Kukho kuphela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zempendulo yokugonywa kumntwana - ngokukodwa, ezi ngingqi kunye nokuphendula ngokubanzi. Makhe siqwalasele ngamnye ngomnye iinkcukacha.
Ukuphendula kwendawo kwindawo yokugonywa
Ukuphendula kwendawo yinto eyenzeka ngokuthe ngqo kwindawo apho inaliti yesirinji ezaliswe yintsholongwane ifakwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zibonakaliso ziyimigangatho yazo zonke izitofu: indawo ehlanjulweyo iyahluma, kubonakala kubomvu, iifom ye-condensation phantsi kwesikhumba, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo le ndawo ibuhlungu kakhulu. Yonke le mpendulo eyahlukileyo yendawo yangaphandle ayikho "impendulo" yamathambo kuye nayiphi na inxalenye yokugonywa. Ngamanye amaxesha kwindawo apho isilenze senziwe khona, ukukhwabanisa okubomvu kubonakala kufana nokugqithisa okuphazamisayo. Ngaphandle kwe-rarer-kodwa kwakhona kunokwenzeka - ukwandiswa kobuhlungu be-lymph nodes, ezikufutshane nakakhulu kunokwakheka kwesikhumba.
Ukuba sithetha ngethuba lokuphendula kwendawo emntwaneni - ngoko unokuvela ngokukhawuleza-kungakapheli iiyure ezingama-24 emva kokukhutshwa kwegciwane. Yaye, ubambelele, ngokusemgangathweni, unokude ixesha elide - ukusuka kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwelishumi. Emva koko, ukuvuvukala, ubomvu kunye nentlungu iyalala. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unako ukuphunga ibhola elincinci kwiziko lokungeniswa kweenyanga ezimbini, oku kuqhelekileyo. Uzimisele ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ngokuzithemba, kwaye, ngaphezu koko, akangabangeli nantoni na ebuhlungu kumntwana.
Ngoku makhe sithethe ngokunyamekela ngononophelo onokumnika umntwana.
Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba umntwana akanalo imithwalo eyongezelelweyo - kufuneka aphumle ngaphezulu, alale. Ukongezelela, kufuneka ijikelezwe kuphela yimvakalelo emihle. Ukuba intlungu inzima kakhulu - kufuneka unike i-anesthetic. Kwaye nakwezinye iindawo-ukulahla ukuphendulwa kwendawo ngexesha elilodwa kuya kunceda, akukho ndlela efanelekileyo ngokubhekiselele kuyo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, unokufumana ulwazi malunga neengxaki ezisetyenzisiweyo kula maxesha, okanye iimfesi zokufudumala kwi-iodine, okanye ngezisombululo zamagnesia kunye namacembe ekhabishi-kodwa oku akusebenzi ukunceda. Mhlawumbi baya kunciphisa imeko encinane, kodwa inkqubo yokuvuvukala ayiyi kuthatha isigxina seyure - ngokuqinisekileyo. Kungoko yindlela yokuba abo bazali abangenakuhlala phantsi baze balinde ngomonde kude kube konke oku kuhamba.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimpendulo zendawo kwindawo yokugonywa ziyinto engaqhelekanga yonyango olusesikhashana esibhedlele. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba ukuphendula okunjalo akunakukwazi ukubeka ingozi. Enyanisweni, kukho ukuphendula kwendawo yee-degrees ezahlukeneyo zobunzima: obumnene, olinganisekileyo kunye obunzima. Qinisekisa ukuba le nqanaba ingaba lula. Ukulinganisa kuphela nomlawuli ububanzi bomhlaba obomvu nokuvuvukala. Ukuba ububanzi bungaphantsi kwama-2, ama-5 centimeters-ke, akudingekile ukuxhalabisa-oku kuyilanga elilula lokubandezeleka. Ukuba ubukhulu buhluka kwibala ukusuka kwi-2, 5 kuya ku-5 cm. Ewe, ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-5 yindlela ephendula ngayo. Oku kulandelayo kufaka iimeko xa i-lymph nodes nezitya ze-lymphatic zivutha. Nakhu ku funeka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuba impendulo yokugonywa yinto ephakathi okanye enzima, ngoko kufuneka udibanise ngokukhawuleza ugqirha.
