Kutheni ukunyuka kwengcinezelo yonyango?
Uxinzelelo lwe-intracranial kubantwana lunokwandisa nokunciphisa usuku lonke. Kubantwana abanomzimba, ukukhala, ukukhala, iimvakalelo ezinamandla, njl., Kukho ukwanda kweengcinezelo zengcinezelo. Ukuguqulwa kwamancinci kwiingcinezelo ezingenakunyango akudingeki unyango, kuba luphawu lwabantu bonke.
I-Hydrocephalus kunye nokunyuka kwengcinezelo yabantwana
I-Hydrocephalus iqokelele ngokugqithiseleyo i-cerebrospinal fluid (umthambo wamanzi) kwisigxina se-cranial. Ngokuxhomekeka kwesizathu kwaye xa umntwana ephuhliswa i-hydrocephalus, iifom ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zezi sifo ziyahlukana: ifom yokuzalwa kunye ne-form of hydrocephalus.
Hydrocephalus
I-hydrocephalus ebantwini ebantwini xa ekhula e-utero kwaye ekuzalweni sele ikhona. Iimbangela eziphambili ze-congenital hydrocephalus ziquka ukungaqhelekanga kwezityalo, iimpembelelo kwindlela yokuphuma kwe-cerebrospinal fluid, kunye ne-hemorrhages kwi-craneal cavity.
Iimpawu ze-hydrocephalus kunye nokunyuswa kwengcinezelo engaphelelanga kubantwana abangaphantsi komnyaka omnye baneempawu ezithile. Kwiintsana kunye neentsana kubangelwa ukuba banayo i-fontanel. Ngenxa yokunyuka kwengcinezelo yefowuni yee-fontanels ukwandisa ngobukhulu, oku kukhokelela ekubeni umntwana ukwandisa ukujikeleza kwentloko.
Kubantwana emva komnyaka owodwa, i-fontanelles iphezulu, ngoko i-circumference yekhanda ayinyuli ngokwanda kwenycinezelo yongcinezelo, kodwa zineminye impawu ebalulekileyo ye-hydrocephalus.
Ngomntwana, ukwanda kweengcinezelo zengcinezelo akunakwenzeka ukungaqapheli. Iimpawu ezixhalabisayo ziyakubonwa nangomntu ongenayo imfundo yonyango.
Iimpawu eziphambili zokunyuka kwengcinezelo yokunyuka kwengcinezelo kwiintsana kunye neentsana
- Ubungakanani obukhulu beentloko zomntwana, intloko yomntwana - i-convex enkulu
- Isithintelo seNtloko sanda ngokukhawuleza
- Ukuqhawulwa kwefonti enkulu
- Ubuncinane bomgama phakathi kwamanqanaba
- Iimpawu zeGraf (uphawu lwe "ilanga elisezantsi") - amehlo omntwana "abuke", kwaye phakathi kweyelinen ephezulu kunye ne-iris ungabona umgca we-sclera emhlophe
- Kulo ntloko yomntwana phantsi kwesikhumba kubonakala ngokugqithiseleyo
- Yilala ekuphuhlisweni kwabantwana
- Ukunyuka, ukwandiswa kwengqondo yomntwana
- Ukuphindaphinda, akukho nanda kwinqanaba lomzimba
- Ukulala, ukunyaniseka
I-hydrocephalus efumanekayo
Ngaliphi na ubudala, i-hydrocephalus iyakhula.
Izizathu zokufumana i-hydrocephalus
- Ukuxhamla kwengqondo
- Ngaphambili udluliselwe i-encephalitis okanye i-meningitis
- Ukuqulunqwa kokubambelela kwimizimba yengqondo emva kokusebenza kwe-neurosurgical engqondweni
Impawu eziphambili ze-gyrocephaly kubantwana abadala
- Iintloko ezinzulu
- Ukuvuthwa, isicupunu.
- Ukukhanyisa phambi kwam amehlo, umbono obini.
- Ubuhlungu emva kweziseko zamehlo.
- Ukhathala okwandisiweyo, ubuthathaka.
- Ukunganakwa, ukulala ngenxa yomntwana, ukungavumi kwemidlalo, ukukhubeka, ukudabuka.
Ukunyangwa kwe-hydrocephalus kunye nokunyuswa kwengcinezelo engaphelelanga kubantwana
Ukuba ingcinezelo ye-intracranial ayiqhelekanga ngexesha, ngoko ingqondo yomntwana ayikwazi ukukhula ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kuya kubangela ukulibala kwengqondo yomntwana kunye nokukhubazeka.
Nge-hydrocephalus, amayeza ayinayo impembelelo ebalulekileyo, ngoko iyeza lomntwana linokumiselwa okwethutyana, umzekelo, ngaphambi kokusebenza.
Uphando lweyona ndlela yintloko yokunyangwa kwe-hydrocephalus.
Ngethuba lo msebenzi, i-shunt (ityhubhu) ifakwe, eya kususa i-liquid excess from the crude cavity. Le bhubhe ingakwazi "ukulahla" i-cerebrospinal fluid entliziyweni, okanye kwisigxina esiswini. Ityhubhu ingasetyenziselwa ubomi okanye okwethutyana. Emva kokuhlinzwa, abantwana bavuka ngokukhawuleza. I-bypass ngexesha elifanelekileyo livumela abantwana ukuba bathuthuke kakuhle kwaye baqhubeke kunye neontanga zabo.