Zonke izitho zomzimba womntu zibalulekile, zidibanisa kwaye zenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Enye yale mi sebenzi ikhusela, engavumeli ukuba iibhaktheriya zingene kunye nezifo. Ngoko, ukusuka emphefumlweni womntu ukhusela i-adenoids, evimbela ii-microorganisms kwaye ibathintele ukuba bangene ngaphakathi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqokelela kakhulu kweebhaktheriya kwi-adenoids kukhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwenkqubo yokuvutha - i-adenoiditis. Le nqubo evuthayo ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba yi-adenoids, nangona oku akukwenyani ngokupheleleyo. Kwimichiza, esi sifo kuthiwa yi-adenoidal nutrition or vegetation adenoid kwaye ixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana.
Utyando lwe-adenoids kubantwana lunokuba luncedo kwaye lusebenza. Yiyiphi imithi yokwenza isicelo kwimeko nganye igqitywe ngugqirha. Nangona kunjalo, kuyabalulekile ukwazi ukuba kukho ingongoma ebalulekileyo, ukwazi ukuba ngubani, onokukuqonda, kuyimfuneko ukususa i-adenoids okanye cha. Ukuba umntwana unesifo ngesimo se-edema kunye nenkqubo yokuvuvukala, ngoko kwimeko efanelekileyo, unyango olunonophelo olwaneleyo. Njengomthetho, oku kwenzeka nge-adenoids yefowuni elula kakhulu-i-degree 1.
I-Adenoides ye-2 degree ayigcini ekuphenduleni okuvuthayo: ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ukunyuka kweethambo ze-lymphoid kwi-nasopharynx, kwaye oku sele kufuna ukungenelela okutyathwayo.
Ukususwa kwe-adenoids (i-adenotomy) kwenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi:
- Ukususwa kwe-radio wave: ubukhulu be-adenoids buncitshiswe ngamaza omsakazo kwiiveki ezimbalwa.
- Ukususwa kwe-Endoscopic: i-adenoids isuswe ngokugqithiseleyo.
- Ukususwa kweLaser.
Kwiisisindo ze-adenoid azikho iimbilini ze-nerve, ngoko ukususwa kungenziwa ngaphandle kwe-anesthesia. Nangona kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba umntwana akhuthazwe yilo nyaniso, ngoko ke, ukuba kunokwenzeka, usebenzo lwenziwe ngokusebenzisa i-anesthesia.
Ukususwa kweLaser
Le nqubo iqhutyelwa kwisigulana, ayibuhlungu kwaye ayingozi. Kwaye inzuzo enkulu ngethuba lokuqhuba, kuphela imizuzwana emibini.
Imiphumo yokususwa kwe-adenoids kumntwana
Emva kokususa ngokuphumelelayo i-adenoids, banokukhula kwakhona. Oku kunokwenza izizathu ezininzi:
- Ubuncwane bama-adenoids buphinde buhluke ngokweminyaka ukuya kumntwana. Oko kukuthi, encinci umntwana weminyaka, enkulu amathuba okuba adenoids avele kwakhona. Ngoko ke, i-adenoids ayinakususa abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala.
- Ngethuba lokusebenza, izicubu ze-adenoid azizange zisuswe ngokupheleleyo. Ukubonakala kwe-adenoids, i-millimeter enye yezicubu kwakhona zanele.
- Kwakhona i-adenoids ivela rhoqo kubantwana abajongene nokuphendula.
- Abanye abantwana banomdla wokufakela imfuyo ekwakheni izicubu ze-adenoid.
Ngoko ke, yonke into imele ihlolwe ngokucophelela kwaye iqwalaselwe ingqalelo ngaphambi kokuba isenze isigqibo sokugqibela malunga nokungenelela okutyathwayo.
Emva kwe-adenotomy, umntwana ufuna unonophelo olulodwa:
- Ukukhutshwa kokutya okunzima, okuqinileyo nokutshisa.
- Ukukhutshwa komsebenzi okwenziwe iiveki ezimbini emva kokuhlinzwa.
Emva kokusebenza, umntwana unokuba nomkhuhlane (ngokuqhelekileyo ngokuhlwa, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kusasa), nangona kunjalo, akunakunqandwa. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba umntwana ahlambulule ngamacenge egazi, isifo somathumbu emathumbu, okanye intlungu yesisu.
Ukuhlanjululwa, njengomthetho, umisa emva kwemizuzu eyi-10-20 emva kwenkqubo. Ukuba oku kungenzeki, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nangoko nongcali.
Kakade, kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo yesigqirha. Njengomthetho, umntwana unqunywe ukuphefumula kunye namaconsi emisipha ("ukumisa", i-vasoconstrictive, equle isilivere, njl.).
Unyango lwee-adenoids zoluhlobo lwabantu
Njengoko sele kuthethwe ngaye, ukuba isifo asikho kwifom enzima, i. kunye ne-adenoides yesidanga sokuqala, kunelungelo lokusebenzisa unyango olulondolozayo ngaphandle kwongenelelo olunyango. Kulo hlobo lonyango lonyango kunye neendlela eziqhelekileyo.
Ngokona buninzi, i-adenoids iphathwa nge-inhalation nge-juniper, i-mint ne-cypress ioli. Kwakhona isetyenziselwa ukunyuka kwamanzi kunye neentaba ze-oki, umama kunye nomama wesibini kunye namaconsi e-currant.
Kufuneka ikhunjulwe ukuba iingxenye zemifuno zingenza umntwana aphendule, ngoko ke ukusetyenziswa kwemifuno yomntu kufuneka ibe emva kokubonisana nodokotela.