke imfuneko yomoya omtsha okwazi ukunciphisa imeko yomntwana kule meko. Ngako oko, ngokukhawuleza xa umntwana ekhwehlela kwaye ekhuphuzayo, okokuqala kubalulekile ukuvula zonke iifestile kwigumbi apho umntwana ogulayo.
Kubalulekile ukuba ungayikhohlwa malunga nokugcina umswakama okwaneleyo emoyeni kwigumbi. Ku luncedo ngexesha lokuhlaselwa ukuphefumula, kusebenza kakuhle kwiimeko ezinjalo. Ngokulondolozwa komswakama emoyeni kwigumbi, kunokwenzeka ukuthintela ukuphuhliswa kokuhlaselwa okutsha kwe-croup yamanga. Xa kuthengiswa ngumbutho ohambelana nomoya womoya. Kodwa ukufezekisa umthungele okwaneleyo kwigumbi lulula, kufuneka uxhomeke ilinen emanzi emva kombhede womntwana okanye kwibhetri egumbini lakhe.
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba umntwana osemgangathweni uyaxhaswa ngokuhlaselwa, ngoko umntwana kufuneka abekwe. Ukuba umntwana usemncinci, kufuneka uwathabathe ezandleni zakho uze ukhuphuke kuye ngefestile yejar, wayifaka kuqala ngengubo.
Emva koko kufuneka uthathe uncedo lwe-antihistamines. Banike umntwana, bawususe igalelo eliyingozi kwaye banciphise umgangatho we-edema.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo kukubiza iqela le-ambulensi. Ugqirha uya kuhlolisisa umntwana kwaye afake ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo, ngelixa esityhila isantya se-stenosis ye-larynx yomntwana.
Musa ukuyeka ukulaliswa esibhedlele komntwana, ukuba ugqirha ugxininisa kuwo. Kwiimeko zesifo somntwana kunye ne-croup yamanga, unyango lunokuba lunzulu kakhulu, ukutsalwa kwe-trachea kungafuneka. Nangona ukuba uhlaselo lwaye lwakhutshwa ngeli xesha, akukho siqinisekiso sokuba asiyi kuphinda senzeke kwiiyure eziliqela ezilandelayo kwifom ephezulu. Kwiimeko zeklinikhi, ngokuhlasela okunamandla okutsha, kuya kubakho ukufaka i-tube intubation kwindlela yokuphefumula yomntwana.
Musa ukubeka ingozi kwimpilo yomntwana nobomi bakhe. Umele uthembele iqela le-ambulensi uze uvumele ukuhanjiswa kwezibhedlele.