Ukugqithwa kukuguliswa kwephepha lezinyama, ezinokuthi zenzeke kubantu beminyaka yonke, nakwiintsana kunye nabantwana bokuqala. Kubantwana, uthathwa njengengxaki eqhelekileyo. Njengaye nawuphi na isifo sesisu, ukumbomboza kungakhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwesifo esibi kakhulu, ngoko unyango lokubambisa abantwana lufanele lufike ngexesha.
Uncedo lokuqala
Xa umntwana enesibambiso, kuyimfuneko ukuba abize ugqirha ukuba ahlole ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba akukho nangoko ukubiza udokotela, ngoko ukuphucula imeko ongayisebenzisa ngayo i-enema ehlambululayo, elula ukuyilungisa ekhaya. Ifuna amanzi abilisiwe, malunga nokushisa kwegumbi, apho ukuphucula umphumo wokuphumla, ungongeza i-glycerin ngezinga leetayipuni enye kwilayi yamanzi. Isigqibo esihle sokunika umntwana wakho ukuba athathe ioli yeVaseline, ayinakuthwa ngumathumbu kwaye ayichaphazeli ukuxutywa kwe-electrolytes, iivithamini kunye nezondlo. Kule meko, inani leoli eliza kunikwa lixhomekeke kwiminyaka yomntwana wakho: unyaka owodwa - 0.5-1 ithisiponji, ukusuka kwinye ukuya kweyintathu iminyaka-enye okanye amabhatpuni amabini, ukusuka kwiine ukuya kwi sixhenxe-2-3. Ubukhulu be-enema buxhomekeke kwiminyaka. Ngako oko, abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kweyesithandathu ubudala banconywa u-400-500 ml, ukusuka kwii-2 ukuya kweyesithandathu ukuya kwi-600 ml, ukususela kunyaka ukuya kwi-2 ukuya kwi-200 ml, iinyanga eziyi-8-12-100-200 ml, iinyanga ezi-5-8-150 ml, Iinyanga ezi-1-4 - ukusuka kwi-30 ukuya kwi-60 ml. Kwiintsana, isiqhelo asidluli i-25 ml.
Amachiza kunye nonyango lokuqanjwa
Naliphina iyeza elonyango lokumanyiswa kwabantwana lichanekileyo kuphela kwaye lugqirha kuphela! Isizathu kukuba ezininzi zazo, ezisetyenziswe ngokukhuselekileyo ngabantu abadala, zikwavunyelwa ngokubanzi ukuba zisebenzise kubantwana. Wonke amayeza ahlukaniswe ngamaqela. Iqela lokuqala li-laxatives, zinyanzelwe ukonyango lwabantwana kuphela ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu, kuba zineempembelelo ezininzi, ngokomzekelo, zinokunyusa ukulahlekelwa kwe-potassium kunye neeprotheni ngokusebenzisa amathumbu, zivelise ukungalingani kwimbilini ye-intestinal, ikhuphe ukuphuhliswa kwe-allergies kwaye ibe ngumlutha.
Iqela lesibini lizinto zokwandisa umthamo wezilwanyana kunye nokuvuselela i-peristalsis, njengokulungiselela i-lactulose (i-Normaze, i-Dufalac), i-bran. I-Lactulose yenza kanje: xa itywala, ibangela ukukhula okukhawulezileyo kwe-lacto- ne-bifidobacteria, ukwahlula i-lactulose emathunjini ibe ngamaqela ahlukeneyo anama-acid acids. I-acids ye-Organic, kwakhona, ivuselela umathumbu. Eli gama lingasetyenziselwa ixesha elide, alikho umlutha kwaye likhuselekile kubantu abanempilo ebuthakathaka, abantwana, abakhulelweyo nabaqeshisayo. Umthamo wesicelo ukhethwe ngabanye, ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuqala ngeyona nto encinci kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe kwongeze 1-2 ml, de kube kuvele isitoli esivamile. Isilwayo sithathwa kanye ngosuku ngaphambi kokutya, mhlawumbi kusasa. Ukucinywa kwesilwanyana akufanele kwenzeke ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ngokunciphisa ngokuthe ngcembe kwidaysi nganye nge-1 ml ngosuku kuze kuphele ukuphela kokungeniswa.
Kukho iqela lesithathu lezonyango ezinokuncedisa ngokuqhaqhaqha-okubizwa ngokuba yi-antispasmodics (izinto zokuphucula izihlunu zamanzi kunye neprokinetics (okanye, ngamanye amazwi, izikhuthazo zamathumbu). Ukuze unyango lwabantwana, la mayeza alisoloko esetyenzisiweyo, amaninzi ngokubhekiselele kwiifomu ze-spastic okanye ze-atonic. Kwakhona, ugqirha unako ukumisela i-antispasmodics, ukuba ukumbombozwa kwakhona kunentlungu yesisu.
Iqela lesine liqukethe izinto ze-cholagogic, ezifana ne-hepanebe, flamin, hofitol, ekubeni i-bile ngokwayo ivuselela i-intestinal tract.
Ukongezelela kula mayeza, njengonyango olongezelelweyo, i-biopreparations inokumiselwa ukuba imise i-microflora emathunjini kunye neentetho, nokuphucula - ukukhulula umonakalo wesantya kunye nokuzivocavoca ukulungelelanisa umzimba.
Ukucaphula, sinokugqiba ekubeni ukuba unyango oluyimpumelelo, abazali bafuna ukunyamezela, indlela edibeneyo kunye nokuphunyezwa ngokugqibeleleyo kwayo yonke imiqathango kadokotela, ingakumbi kwintsimi yesondlo.