Ingxaki kuphela ye-anatomical?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, intlungu endlebeni ibonakala kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu, kwaye le nto inengqiqo. Yaye iqala ngenxa yezizathu ezithile. Zeziphi na? Bonke ngabanye! Ngokomzekelo, kwiintsana, ii-otolaryngologists zixilonga i-otitis media, ezona zihlandlo ezininzi zivela ngenxa yokungena kwe-amniotic fluid kwi-canal indlebe xa uhamba ngomda wokuzalwa. Abantwana abakhulileyo bahluke. Ukukhathazeka kwendlebe, ukuqokelela umswakama kumngcipheko wangaphakathi wokuphicotha, izifo eziphezulu zokuphefumula (impumlo ye-runny, i-laryngitis), isifo esithintekayo (i-pertussis, i-red fever, i-pouckenpox) kunye neentsholongwane zentsholongwane. Ngokuphathelele ukuba oko kwenzeka, uyazi ukuba uziva njani unyana okanye intombi yakho encinane. Khangela!
Ufuna "ikhaya" lokuxilongwa
I-karapuz enqaba isifuba sakhe, ihlabe indlebe yakhe emlanjeni, ihlala ivuke, ikhala, ijika, ngokukhawuleza inomkhuhlane ... Kakade, ukuba umntwana uthetha, akayi kubukhalaza ngengxolo entloko yakhe, kunye nentlungu enye okanye zombini iindlebe. Kodwa kuthekani ngomntwana ongazi ukuba angabeka njani amagama ngamazwi? .. Yenza umvavanyo omncinci - kwaye uya kufumanisa ukuba okanye ungenayo i-otitis encane (iimpawu zayo zifana neempawu zezinye izifo ezininzi). Chukumisa ngokukhawuleza kwi-tragus (i-cartilage ejikelezayo, ephambi komngcwabo weendlebe). Ngaba umncinci uyakhala ngokukrakra? Ngoko ingxaki ikhona kwinto yokuba umntwana uneendlebe. Kha wuleza ugqirha, kuba ukulungiswa kwesi siko kuyingozi kakhulu!
Iimeko ezinkulu
Inqabile kakhulu, ngaphezu kwe-otolaryngologist, ugqirha lomntwana kufuneka abe negalelo ekhatyweni kwe-otitis media. Amanyathelo anjalo afunekayo kuphela kwizifo eziphambili, usongelo lwe-mastoiditis (ukuvuvukala kwenkqubo ye-mastoid), i-meningitis (ukuvuvukala kweembrane zengqondo). Izibonakaliso zokuhlinzwa zingabikho ukungabikho kwefuthe lokunyango olulondolozayo (ixesha elide), ukuqokelela kobutyebi emlonyeni kunye nokungakwazi ukuwuhoxisa ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintathu. Kwakhona ukuba kwakhona i-otitis ibuye ibuye. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba, ezi ngxaki zogqirha ziya kuncoma ukuba zipheliswe ngendlela yokusebenza. Ngokomzekelo, nge-puritent otitis ihlala i-paracentesis okanye i-myringo-tomyu-isicatshulwa se-tympanic membrane, esibangela ukukhululwa kwepus. Emva kokusebenza, kuya kufuneka ufumane unyango lwe-antibiotic. Emva koko umntwana wakho uya kubuya.
Eendlebeni akusayi kubuhlungu
Ngokuqhelekileyo, utyando kunye nokuthatha i-antibiotics ezinamandla kunokuphetshwa ukuba uyasifumana ngokukhawuleza kwaye uchanekileyo isifo kwaye uqale unyango. Ewe, into yokuqala yokuyenza kukuba unike i-antipyretic (xa iqondo lokushisa lingaphezulu kwe-38.5 C). Ngaba imeko yengane evamile? Masiqale iinkqubo! Iingcali ziqinisekile: ngaphandle kokukhulula impumlo kwi-mucus, akunakwenzeka ukuphilisa iso. Ngaba umntwana sele sele ekhulile ngokwaneleyo? Mfundise ngokuchanekileyo ukuvuthela impumlo yakho - ngokunye ukuvala i-nostril nganye. Xa uvuthela amaconsi amabini, uxinzelelo lwe-nasopharynx luya kwandisa kunye nokwenzeka kwintsholongwane phakathi kwendlebe.
Ukunyanzelisa
Ukuba akukho nqubo ye-purulent kunye nobushushu obuphezulu, unokususa intlungu ngokufudumala.
Intloko ihla
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ugqirha uya kuncomela isigulane kunye neendlebe. Ngaphambi kokuba uzisebenzise, vumbela ibhotile kwiintendelezo zezandla zakho. Emva koko wabeka umntwana kumbhobho uze umngcwabe.
Fizprocedures
Isilungiso esihle se-otitis-ukufudumala. Isibhakabhaka esibhakabhaka, isikhwama setyuwa evuthayo ... Ukuba ungeze kwi-UHF - intlungu yakho indlebe iya kudlula kwaye umntwana akayi kubakhumbuza!