Bonke abantwana baya kugula ngezikhathi kwaye kubalulekile ukuba abazali bafune uncedo lwezonyango ngexesha lokuphepha iziphumo ezimbi zesifo esithile. Namhlanje, abantwana abaninzi banokuhlupheka ngenxa yeengxaki zezempilo - ukusuka kwiifom ezincinci ukuya kwiimeko ezingapheliyo.
Ingaba sisifo sesifo okanye isifo esibangela umntwana kwisigaba sokukhula, nayiphi na ingxaki ehambelana nempilo yabantwana kufuneka iphathwe ngokukhawuleza, njengoko inokuphazamisa intuthuko yomzimba okanye yengqondo.
Impilo enamandla yomntwana ifakwa kwisibeleko kwaye emva kokubeleka. Isimo esibuhlungu sobahlengikazi, ukunqanda ukuncelisa nokusondlo kwesondlo komntwana unyaka omnye kubangela izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Le nkunkuma, i-rickets, kwakunye nezifo ezazisasazekayo kubantwana.
Uphando lubonisa ukuba ukungondleki ngokwaneleyo kwabafundi besikolo kubangele izifo zesifo sokugaya inyama, i-cardiovascular and genitourinary systems. Ukungabikho kwamavithamini ekudleni kukukhokelela kwizifo zamazinyo, eziqhelekileyo namhlanje.
Imimandla engcolileyo, umsebenzi wokuqalisa umsebenzi ukwandisa umonakalo nokufa kwabantwana.
Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abazali baqaphele iingxaki zempilo zabantwana.
Isifo Sokunyamekela Isifo esingapheliyo
Enye yeengxaki zanamhlanje zempilo yabantwana yinto engapheliyo yokukhathala kwesifo. Ingaba ngumphumo wesifo okanye isifo se-virus. Ngokuqhelekileyo isifo sesifo esingapheliyo senzeke kumantombazana kwaye senziwa eneminyaka eyi-15 ubudala nangaphezulu (kwiimeko ezinqabile ngaphambili). Ngenxa yesifo esinjalo, abantwana abanako ukuchaza njalo imeko yabo. Abantu abadala bayamkela ngephutha iimpawu zesi sifo, njengoko bexinzeleleke kwiimeko ezixinzelelekileyo okanye esikolweni. Kubantwana abancinci (ukufikelela kwiminyaka eyi-12), iimpawu zivela kancane kancane, ngoko ke abazali bahlala bebathabatha, njengobunxungu okanye imizwa.
Iimpawu eziphambili zesifo kubantwana zingaba - ukwanda kweemfuno zokulala, imeko yokudandatheka, isisu kunye nentlungu yesisu, kunye nabanye.
Xa sele sibhekiselele kwiingcali, kunokwenzeka ukugqithisa uvavanyo olukhethekileyo oluya kubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba khona kwe-syndrome yokukhathazeka okungapheliyo kwaye ngexesha elifanelekileyo lokuqala unyango.
Proteinuria
Iproteinuria, njengoko igama lithetha, yinkinga yempilo evela kubungakanani beeprotheni ezininzi ngokweqile kumchamo wabantwana. Esi sifo kubangelwa ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweentso, ezikhokelela kwisisu, intsholongwane okanye umonakalo ezintso.
Reflux yase Urine
Esi sifo sibonakaliswe ukujikeleza okuqhubekayo komchamo. I-Urine ihamba isuka kwi-bladder ukuya kwiintso. Oku kunokukhokelela ekusulelekeni kwintsholongwane yomchamo kubantwana.
Ukunyanya
Uphando lwezogqirha lubonisa ukuba iingxaki ezingapheliyo zempilo kubantwana ziyakhula xa kuthelekiswa neminyaka edluleyo. Izinga lokunyuka kokunyanya phakathi kwabantwana kunye nabantwana abaselula banxulumene nokusetyenziswa kokutya okukhawulezayo kunye nokungabikho kokuzivocavoca. Ubhubhane obutyebileyo luphuhliswa, ngexesha apho izibonakaliso ezininzi zibonisa ukuphucula kwimpilo yengane ngokubanzi. Ukunyaniseka kwabantwana yinto yebhomu yexesha.
Ubuthi kunye nokungcola kwendalo
Uninzi lwongcoliseko lwendalo kunye neengxube zenza igalelo leengxaki zempilo yabantwana. Umzekelo, ikhemikhali ye-bisphenol A isetyenziswe kwiiplastiki ezininzi ezinamandla kwaye ingavela kwiimathoyizi kunye neebhotile zentsana. Ukusabalaliswa ngokubanzi kwindawo leyo, kubangela iingxaki zempilo kumntwana kunye nosana olutsha, kuquka iimpawu ze-neurological.
Umntwana ophilileyo kwixesha elizayo
Ukunika umntwana ithuba lokuqala lokuphila, kuyimfuneko ukuyifakela kwimithwalo yempahla eyahlukeneyo. Ngenkxaso yabantu abadala, imidlalo emininzi iya kuba nomdla kumntwana. Qinisekisa impilo yabantwana kufuneka ibe nokusetyenziswa kokutya okuhlukahlukeneyo kunye okunempilo ekudleni, ngelixa lilawula ubunzima bomntwana. Abazali kufuneka bazi ukuba zeziphi izondlo ezifunekayo, ubuninzi kunye nendlela yokutshintsha ixesha, xa umntwana ekhulile.