Ngoko ke, ngabazali bafanele baqale ntoni xa umntwana wabo enyulwa yizilwanyana zasekhaya okanye zasendle? Iindlela zokuqala zokuncedisa i-presuppose kuqala ukuyeka ukuphuma, ukuba kukho, kunjalo. Emva koko, phatha isilonda kwaye usebenzise i-bandage kuyo. Apha ndifuna ukugxininisa ngamaphuzu ambalwa abalulekileyo. Okokuqala, kufuneka usebenze ngendlela eyiyo nje ngesilonda ngokuthe ngqo, kodwa nakwiindawo ezungeze kuyo, apho indawo yamathole ifumanekile, isisombululo sesepha. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe, nangona ulusu lujikeleze ngaphandle. Okwesibini, ngaphambi kokufaka i-bandage kwindawo edibeneyo, kufuneka uhlambulule nge-antibacterial ointment. Kwaye, okwesithathu, ungasebenzisi i-bandage ngokuqinileyo, ungayigxininisi isilonda kunye ne-band-aid.
Yintoni eyingozi kakhulu isilonda esibangelwa isilwanyana sasendle (ingozi efanayo isalonda esibangela isilwanyana)? Umba wukuthi emva kokuluma kunomngcipheko omkhulu wosulelo lomntwana onobhaktheriya, obuninzi "buhlala" ematheni esilwanyana. Ngoko, phakathi kwezifo ezinobungozi, ezinokuthi zithathwe kwizilwanyana, ndifuna ukuqaphela i-tetanus kunye ne-rabies.
Abazali kufuneka bakhumbule ukuba ukuba umntwana uyalunywa yilwanyana, ngelixa ephule isikhumba (oko kukuthi, kukho isilonda esitshisiweyo), okanye umntwana wasilonda, kwaye umlenze wesilwanyana wafika khona-oku kuthetha ukuba awukwazi ukuyeka ukubuyela kwiziko lonyango ngomzuzu. Kukho, kunjalo, iimeko ezithile xa ungenza ngaphandle kogqirha. Umzekelo, ukuba umntwana utyatywe yilwanyana, ekuhlambulukeni kunye nempilo enokuqiniseka ngayo (le nto ingaba yintlanzi yakho oyintandokazi, owathatha yona kuzo zonke izitofu). Musa ukukhathazeka ukuba ukuluma akulimazi ulusu lolutsha.
Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kunye nonyango oluphuthumayo kunyango lwezonyango kufuna inani lamanqaku alandelayo:
1) isilwanyana senzakele intamo, ingalo okanye ubuso bomntwana;
2) ukuba emva kokuluma ubone ukubonakalisa ukusuleleka kwilonda kunye neebhaktheriya - oko kukubonakala kubomvu, indawo edibeneyo yahlutha, intlungu iqokelelwe, i-pus yaxutywa kunye neqondo lokushisa ukwanda;
3) ukuba uyazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba umntwana akazange agonywe ngegciwane lesitofu; ukuba unokungabaza - ukuba le gonti yenziwa - xhumana nodokotela ngokukhawuleza).
Khumbula! IiRabi ziyisifo esiyingozi kakhulu, inokuthintelwa ngokwenza ilungelo lokugonya, kodwa ukuba umntu uyagula, akanalo ithuba lokuphila. Enye yale nyaniso inokwaneleyo ukuba ingayigxothi ingozi xa iluma ngezilwanyana ezilahlekileyo okanye ezingaqhelekanga.
Ngoku masithi into encinci malunga nokuba isilwanyana esiluphilileyo asiyi kuphinda siphumelele umntu onjalo. Okokuthi, ukuba umntwana wakho wasondela kwinja yangaphandle, waqala ukudonsa inwele zakhe, ephosa iminwe yakhe ekhaleni okanye edonsa indlebe yakhe, wazama ukuthatha isondlo sakhe kuye, wathatha intsana encinci kumama wakhe - kula maxesha kukho ingozi enkulu yokuba isilwanyana siza kuhlasela umntwana owaphula uxolo lwakhe. Futhi musa ukusola isilwanyana - kufuneka uqaphele ngenyameko into yokuba umntwana akaqhagamshelana nezinye izilwanyana. Kodwa ukuba isilwanyana sahlaselwa ngokukhawuleza, kungekho sizathu - oku kungumqondiso wokuqala wokuba unobungozi. Kwaye ingozi yokubamba into efana nesilwanyana inkulu kakhulu kunokuba ihlazile kwaye ingabi yintloni. Nangona isilwanyana esibamba umntwana sisincinci kwaye sibonakala singenabungozi, kuseyingozi.
