Ubomi emva kokugonywa
Kwiindawo zendawo (eziqhelekileyo) zenzekile, ukulungelelaniswa nokubuyiselwa ububanzi malunga no-8 centimitha kwindawo yokufaka isilungiselelo. Impendulo ivela emva kwangoko emva kokugonywa komntwana kwaye ihlala iintsuku ezine. Kubangelwa ukungena kwezinto ezongezelelweyo emzimbeni. Imiphumo emibi ibonakala ngokuphulwa kwesondlo, intloko kunye nomkhuhlane. Ngokuqhelekileyo, emva kokungeniswa kwezigulane eziphilayo - iziphumo ezibuthathaka zesifo. Iinkqubo ezinjalo aziyixesha elide kwaye zenzeke ngexesha elide ukuya kwiintsuku ezintlanu. Inhlalakahle yomntwana kunye nokuphendula kwendawo kungekho nto eyahlukileyo neyomntu omdala.
Amandla amaninzi emva kokugonywa (ngokubanzi) kwiimeko ezininzi zenzeka emva kokulawulwa kweziyobisi kwi-tetanus, i-diphtheria, ukukhwehlela nokukhwehlela. Ukuphendula ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakaliswe ngendlela yokuqhaqhazela umzimba, ukulahleka kwesidlo, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ukuzondwa, isisulu, ukuhlanza, umkhuhlane ngaphezu kwama-39 degrees, kunye nokulahlekelwa kwengqondo. I-Edema kunye nokubomvu kwesayithi lokungeniswa liyi-8 centimitha ububanzi. Ukwenyuka okungaqhelekanga ngokubanzi kukunyanyiswa kwe-anaphylactic (ngenxa yokusungulwa kwesigontsho, uxinzelelo lwegazi luhla kakhulu). Ukukhala kwexesha elide kungenzeka kubantwana abancinci.
Ungaziphepha njani iimiphumo ezimbi emva kokugonywa
Ngethamsanqa, iingxaki emva kokugonywa azizange zenzeke kaninzi. Kwaye ukuba umntwana uyagula emva kokugonywa, ngokusoloko esi sifo sihambelana ngokuchanekileyo nokugonya.
Kukho imigaqo emiselweyo ukuba ilandele, ukwenzela ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki emva kokugonywa.
Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba umntwana usempilweni. Ngenxa yoko kuyafaneleka ukutyelela oogqirha babantwana kunye nokudibanisa kwiimeko xa:
- umntwana unobungozi bokuzalwa, i-diathesis okanye esinye isifo;
- Inkunzi ithatha uhlobo oluthile lweyeza;
- ukugonywa kokugqibela kwalandelwa yindlela ephendula ngayo;
- umntwana unomdla wokungena nantoni na;
- Ilungu okanye ilungu lentsapho linesifo sengculaza, umhlaza okanye ezinye iintlobo zezifo zomzimba;
- Umntwana unikezelwa ngegazi ngeenyanga ezizayo, okanye ufumana i-gamma globulin;
- Elinye lamalungu entsapho okanye umntwana ngokwakhe ufumana i-chemotherapy, i-radiotherapy kwaye ithatha imithi ye-steroid.
2. Musa ukuyeka amacebiso oogqirha, nangona emva kokugonywa akuzange kubekho iingxaki - oku akusiniki isiqinisekiso sokuba ixesha elizayo yonke into iya kudlula nje ngokungenakuqonda. Ekugqibeleni kokuqala kwe-antigen emzimbeni, ayikwazi ukuphendula nantoni na, kwaye ngokulawulwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ukuphendulwa komzimba kungenziwa nzima.
3. Kunconywa ukuba uhlolisise ngenyameko ukuchasiswa kwento ethile kunye nokugonywa ngokubanzi, ukuze uqinisekise ukuba alufanelekanga kumntwana wakho. Ugqirha kufuneka ukuba unikele ngolo lwazi njengemyalelo kwisiza, kwaye ubuze umhla wokuphelelwa yisikhathi - kufuneka ukwazi oku.
