Ukukhetha indlela yokonyango kuyimfuneko ngenxa yexesha elidlulileyo. Ukuba ixesha lokuthatha lingadluli imizuzu elishumi elinesibini, unokwenza udibanise iqondo lokushisa kunye nama-antipyretic ahlukahlukeneyo, uze ulonge imeko yangaphandle yomntwana. Ukuba ii-cramp ziqhubeka zingaphezu kwemizuzu elishumi elinesihlanu - kufuneka zisebenzise i-anticonvulsants.
Ngeentlanzi ezininzi zivame ukudibanisa ukuhlaselwa kwesisu. UPoetomu kufuneka ahlukanise. Ukuba ufumana ukuxhwala komntwana oneminyaka engaphantsi kweminyaka emithandathu ubudala, ngoko ke, ngokuqinisekileyo, unesithuthwane.
I-Febrile convulsions ijongwa kwiipesenti ezi-5 zabantwana abangazange bafikelele kwiminyaka emithandathu ubudala. Ininzi bayaboniswa kubantwana abaneminyaka engama-1 ukuya kwisiqingatha ukuya kwiminyaka emibini.
Yiyiphi imbangela yokubonakala kwe-frile seizures?
Kuza kube yimhla, imbangela yokubonakala kwe-frile seizures ayisaziwa. Nangona kunjalo, kwaziwa ukuba esinye sezizathu kukuba ubuthathaka beenkqubo ezingenakukhusela kunye nenkqubo yesantya esingafanelekanga. Yingakho iimbandezelo zibonakaliswa kakhulu.
Iintlanzi zivela kuphela xa umntwana ephethe umkhuhlane ophezulu kakhulu. Ukuvuselela ukubonakaliswa kwamazinyo ezibandayo, ezinamazinyo ezikhuphayo, ukutheleleka kwentsholongwane yokuphefumula kwentsholongwane, kunye nokugonywa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo.
Ukulungelelaniswa kwezinto ezizimeleyo ngenye yezona zinto ziphambili ekuphuhliseni i-febrile seizures. Oku kuthetha ukuba umntwana unokufumana ubunzima xa umama noyise okanye ezinye izalamane zithwaxwa yintlungu.
Iimpawu kunye neempawu ezibonisa ubukho bexinzelelo
Njengoko kukhankanywe ngasentla, i-convulsions i-febrile ayinxulumene nokuhluthwa, kodwa inempawu ezifanayo.
Ukuxhalaba kuyahlukana:
Ukuxubusha kwe-tonic - umntwana uhlalutya zonke iinxalenye zomzimba. (Ubeka amehlo akhe, agubungele intloko yakhe, ugoba izandla zakhe ngecala lomkhonto kwaye uhlala egoba imilenze). Ziyakuthatyathwa yi-jerks okanye i-twitches, efanayo kwi-amplitude, ekugqibeleni ibe yinto encinci, kuze kube yilapho ifa.
I-Atonic cramps - zonke izihlunu zomzimba ziphumla ngokukhawuleza. Kukho ukungabikho kokuzibandakanya komchamo kunye namanzi.
Ukuxubusha kwendawo - amehlo agxininisa, adibanise.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, emva kokuqala kokubamba, umntwana uyayeka ukuphendula kumazwi abazali, olahlekelwa kukudibanisa nehlabathi elijikelezile, unqume ukugquma, unokukhawuleza aguqule okwesibhakabhaka aze ayeke ukuphefumla.
Iimvula ezinqabileyo zihlala zingapheli ngaphezu kwemizuzu elishumi elinesihlanu. Kule meko bahlala kwinqaku elipheleleyo.
Wonke umntwana wesithathu, emva kokuhlaselwa kokuqala kwe-febrile seizures, kwixesha elizayo, ukuphambuka kuyaphindwa.
Njani ukuxilongwa?
Ukuba umntwana unenkxwaleko ye-febrile, kufuneka ngokukhawuleza iboniswe kwi-neurologist yabantwana. Ugqirha unokumisela unyango oluthile, emva koko iinqununu ziya kumisa. Ukongezelela, uya kumisela unyango olufanelekileyo lokuhluthwa.
