Ukuba indlu inomntwana oya kwi-intanethi, kufuneka uhlengahlengele umkhangeli. Kubalulekile ukwenza oku ukuze uvale ukufikelela komntwana "kolwazi olungadingekile", oluya kuba yingozi kumfundi.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka kunye nenqanaba lophuhliso, abantwana bayaqonda ulwazi olufunyenwe kwi-Intanethi ngokuhlukeneyo kwaye banendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuyisebenzisa. Kubalulekile ukuba siqonde apha indlela i-Intanethi ingacingwa ngayo nje njengenzuzo kumfundi.
Umzekelo, sithatha abantwana abaneminyaka engama-7 ukuya kwe-9 ubudala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abafundi baqala ukufunda indlela yokunxibelelana ne-Intanethi ekhaya nasezikolweni. Esikolo baqeqeshwa phantsi kolawulo lwutitshala, kwaye ekhaya le nxaxheba ibelwe abazali. Ikhompyutheni kufuneka ibe kwigumbi eliqhelekileyo ukwenzela ukuba abazali banakho nawuphi na ixesha ukulawula umntwana. Ukujonga kwiisayithi kunye kunye, ngokukhawuleza umntwana uya kukwabelana nawe oko akubonayo. Ukuba umntwana uthatha isigqibo sokusebenzisa i-imeyile, mfundise ukusebenzisa ibhokisi yekhompyutheni yentsapho. Nye nomntwana, fumana iindawo ezithandayo kulo nyaka kwaye uzigcine kwi-"Favorites" icandelo lesiphequluli. Ukujonga, nqakraza nje igama elifunayo. Ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, faka izihlungi. Cinga ngento yokuba umntwana angakwazi ukurhweba i-intanethi kwisinye sezihlobo zakhe ngaphandle kwemvume evela kubazali bakhe. Chaza oko angabhekana nayo kwi-intanethi, undixelele indlela yokufumana indlela yokuphuma kule meko. Hlola nomntwana xa usebenzisa i-Intanethi.
Xa uneminyaka eyi-10 ukuya kwe-12, abantwana besikolo sele beqaphela ukuqala ukusebenzisa i-intanethi ukunceda ngezabelo zesikolo, banokuzilibazisa kunye nezinto zokuzilibazisa. Bonke kunye nabantwana baxoxa ngokuthembeka kweziza, banomdla ekukhangekeleni ulwazi oluncedo kunye nolulunga. Sombulula neengxaki zomntwana wakho malunga nosapho. Umzekelo, ukhetha indawo yokuya eholide okanye ukuthenga into entsha nge-Intanethi. Vumela umntwana azame ukufumana iinketho ezininzi. Thetha naye malunga nemisebenzi evunyelwe kwaye evinjelwe kwi-intanethi. Chaza uluphi ulwazi, kwaye ziziphi iimeko oza kuzichaza, indlela yokusebenzisana nomsebenzisi kunye nemingcipheko ebandakanyekayo, kwaye ungayikhusela njani ubunikazi bakho.
Iqela lesithathu. Abantwana abaneminyaka eyi-13 ukuya kwe-15 . Kule minyaka, abantwana bafuna abahlobo kwi-Intanethi, ngoko ke, izenzo zabo zivumela ukuba uhambe ngaphaya kweengqiqo. Kule minyaka "yokuqinisekisa ngokwengqondo," abaninzi abantwana bayaxoshwa kwaye bazame ukugcina izenzo zabo ziyimfihlo. Abazali bafanele bathathe inxaxheba kwiingxoxo kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunokuba baqhele ukuba banomdla kumntwana othetha naye kwi-intanethi. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba umntwana unomdla kwimibandela yezocansi, uze uncede adibanise neenkonzo ze-intanethi ezijongene nemicimbi yobundlobongela kunye nempilo yabaselula. Umntwana kufuneka aqonde ukuba naliphi na umzuzu angathetha nabazali bakhe ukuba ufumana into engathandeki kwi-intanethi. I-intanethi yomfundi kufuneka ikhuseleke kwaye ibe nemisebenzi emininzi. Ukuba ufuna ukubeka isithombe sakhe kunye nolwazi lwakhe kwiwebhusayithi, ncedise. Mxelele indlela yokudala iphasiwedi ngaphandle kokubonelela ngolwazi malunga naye (idilesi yeposi, umnxeba, isikolo, icandelo lezemidlalo, njl.). Unganiki bani iphasiwedi kwaye uyitshintshe rhoqo.
Xoxa ngemiphumo yokubonelela ulwazi kubantwana. Vimba izicwangciso ze-imeyile ukuze umntwana athathe i-imeyile kuphela kubamkeli abachaziweyo. Vumelana nomntwana malunga nokukhethwa kwewebhusayithi azokutyelela kunye nexesha lokusetyenziswa. Ukusebenzisa izihlunu, ii-block zendawo ezineenkcukacha eziyingozi, zithintela uluhlu lwabadibaniselwano. Ukuba ufumana incwadi evela kwidilesi engaziwayo, ungayiphenduli, okanye kungcono ungayivula. Ukuba umntwana ufunde "ugaxekile", akafanele akholwe umxholo wakhe kwaye nawuphi na umzekelo angayiphenduli. Ukuba, nangona kunjalo, umntwana uthembele kumntu okanye akhuphe intsholongwane, musa ukuyifaka kwaye uyigxeke, ungakuphiki ukufikelela kwi-intanethi, bhetele ucinge ngendlela oku kungagwenywa ngayo. Kubalulekile ukubeka esweni izenzo zomntwana. Ukusebenzisa umsebenzi we "Watch Log", unokujonga iiwebhsayithi ezihanjelwe ngumntwana osandul 'ukuza (nangona i-"Imbali yokuHlola" yamakhasi ewebhu kulula ukususa - umntwana akadingeki ukuba azi malunga nalo).
Kufuneka ukwazi ukuba kufuneka ukhusele ikhomputha yakho. Sebenzisa rhoqo isofthiwe ye-antivirus kwaye, ngokukhuphela iifayile ezintsha, qaphela. Xa uxoxisana kwi-intanethi, khumbula ukuba akubona bonke abasebenzisi abangenangqiqo.
Ekubeni umzimba womntwana usalubuthakathaka kwaye isifuba sesifuba sakha, imigaqo emininzi kufuneka ilandelwe:
- Ibhodi yefowuni kufuneka ibe kwipaneli ejongayo. Kule meko, umntwana akahlali kunye namahlombe aphakanyisiweyo kunye nokunikezelwa kwegazi kwintlambo yomlomo wesibeleko akuphazamiseki;
- Usihlalo kufuneka ulungiswe;
- Ekubeni umntwana uhlala ephazamisa amehlo kwaye agxininise ilensi emfutshane ixesha elide - oku kukukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwe-diopters, ngoko yonke imizuzu eyi-15, amehlo kufuneka aphumle.
Ukuba umntwana osebenza kwikhompyutheni waqala ukuhleka, khwaza, wabeka iinyawo zakhe etafuleni - ngoko wayediniwe. Kubalulekile ukuthatha ikhefu lemizuzu engama-20 okanye ngaphezulu.
Uba ngumhlobo we-intanethi kumntwana okanye intshaba-kuxhomekeke kuwe kuphela. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ngoku uyazi yonke into nge-intanethi-ingozi okanye inzuzo kumfundi, kukuthi kuwe!