4. Kungekho ngaphantsi kweveki ngaphambi kokujova, akukhuthazwa ukuba uqalise ukutya okutsha ekudleni, ingakumbi ukuba umntwana unyanzelekile.
5. Buza udokotela wezilwanyana malunga neendlela ezikhoyo zokunciphisa okanye ukuthintela ukuphendula komzimba kwisitofu. Ugqirha unokumisela isikhulu seprophylactic kumntwana, okuya ku funeka kuthathwe ixesha elide. Buza ugqirha wakho uhlobo oluthile lweempendulo onokuzilindela kwaye emva kwexesha elithile.
6. Kunconywa ukuba udlulise iimvavanyo eziqhelekileyo zomchamo kunye negazi, ngokubhekiselele kulokuba ungabona ukuba ugonyo luvunyelwe okanye cha. Ukongezelela, ixesha elisondeleyo lokunikezelwa kweemvavanyo kunye nokugonya, kulunge. Akukho imfuneko ukuba uqale uviwo olupheleleyo (i-immunological) - aluyi kuyenza nayiphi na ingqiqo, imimiselo ye-immunological status ayikwazi ukubonisa ingozi eyongeziweyo yeziphumo ezibi. Kwakhona akunakucacisa ukuba ukhangele ubukho be-antibodies ezithile kwiintsana kuba banokuthi babe ne-antibodies ezithe zatshatyalaliswayo, ezidlulayo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala zobomi.
7. Ngaphambi kokugonywa, qiniseka ukuba uvavanya uphulo olupheleleyo lwentsana kwaye ulinganise ukushisa. Ngomngqineko omncinci, kufuneka umbonise umntwana ugqirha. Ngokukhawuleza phambi kokuba ujoyile, uye kwinqanaba labantwana.
Izenzo emva kokugonywa
1. Isiqingatha esilandelayo emva kwe-vaccination kucetyiswa ukuba kuqhutywe kwi-polyclinic, ukwenzela ukuba xa kunemiphumo emibi kunikwa uncedo olufanelekileyo.
2. Xa iqondo lokushisa liphakama, kunika umntwana umbane, unokususa nomzimba womntwana ngamanzi afudumeleyo. Xa kuvela ukuphendulwa kweendawo (intlungu, ubomvu, i-edema), unokufaka isicelo kwisayithi yejoyi elincinci elityebileyo kwi-til. Akunjalo na ukuba usebenzise amafutha okanye nayiphi na ingxaki. Ukuba ukuphuculwa akukwenzeka ngaphakathi kwimihla, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nogqirha.
3. Khangela ngenyameko utshintsho oluncinane kwimeko yengqondo yengqondo yomntwana wakho, ngakumbi xa kungekho prophylaxis.
Iziganeko ezimbi zingapheli iintsuku eziliqela, lonke eli xesha kufuneka uhlolisise impilo yakho. Ngaloo ntshintsho oya kuyifumana engaqhelekanga kwaye engavamile, xelela udokotela wezilwanyana, olu lwazi luya kuba luxabisekileyo xa lulungiselela ukugonywa okulandelayo.
5. Xa kukho iimpawu zokulahleka kwengqondo okanye ukuxhatshazwa, kubalulekile ukuba ubize i-ambulensi, ungalibali ukuxelela oogqirha abafikile malunga nokugonywa okwenziwe ngezolo.
6. Emva kokusungulwa kwezigulane eziphilayo, kufuneka uyeke ukuthatha i-sulfonamide kunye ne-antibiotics ubuncinane kwiiveki ezisixhenxe. Ukuba emva kokuphelelwa kwayo yonke imimiselo umntwana uye waba nantoni na yeempembelelo zokuphazamiseka (ukwesaba, ukuvuvukala kunye ne-edema kwisiza sokungenwa, njl.), Ngoko kwexesha elithile wenqabe ukuvelisa iimveliso ezintsha ekudleni kwaye uye kwinqanaba labantwana.