Ukuxilongwa kwabantwana abaneentsholongwane ezibandakanyekayo kubandakanya:
- Uhlalutyo lwe-cerebrospinal fluid kunye ne-spinal puncture yokuthintela ukuvuvukala kwengqondo kunye nezibilini zayo.
- Ukuhlalutya ngokubanzi kunye nokuhlaziywa kwegazi kunye nomchamo;
- Ikhompyutheni okanye i-magnontic resonance tomography.
- Electroencephalogram.
Unyango olunzima lwe-febrile seizures
Ukuba umntwana uqalise ukuhlaselwa kwe-frile seizures, bongoza ngokukhawuleza i-ambulensi. Ngaphambi kokuba i-ambulensi ifike, kufuneka kube neendlela ezinzima zokwenza uncedo lokuqala.
- Ukuba uwedwa nomntwana, bizela uncedo oludlula abantu abadlulayo. Kungenzeka ukuba baya kukwazi ukunceda into ethile.
- Emva kokuqala kokuthintela, mbeka umntwana kwindawo elukhuni kwaye ujike ikhanda lakhe kwicala.
- Ukulandela ngokukhawuleza isigqi sokuphefumula komntwana. Ukuba ukhululekile kwaye akaphefumli, linda ude udibanise, kwaye uqale ukuphefumla. Ngexesha lokubanjwa, ukuphefumula okungekhoyo kuya kuba yinto engenamsebenzi.
- Ungazami ukuvula umlomo wakho kumntwana uze ufake iminwe yakho, isipuni okanye ezinye izinto ezithakazelisayo apho. Oku akuyi kuzuza nantoni na, kodwa yingozi nje umntwana.
- Susa izambatho kumntwana kwaye uvule iifestile zokuhambisa umoya. Iqondo lokushisa lomoya ekamelweni kufuneka libe ubuncinane ubuncinane bama-degree. Umswakama ophezulu ungakhokelela kwimiphumo emibi. Umntwana uyeka ukuphefumla okanye uphefumle ngokungabonakaliyo. Ukunyaniseka kwigumbi kuya kubangela ukwandisa inkqubo yokutshintshwa kwe-oxygen, ngoko umntwana uya kuba nzima nakakhulu.
- Gcoba isikhumba ngamanzi kunye neviniga, sebenzisa iindlela zokwenzela ukunciphisa ubushushu. Unokufaka icompress ebomini kwintloko yakho okanye umbophe umntwana wakho kwiphepha elibandayo.
- Thatha i-antipyretics uze unike umntwana. Kule njongo, ikhandlela ngeparacetamol zifanelekile.
- Nangona i-cramps ingapheli, ungazami ukushiya umntwana wedwa, ngaphantsi koko uzama ukuthulula amanzi emlonyeni wakhe okanye ufake iyeza.
Ukuba ukutshatyalaliswa akupheli ngaphezu kwemizuzu elishumi elinesihlanu kwaye kudlula ngokukhawuleza, akukho nonyango kufuneka isetyenziswe.
Ukuba ukudibanisa kwenzeka njalo kwaye kudlulileyo ixesha elide, kuya kufuneka wenze i-injection injection. Ukusebenzisa kwakhe izidakamizwa ze-vasoconstrictive, ezifana ne-phenobarbital, phenytoin. Injection kufuneka yenziwe ngoogqirha bokukhawuleza.
Ukuthintela kuyenze kuphela xa ukuxubusha kubonakala rhoqo kwaye kudlulileyo ixesha elide. Isigqibo sokuba ingaba amanyathelo okukhusela ayadingeka sisetyenziswe kuphela yi-neurologist.
Ingaba umntwana onokuphefumula angakwazi ukuhluthwa kwixesha elizayo?
Umngcipheko wokwehliswa kukuncinci, nangona kunjalo. Iipesenti ezimbini kuphela zabantwana banokugula kwisithuba esilandelayo.