Iingqungquthela phantsi kwamehlo kunye nezizathu zokuvela kwazo
Iimbangela zokubonakala kwemivimbo ebusweni yabantwana zi:
- Ukufumana umntwana kubazali ngendlela eyifa. Ngoko, umntwana akanakulifa nje kuphela umbala weenwele kunye namehlo, kodwa kunye nokuxhomekeka kwimeko yokuqhayisa kwimeko yamehlo. Umntwana kwiimeko ezinje uzuze umgangatho onjalo njengobunzima bekhumba kunye nobunzulu beemithwalo yegazi. Ukunyanga imbonakalo enjalo ayimfuneko, kuyimfuneko ukuba umntwana enze iinkqubo zokubuyisela ngokubanzi kunye nokulungelelanisa ngokufanelekileyo imiqathango yokulala nokutya. Kufuneka kwaye uthathe amavithamini.
- Ukuba umntwana ukhawuleza ukhathala, isizathu salo sinokuthwala isikolo. Umntwana, ukhathele izifundo, akasayi kuhlala ekhaya, ngenxa yokuba ufuna ukufumana ixesha - kwaye uhlale ngekhompyutha, wenze izifundo, ubukele i-TV. Uninzi lwabantwana bachitha ixesha lokuphumla elihlelwe ngabahloli, bengayiqondi ukuba kuya kuba luncedo ngakumbi ukufumana umoya omtsha. Konke oku kunqanda imisebenzi yokukhusela yomzimba, odla ngokuba yimbangela yokuguqulwa kwesikhumba, kukho i-pallor, eyomile. Ulusu luba lukhuni kwaye luba lubala, kuyo imivenge yegazi iyabhanya, kwaye imivimbo ephantsi kwamehlo yiphumo yale. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, hlaziya ulawulo lomntwana ngokuchanekileyo, qinisekisa ukuba isabelo sesikolo, nokuhamba emoyeni, kunye nemfundo yempilo, kukho ixesha elilodwa. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuchitha usuku ehlabathini, ehlathini okanye kufuphi nomlambo.
- Ukungasebenzi kwindlela yokutya kunye nobukho be-vitamin. Abantwana banamhlanje banqwenela ukuba ne-snack ngokutya ezele izidumbu ze-carcinogen, ngaphandle kokucinga ukuba kunobungozi. Yaye nabazali abayithobeli le nto ngesizathu esithile. Enyanisweni, kulula kakhulu ukubeka ipakethe yeepips kwipotifoliyo, kunokuba uchaze ukuba kuyona kuncedo ukutya i-apula okanye ipayari. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu abadala bathanda ukucocwa kwemifuno, ngaphandle kokucinga ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa le mveliso kwifom yabo eluhlaza. Musa ukulibala ukuba emva kokulala esiqandisini iintsuku ezimbalwa, imifuno ilahlekelwa ziimpawu. Ngokufanayo, kwenzeka xa ukucoca - iifuno zilahlekelwa yinxalenye yeivithamini, ngenxa yoko, isaladi kufuneka idliwe kuphela. Yiba nomdla kumntwana, makakuncede ulungiselele izitya, ezinqwenelekayo ukuzenza ukuze zikhuphe umxhelo ngokubonakala kwazo. Ehlotyeni nasekwindla, ngexesha apho ininzi yeziqhamo nemifuno, ungasindisi kumntwana wakho, uyiphange ngamajikijolo, amapheya kunye nakho konke okunika ubushushu behlobo. Kwabusika, hlela umyezo ngasefestile, makhe umntwana akhulise u-anyanisi ohlaza okanye idayi apho.
- Ukuphululwa kolawulo lwemihla. Ngokuqinisekileyo umntwana kufuneka alale ebusuku kwaye emini, ngoko umsebenzi obalulekileyo womzimba uya kuba oqhelekileyo. Ngaphandle kokulala ngokwaneleyo, umzimba womntwana uya kuqala ukukhupha iinkqubo zayo zokuhlawula. Kwaye umphumo wokusebenza ngokugqithiseleyo kuya kuba yimpawu zokuqala zokubonakala kwemivimbo engaphantsi kwamehlo, ngenxa yokunyamalala oko kuyimfuneko ukuzisa umntwana ukuba alale. Ukuqhelekileyo kuqwalaselwa ukuba umntwana ulele iiyure ezili-9, kwaye abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-9 kufuneka bafikelele kwi-nap, ubuncinane kwiyure enye. Olunye ucebiso olubalulekileyo - iiyure ezimbini ngaphambi kokulala, musa ukugqithisa umntwana wakho ngokuzikhandla ngokomzimba, ngokubhekiselele kwimidlalo okanye kusebenze. Ebusuku umntwana kufuneka adlale kwimidlalo ethule kwaye engasebenzi.
- Isizathu sinokuthi siba negazi. Xa umxholo wesinyithi emzimbeni wehla, oku kuvele kwangoko kubonakala kwesikhumba somntwana, ngokuyinhloko uxanduva lokunqongophala kwesinyithi. Ulusu luba lumile kwaye luphaphathekile. Umthunzi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka phantsi kwamehlo kubonakala kakhulu kunokuba utshintsho kwigazi (ukwehla kwinqanaba le-hemoglobin). Ukuba kukho ukukrokra ukuphuhliswa kwe-anemia, ngokukhawuleza wenze i-biochemical and general blood test. Uhlalutyo oluqhelekileyo luya kunika umqondiso wokuncipha kwe-hemoglobin, kodwa ukuba umntwana une-anemia engavumelekanga apho inkunkuma ye-iron ingenzeka khona emzimbeni, isebenzise intsimbi kwiindawo ezigcinwe kuyo, ke utshintsho kwi-test jikelele yegazi luya kwenzeka. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba uhlalutyo lwe-biochemical ukuze kucaciswe ukusetyenziswa kweempahla ezihlawulelwayo. Emva kokuxilongwa, ugqirha uyalela unyango.
- Esinye sezizathu sinokuba yi-helminthiases. Ukuphazamisa iimbungu emzimbeni awunayo impembelelo engcono kumntwana wesondlo. Kule meko, umntwana udla inani elikhulu lokutya, njengokungathi uyazizalisa kunye nama-parasites ahlala emzimbeni wakhe. I-Helminins iphinde iphazamise ukuxutywa kwamavithamini, nto leyo inokubangela ukuvuna. Ukongezelela, umntwana uhlala ekhononda ngeentlungu kwiimeko zesisu esiswini. Ukucacisa ukuxilongwa, kufuneka wenze ngokukhawuleza uhlalutyo lwamagqabi amaqanda-yoggers kwaye uthathe i-smear ukuba khona kwe-enterobiasis.
- Ukulimala koluhlungu kunokubangela ukutyhawula phantsi kwamehlo, umzekelo, ukushayiswa kwesigxina kule nxalenye ebusweni okanye ukuphulwa kwethambo lomzimba. Iimvimbo ezinjalo zihlangene kunye kunye namacala amabini. Isizathu sokubonakala kwezibhamu kule meko kuyimimangaliso kwiindawo zamehlo.
Ukumelana nomntwana kwi-cyanosis kwingingqi ye-otagloss, kuya kuba nokuchanekileyo ukuya kwiklinikhi ukunikezelwa kweemvavanyo kunye nokuhlolwa okuthe xaxa. Ukubamba ukuhlala uqaphile, njengoko izibhamu phantsi kwamehlo kunokuba ngumqondiso wesifo esiqinileyo. Ugqirha kuphela onokuyixilonga kwaye anikeze unyango olufanelekileyo.