Umfula waseSopli
Kuthekani ukuba umntwana engenabanda kwiinyanga ezi-2 kunye nendlela yokudala ukulwa okuthembekileyo malunga nokugula kwasebuntwaneni bokuqala? I-snot, ewe, ayiqhubi njengomlambo, kodwa ihlala "iqhuba" ekhaleni. "Kunzima umntwana ukuba aphefumule, ebusuku, ngenxa yoko, akalala kakuhle kwaye akanako." Ugqirha uthi yonke into iyinto eqhelekileyo, ulinde kude kube yinto yonke into eqhelekileyo.
I-regimen yonyango inikwe, umzekelo, kwiintsana, kwaye ngendlela ehluke ngokupheleleyo umntu kufuneka ayenze ukuba ngumntwana ongasenkulanga. Nangona kunjalo, nangona kunjalo, kuyimfuneko, okokuqala, ukulinganisa umswakama ekhaya lakho. Mhlawumbi isizathu sokuba kubanda kuphelile. Ukusebenza ngokusemgangathweni kweembrane ezinamaqabunga, ubuncitshisi bomoya kufuneka babe ngama-50-70%, nangona kaninzi ngexesha lokufudumala le nkcazo le nto ingabonakali apho ifulethi elingaphezulu kwama-30-40%. Sebenzisa i-humidifier yasekhaya. Ukuba awukwazi ukuthenga idivaysi, ukwandisa umthunga egumbini ngokuxhoma itilesi emanzi kwiibhetri. Ukongezelela, unika umntwana ngolwaphulo olufanelekileyo lokusela, udla ngokumnika amanzi, itiye, kodwa akusiyo iziphuzo ezinomsoco. Umntwana onamaTraac unamathele esifubeni. Ukuba le miqathango ayaneleyo, bonisa umntwanakho u-ENT ugqirha. Ukuchasana nezifo zokuqala zabantwana kungabangela ukukhuseleka komzimba kwemimvumba.
Sinomntwana. Ngelishwa, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuselela, ubisi alunelanga. Waqala ukondla umntwana ngengxube-nconywa yabantwana, ekugqibeleni wanyusa ubisi lwebele. Kodwa ingxaki kukuba umntwana uyaqhubeka nobunzima (400-500 g ngenyanga). Yintoni ecebisayo? Ngaba kufanelekile ukutshintsha umxube? Kwaye kunjalo, kufuneka ndikhathazeke?
Masiqale ngombono "omncinci okanye oluninzi" ngokubhekiselele kwisilinganiselo sobunzima bomzimba kwabantwana abasweleyo .Umntwana wesiqingatha sokuphila kufuneka athole okungenani ama-450 g ngenyanga (umlinganiselo ophantsi wokuzuza ubunzima beemigangatho ye-WHO) .Ngoku kwinqanaba eliphantsi Ubunzima beemvuthu zakho zifikile. Kwanokuba xa usondliwe, ubisi lukanina kuphela, ukuba, njengoko ubhala, ubunzima bebekwe kwi-400-500 g.
Mhlawumbi ngelo xesha awuyidingi umxube, kodwa isiluleko seengcali zokuncelisa ibele, okokuqala, kwakuza kunciphisa, kwaye okwesibini, kunokunceda ukwandisa i-lactation. Ngoku umxube awungacebisi ukuba nditshintshe, makungabikho ndondla umntwana ngokukhawuleza. Kungcono ukuba imeko ibonakala ingavumelekanga kuwe, uphumelele ekuhloleni ngokugqithiseleyo, mhlawumbi ukutya akuxilwanga kakuhle ngenxa yokuphazanyiswa kwamathumbu, ukunciphisa i-hemoglobin okanye ezinye iziphazamiso ekusebenzeni komzimba womntwana. Kufuneka unike uvavanyo lwegazi lomntwana jikelele, uvavanyo lomjikelo jikelele, i-coprogram (uhlalutyo lwamathambo), tyelela udokotela wezilwanyana uze uqhube uvavanyo lwe-ultrasound ngentliziyo - i-echocardiography. Ukuba yonke into iyinto eqhelekileyo, awukwazi ukukhathazeka, nje i-crumb ikhula ngokwayo.
Zivela phi iipolisi?
Kuloo ntombi kwintombi ye-polyps ifunyenwe. Sinikezelwe unyango, ukutya, ndizama ukwenza konke ukuze ndizuze ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa into enye andiyikuyiqonda: yintoni na kwaye umntwana omncinane wayifumana phi isifo? Nceda usixelele malunga nokulwa nokugula kwasebuntwaneni bokuqala, ngeenkcukacha ezingakumbi.
Iipolisi zesisu ebuntwaneni - into engavumelekanga, ngenxa yokuba izifo ezinjalo zivame ukuvela kwimvelaphi yeenkqubo ezingagqirhayo, umzekelo, isifo esiswini esingapheliyo, isilonda esiswini, esiqhelekileyo kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala. Kodwa namhlanje ezininzi izifo ezikhulile "zincinci" kwaye zihlasela abantwana abaselula.
Makhe sijonge ekuqaleni kwento. I-Polyp ukukhula kwendawo ye-gastric mucosa, i-polyposis - ubukho be-polyp.
Ukuba ukugula okunjalo kufunyenwe kumntwana omncinci, kuyimfuneko, okokuqala, ukuba ungabandakanyi uhlobo lokufa okanye ukuzalwa kwesifo eso, ngenxa yolu uza kuyidinga ukubonisana nomfuzo.
Kwakhona, kuyafaneleka ukuba uhlolisise ngokucophelela onke amanqaku emathumbu omntwana, kuba kubantwana i-polyposis yesisu kunye namathumbu adla ngokudibeneyo. Musa ukuvavanya uvavanyo kunye nophathwe! Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Musa ukuqala isifo kunye nethemba lokuba ekugqibeleni yonke into iya kudlula ngokwayo. Kufuneka ube nesigulane kwaye ulandele ngenyameko iingcebiso zogqirha wakho ugqirha. Ngenxa yokuba kubalulekile nendlela unyango oluza kwenziwa ngayo, kwaye xa luqala. Ngonyango olusisisiseko esilula ngexesha, ukugxekwa kwangaphambili kulungile - umntwana unokukholisa indlela yokuphila eqhelekileyo, ngokukhawuleza uza kufuneka ahlole rhoqo kwaye alandele ukutya.
Izandla ezimanzi
Ngaba kuqhelekile ukuba umntwana wam (uneminyaka engama-6 ubudala) rhoqo izandla ezimanzi? Yintoni le nto ibonisa ngayo? Mhlawumbi uphawu lwesinye isifo okanye ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini womzimba?
Ukuba le yedwa isikhalazo malunga nempilo yomntwana, akukho nto iyingozi. Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-hyperhidrosis, yaye ngokuqhelekileyo yinto nje yomntu ngamnye. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba le nto yayingeyona into eqhelekileyo kumntwana wakho ngaphambili, kodwa yabonakala kutshanje, ngoko ubona ukuba impilo yakho yengqondo ixhomekeke kakhulu kwi-school schooler (okanye mhlawumbi i-graders yokuqala)), nokuba ingaba neengxaki zokuxinezeleka, ingaba unobungozi bokungabikho komoya omtsha kunye nezinye "Ukuphazamiseka" endleleni yokuphila. Ukuba le nto ikhona, intende emanzi ingabangelwa yiyo. Ekuphandeleni ulwazi, umntu akafanele akhohlwe malunga nokuphumla kunye nemidlalo esebenzayo.