Ziyintoni ukulimala komntwana omncinci kwaye ndiyakwenza ntoni ukuze ndimncede, fundela kwinqaku ethi "Ukuwa kwezingane, yintoni inzondo ukuzoyika".
Iibhulophu kunye neentsimbi
Iibhulophu kunye ne-abrasions zenziwe kwiifisi ezinotsholongwane, isikhumba kunye nezihlunu xa ziwela okanye zishaya, umzekelo, kwimeko yamehlo, ebusweni, esifubeni, kwiingcambu, emva, kwizitho zangasese, emilenzeni, njl njl.
- I-hematoma engaphantsi kwimibala emnyama, engalinganiyo, umbala oguquka kwiintsuku eziliqela ngenxa ye-metabolism eqokelelwe phantsi kwesikhumba segazi.
Ezinye iimpawu zentsimbi:
- I-Edema yendawo echaphazelekayo.
- Ubuhlungu.
- Ukufumaneka kwamalungu angaphandle: iziputi, ukungcola, njl.
Umntwana kufuneka athathwe kwinqanaba lokulimala ukuba:
- Intlungu inamandla kakhulu, kukho iimpawu zokuvuvukala okanye usulelo: ukufudumala, ukubomvu kwesiza sokulimala.
- Ukuba umntwana akakwazi ukuhambisa indawo eyonakalisiweyo.
Ukubambisa kukugqitywa kwemigudu, imisipha, okanye iithoni ezenzekayo xa i-amplitude eqhelekileyo yokunyakaza ngokubambisana idlulileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha ukunweba kunzima ukwahlula kwi-fracture. Kule meko, i-X-ray iyathathwa: i-fracture ibonisa ukukhathazeka kwethambo, ngelixa idibeneyo ibonakala ikhulisiwe xa isetwe. Ukuxilongwa "kokulula" kufakwa kumaziko ogqirha, uphando lwenziwa unyango. Ukuba umntwana unesifo sikashukela, i-hemophilia okanye uthatha i-aspirin okanye enye i-anticoagulant.
Izandiso
Ukwahlukana kwee-degrees ezi-3 ziphawulekayo: Ubuthathaka. Xa ulula iifayili zegigaments, kukho intlungu ekhoyo kunye nokuvuvukala kancinci. Eyona ndlela. Iifayili zegigamentshi azigcini nje kuphela, kodwa nazo ziphukile ngokukhawuleza, zenze ukuba ubuhlungu obukhulu kunye nokuvuvukala. Kakhulu. Iqonga liqhekeke ngokupheleleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, intlungu ayinzima kakhulu njengoluhlu olulinganisiweyo, kodwa luhamba novulo olunzulu.
Izahlulo
Ukuqhekeka - ukuphulwa kwentembeko yesithambo ngenxa yempembelelo, umthwalo, uxinzelelo, olugqithiseleyo ukunyaniseka kwamathambo.
Iziqhekeza zi:
- Elula, okanye evalwe.
- Vula, okanye ubonakale. Injongo ephambili yonyango lokuphulwa komzimba ukunciphisa intlungu, ukukhusela iingxaki, ukuphelisa ukuphuma kwegazi, okungekho ngaphakathi (kunye nokuphulwa komva) okanye yangaphandle (kunye nokuvuleka okuvulekileyo). Ukwenza oku, thatha amanyathelo alandelayo.
- Ukunciphisa intlungu.
Uncedo lokuqala ekululaleni:
Okokuqala, susa intlungu nge-drug aggression (i-paracetamol, ibuprofen, njl.). Faka isicelo kwi-pack pack ye-ice kwiindawo ezilimele malunga nemizuzu engama-10. Zama ukugoba iqela elilinakele okanye isalathiso. Ukukhulula umntwana kwiziko lothungelwano lweemvavanyo, ukuxilongwa nokuncediswa ngongcali. Ukuba ukudibanisa komlenze welula, qiniseka ukuba umntwana akasithwali ubunzima bomzimba ade anikwe unyango lwezempilo.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwe-anesthetics yendawo - umzekelo ipakethe ye-ice.
- Ukuqinisekisa ukungahambi kakuhle kwesilungu okanye indawo echaphazelekayo. Ukulungiswa kwembilini ngama-bandages kunye namathayi akudingeki.