Izilwanyana zasendle ziyinhloko ekhethekileyo kwingxoxo. Kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuqala ngento yokuba akukho silwanyana esaneleyo esiya kumntu ngokuzithandela kwakhe, ukugubha umsila okanye ukubonisa isimo esipheleleyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba uphumula emaphethelweni ehlathi kwaye ubone ukuba i-fox encane okanye ibhegi isondela kuwe ngobubele-oku akusiyo isizathu sokuvuyela, kuyisizathu sokubalekela nokufihla kwisilwanyana esincinane. Kuba, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, uyagula, ukuba ukhangele intlanganiso kunye negazi lomntu. Isilwanyana sasendle kufuneka sibe sisendle - kufuneka sinoyike size sibalekele kuwe.
Nangona kunjalo, siyaqaphela ukuba awukwazi ukufumana izilwanyana kwiintlanzi okanye, zithi, i-tortle - ekubeni le sifo sithinteka kuphela kwizilwanyana ezifudumalayo.
Ngoko, njengoko sele uyayazi, ukuba isilwanyana osibona okokuqala sihlasele umntwana wakho, ukuba siphumelele isilonda esilumkileyo kwaye sanyamalala, kufuneka usebenze ngokukhawuleza ugqirha. Ngendlela, oogqirha bayacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba bagcine isilwanyana esilusiweyo, ukuba unaloo thuba. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba akudingeki ukuba uye esibhedlele. Kufuneka ugcine ubuncinane iintsuku ezilishumi. Kutheni? Ukuze ulandele ukuziphatha kwayo: ukuba isanele ngokwaneleyo, isilwanyana sidla kakuhle kwaye siyaphuza, ukuba siyasebenza - ithetha ukuba, kulungile, kwaye awukwazi ukwesaba ukuba inentsholongwane yakho. Kodwa nangona umnini wezilwanyana ahlasele umntu, uyanyanzelekile ukuba abonise isilwanyana kwizilwanyana zezilwanyana, kwaye ngokukhawuleza.
Ngoku-amagama ambalwa malunga neendlela zokukhusela, ezifanele zilandelwe ngokugqithiseleyo - kwaye imeko ezinobungozi zingenakwenzeka.
1. Njalo ubukele umntwana kwaye ungamshiyi wedwa kunye nesilwanyana.
Izinja ezingaqhelekanga kunye neekati - oku akuyona into yokuqonda ngokuzithandela umntwana wakho. Zama ukumchazela ngokulula njengoko kunokwenzeka. Kumele ahlale ekhumbula ukuba inja engaqhelekanga iyimfuneko yokumamkela kude, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ayiyiyo yokwenza i-ironing. Ukusondela kubo akunakwenzeka - kunye nenqaku. Ngokukodwa musa ukuwaphonsa izinto okanye ukukrakra, ukuxosheza epakini.
3. Eyona nto inobungozi yilezi zinja (kunye nezinye izilwanyana, ngokusemgangathweni, nangona izinja zisabela ngokukhawuleza ukuphazamiseka), ngubani odlayo, unakekele abantwana babo abalalayo, okanye ulala ngokuthula, uphahlale kwibhola. Ngokuqinisekileyo, banomdla ngakumbi kule mizuzu kwaye bayamnandi, kodwa bayingozi njengabo.
4. Ukuqaphela indlela yokusebenzisa inja engaqhelekanga, awukwazi ukubalekela kuyo, umemeza uze uhambe. Oku kufuneka kufundiswe kunye nemivumba. Awunakukhangela kwakhona inja emehlweni.
5. Ukubethelwa yinja esuka emilenzeni, ungazami ukuma, kodwa fakela ngaphezulu kwibhola uze ungadluli.
6. Ukuba inja eyaziwayo iyakusondela - musa ukukhawuleza ukuba umkhathaze, makumcengceze umntwana kunye nawe, uzibonele yena.
7. Inja kufuneka ichane ngokuchanekileyo: yokuqala inja kufuneka iphose isibambo, izandla mazibe zibonakala ukuze inja ikwazi ukuyibona. Musa ukusithambisa isilwanyana kwi-vertex.
8. Khangela ukuba inja ilungele ukuhlasela - zama ukumphonsa nayiphi na into eya kuthatha indawo yexhoba layo (i-raincoat, i-backpack).
9. Hlala kude nezilwanyana zasendle, ngakumbi kwizinto ezilula, njengezilwanyana ezifuywayo.