Ukuphendula ngokubanzi kumntwana
Yintoni enokuthi ithathelwe ingqalelo ngokubanzi komzimba kwisigontsho? Okokuqala, oku kukunyuka kweqondo lomzimba - into eqhelekileyo. Ukongezelela, sibona ubuthathaka kunye nokulala, intloko, isisongela kunye nokuhlanza, intlungu kwi-tummy kunye namalungu, ngezinye izihlandlo-ukuphelelwa amandla okufutshane. Kodwa ezi ziyona zixhaphake kakhulu kwaye zingabonakali. Ukuba sithetha malunga nabahlali, oko kukufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuphendulela, kunye nokuphuhliswa kwazo zonke iintlobo zezifo (oko kubangelwa ukuba izitofu ziqulethe ii-agents ezibangelwa izifo -zizo zonke izilwanyana ezingakwazi ukuhlangabezana nazo).
Ukuphendula ngokubanzi kufana nokwahlula kwendawo ngokubandezeleka. Nangona kunjalo, yonke into ixhomekeke kubukhulu bomzimba. Ngoko ke, ukuba iguqule ngaphakathi kwe-37, 1, -37, i-5 degrees Celsius-ke le mpendulo iyabizwa lula. Ukuba iqondo lokushisa liphakama ukuya kuma-38 degrees, oku kusabela okuphakathi. Ewe, ukuba phezulu - ngoko ukuphendula kwisitofu sokugonya kungabizwa nzima. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iqondo lokushisa liphakama ngomhla ofanayo wokugonya. Unako ukuhlala iintsuku ezimbalwa - kwaye uya kuhamba.
Ukuba iintsuku ezine emva kokugonywa, kwaye iqondo lokushisa liphakama ngaphezu kwe-37, ama-3 degrees - kufuneka lidibane nodokotela.
Ungakuphepha njani ukubonakala kwamagciwane?
Bonke oomama bayazi ukuba kukho iikhalenda zokugonywa ngokukhethekileyo, ezibonisa ixesha elifanelekileyo lokugonya. Zenzelwe ukunciphisa umngcipheko weempendulo.
2. Ngokumangalisayo, kodwa ukunyamekela umntwana (ngokukodwa, ukutya okunomsoco, ukuhamba rhoqo, ukuphucula ngokomzimba nokukhula komzimba) kuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho uya kuba nokugonya kakuhle.
3. Ukuba umntwana uyagula - ayikwazi ukugonywa!
4. Nangona izitofu zibizwa ngokuba "zicwangcisiweyo", usadinga ukujonga kwiimeko. Akunakusola ukudonsa umntwana kwiqhwa. Unokuyeka kwakhona ukugonya ukuba ufuna ukuhamba, okanye ukuba umntu ohlala kwintsapho uyagula.
5. Ukuba sele uyayazi ukuba yintoni umhla oya kuzo yokugonywa, emva kweentsuku ezine ngaphambi kwaloo mhla, ungavumeli umntwana ukuba azame ukutya okutsha.
6. Ngendlela, umntwana angaphantsi kokutya ngaphambi kokugonywa - kulula ukuyithumela. Inkqubo yokugaya iimvumba akufanele ilayishwe ngokwempahla - umzimba sele sele "unxamnye" olunzulu negawulayo, ngoko akuyimfuneko ukuyenza buthathaka. Musa ukumphoqa umntwana ukuba adle ngamandla.
7. Iyure ngaphambi kokugonywa akukhuthazwa ukuba unike umntwana into ekutya.
7. Ngaphambi kokugonywa, umntwana kufuneka aphephe.
9. Gqoba umntwana ngokunyuka esibhedlele, ngokulandelanayo, ngemozulu, ungadli.