Ukuhlangula umntwana ngokuphuka kwisibhedlele, bhala ibhodi okanye nayiphi na into enzima, eqinile phantsi kwendawo yokuhlala, apho umntwana angancika khona kwaye afumane isikhundla apho intlungu ingabonwa khona. Ukuba i-fracture ivulekile, kubalulekile ukuyeka igazi, ukubeka uxinzelelo kwilonda lemizuzu eyi-10. Gubungela isilonda nge-gauze oyinyumba okanye ibhanji, yilungise nge-adhesive plaster. Umntwana onokuphuka kufuneka athathwe kugqirha oya kuhlola kwaye acele unyango.
Ukususwa
Ukutshatyalaliswa kwingozi apho zombini idibene kunye nethambo lonakaliswe, ekugqibeleni ithambo liphuma okanye liphuma ngokupheleleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ukuchithwa kwamagxa kunye neelbow joints, isithupha okanye umhlathi.
Iimpawu:
- Intlungu ebuhlungu.
- Ukuchithwa (ngokukodwa xa kuthelekiswa nomzimba weebini ochaphazelekayo).
- Ukulahleka kokuhamba.
Njengoko kunye nokulimala, intlungu kufuneka iyancishiswe kwaye iingxaki ezinokuthi zithintelwe.
- Faka isicelo sokubanda kwi-site ye-dislocation, ukuba kunokwenzeka, zama ukukulungisa ngokupheleleyo.
- Ungazami ukulungisa ukutshintshwa kwakho.
- Qhagamshelana nento enokulimala, ugqirha uya kulungisa ukutshintshwa kunye nokuyalela unyango.
Ukulimala kwentloko
Ukuxubusha kwentloko ngamanye amaxesha kukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi. Ikhanga lilungu elomeleleyo elikhusela okuphakathi kwayo; kodwa, njengazo zonke izicubu zomzimba, izicubu zentloko zihlaselwa yintlungu. Ngokuxhomekeke kwisilinganiselo sokuvuvukala, imilambo yegazi ekhwabanayo ingaphala, ikhuphe uxinzelelo olungapheliyo, okubangela ukunyanzeliswa nokufuduka kwengqondo. Le ngxaki ingahamba kunye neempawu ezahlukahlukeneyo, eyona nto iphawulekayo kukuba ilahleko lokuqonda. Iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zeengxaki zentlungu zi:
- Ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo (nangethuba elifutshane).
- Ukulahleka koqhelwaniso ngexesha kunye nendawo.
- Ukuxubusha, ukuhlanza nokuxakeka.
- Iiperiods of amnesia.
- Ukulahlekelwa amandla kwiingalo nasemilenzeni.
- Utshintsha ekuphatheni. Enye okanye ngaphezulu kweempawu ezibhalwe apha ngasentla, ezidibene nokulimala kwentloko, zifuna ukuhanjiswa kwesohlwayo kwimeko yokulimala. Ukuba umntwana unenguqu ekuqapheliseni kwaye kufuneka athathwe esibhedlele, umgudu wesibeleko kufuneka ugxininiswe ukuze intloko ilale kunye nezinga. Ukwenza oku, faka umquba ngapha nangapha kwentloko yomntwana, ngaphezu kwamagxa, okanye usebenzise ezinye izinto ezilukhuni ukugcina intloko isuka kwi-side. Ukuba umntwana uya kuqhutyelwa emotweni, kuyacetyiswa ukuba indawo esityebileyo ingabi ngekota, kodwa kwi-angle ye-degrees ezingama-30. Ukuze ugweme ukulimala, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina izilumkiso: gqoka iinqanda kunye neengwele ngenxa yamadolo kunye neengqungquthela, ingakumbi xa i-skating skating ne-skate. Abantwana mabafanele bakhwele apho kungekho zimoto. Xa ugxuma kwi-trampoline, kubalulekile ukuba ingubo ejikelezileyo ayikho nzima. Isisombululo esipheleleyo-ezinjalo izixhobo zokukhusela, njengemikethi, ukunciphisa ukuwa. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba abantwana kufuneka baxhamle kwi-trampoline ngokukhawuleza, banike iinye ixesha ithuba lokunyathela. Ukuhlahlela bonke ndawonye, abantwana bafaka ingozi yokuhamba kunye nokuwa. Ngoku siyazi ukuba ziphi ukuwa komntwana, yiyiphi intlungu eyoyikisayo ngexesha elifanayo.