Kungekudala, imfundiso yokubhukuda kweentsana ukususela ekuzalweni kuyathandwa kakhulu kwilizwe lethu kuphela, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe amaninzi athuthukile. Ukubhukuda ngokukodwa ngaphambili kuncedo kubantwana abasweleyo, ababuthathaka, abafayo, njengoko kwenza ukuba abantwana abanjalo bafumane ngokukhawuleza baze bachithe abaontanga babo ekuphuhliseni.
Kwakhona ngexesha lokubhukuda, unako ukukrakra umzimba womntwana. Iinkqubo zamanzi ezisanda kuzalwa zingenziwa ngamanzi kwiqondo lokushisa lokubanda, okwandisa ukuxhatshazwa kwezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.
Akunzima kakhulu ukufundisa umntwana osanda kuzalwa ukuba ashukume, njengoko ucinga ngako, ngenxa yokuba i-crumb yakho yayisandul 'isilawuli esisisigxina - kwisibeleko sikamama, ngoko i-influential force force on it is weakened. Emanzini, ivakalelwa lula, kuba iya kuba zihlandlo ezi-7 ukuya ku-8 ezikhanyayo emanzini. Unako ngokukhululeka, njengoko ufuna ukuhambisa izandla kunye neenyawo zakhe, oko kukuthi, ukukwazi ngokubanzi nehlabathi elikujikelezile. Ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba abantwana ababenokubhukuda ukususela ekuzalweni bahamba phambili koontanga lwabo kuphuhliso.
Izibonelelo zamanzi ezinsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa zininzi-uxinzelelo oluthile emzimbeni wakhe oluphucula ukunikezelwa kwegazi, lukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwemiphunga. Ukuba emanzini, umntwana uphefumula yonke imiphunga, oku kuthetha ukuba zonke iindawo zomphunga zenziwe nge oxygen, oko kuthetha ukuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-pathogens aziyi kunyuka kuzo. Emva koko umntwana wakho uya kulwa nezifo zenkqubo yokuphefumula. Ngoncedo lomsebenzi omhle wamaphaphu, zonke iifom kunye neenkqubo zenyama entsha zifumana i-oksijeni engaphezulu, oko kuthetha ukuba zonke iinkqubo zokuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqala ziqala ukusebenza ngokubanzi.
Kwakhona, iinkqubo zamanzi zihlaba umzimba womzimba womntwana, onomphumo onenzuzo ekuphuhlisweni kwenkqubo ye-nervous. Ukuzilolonga kumanzi uqeqesho lwesisipha senhliziyo, isifo sokuphefumula kunye nesondlo.
Ukufunda ukubhukuda ukusuka kwindlela yokuzalwa umntwana ukuba angesabi amanzi ukususela ebuntwaneni.
Ndiyakwazi nini ukuqala izifundo zokubhukuda kwaye kufuneka ukuba amanzi azalise ixesha elide kangakanani? Xa ufumene imvume yesidumbu sezingane ukuba usebenzise ukubhukuda, ungaqala ukuqeqesha umntwana ukususela kwiiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 ubudala. Imiqathango yengqesho iyatshintsha rhoqo, umthwalo wengane unyuke kancane kancane. Ngaphambi kokuba ufundise umntwana wokubhukuda, kufuneka uzifunde ngeencwadi ezifunekayo.
Musa ukucinga ukuba umntwana wakho uya kuhamba ngesitishi sesithathu kuphela. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba unqwenela njani ukubona iziqhamo zakho, kufuneka ube nesineke. Ukuba uyayethusa ngexesha lemisebenzi yentsana, ngoko unokwesaba amanzi ebomini bakhe bonke. Khumbula into ephambili ukuba inkqubo yamanzi yintsana kunye nokubhukuda yizenzo ezijolise ekuqiniseni impilo yeemvuthu.
Ngomnyaka wokuqala wobomi, umntwana wakho kufuneka afunde ukuhlala emanzini imizuzu engama-30, udibelele kwisiseko esingajulile, fumana amathoyizi avela ngaphantsi kwebhebhu. Yaye yonke imisebenzi yokubhukuda kufuneka ivelise uvuyo kunye nenjabulo kumntwana. Kufuneka udumise i-crumb kwaye uyijabule. Musa ukumgxeka okanye ukumgxotha eklasini.
Xa ubhukuda, kuyabaluleka ukubeka iliso kwimeko yengane, ekubeni ukukhathala okanye i-hypothermia kungalimaza impilo yakhe, kunye nokungafuni ukuqhubeka nokubhukuda.
Ixesha elide kufuneka lilandelwe ngamanzi? Izifundo zokuqala kufuneka zingabi ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-15. Kancinci uya kwandisa ixesha leeklasi. Ekupheleni konyaka wokuqala wobomi bomntwana, umsebenzi uya kuhlala iminyaka emi-50-60.
Ukudibanisa iinkqubo zamanzi ngokuqina ukwenzela ukwandisa ukuxhatshazwa komzimba wengane kwiimpembelelo zangaphandle zendalo. UZakalivanie uncedisa ekuphuculeni kwengqondo kunye nokuzilungiselela ngexesha lomntwana.