Kuphi ilahleko?
Into eqhelekileyo yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-anemia encinci, xa umzimba ungenamagqabantshintshi athile ekuqaliseni i-erythrocytes kunye ne-hemoglobin. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kungenxa yokungahambi emzimbeni wezinto ezifana nesinyithi, okanye ubunzima bamavithamini B1, B6, i-folic acid. Kutheni kukho ukungabikho kwezi zinto? Esinye sezizathu - ukungondleki kakuhle, ngenxa yokuba igcinwe emzimbeni insimbi kunye neivithamini zisetyenziswa, kwaye ziyakwazi ukuzalisa isitokisi sabo, kuphela ngokutya okuncedo, ezityebi kwizixhobo eziyimfuneko. Nangona kunjalo, kukho imeko xa umntwana edla ngokuchanekileyo. Kwaye konke kuthethwa ngqalelo ekudleni kwakhe, kodwa uhlalutyo lubonisa izinga elincinci lensimbi, iiseli zegazi ezibomvu kunye ne-hemoglobin. Kule meko, imbangela ingaba ukuphulwa kwe-absorption and assimilation, eziyimfuneko kwi-hematopoiesis evamile ye-microelements. Ukusilela i-anemia, ngelishwa, ngumhlobo oqhelekileyo wabantwana abancinci. Ukunqongophala kwesinyithi kunye nokusilela kwamavithamini kunokwenzeka ukuba, kubangelwa iintsana ezingenasisindo. Ukuphulwa kwesinyithi kwinqanaba lezinyama kubonakala kwintsipheko, iintsana ezinamaxesha amaninzi kunye neentsana ezingekafiki.
Insidious and heavy
Ngokuqhelekileyo, "imoto" ebomvu - isetyhula yegazi ebomvu iphila malunga neentsuku ezingama-120. Kwaye lonke eli lixesha lisebenza kakuhle kumzimba womntu. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, ngaphantsi kwefuthe lezinto ezithile, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ziyafa ngaphambili, kwaye zikhulu. Olu hlobo lwe-anemia lubizwa ngokuba yi-hemolytic. Emzimbeni womntwana, inqanaba leeseli ezibomvu zegazi liyancipha ngokukhawuleza, oko kukuthi, i-anemia inokuqala. "Iingqungqelo" zeeseli ezibomvu zisebenza kwiimpawu ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezibangela ukuxilisa. Kwi-hemolytic anemia, ngokuqhelekileyo yinkqubo enzima efuna unyango esibhedlele kwisebe le-hematology. Enye yeentlobo ze-anemia ezinzima zizifo ze-hemolytic zintsana. Ngeemeko ezahlukeneyo ze-rhesus, kwaye ngamanye amaqela egazi kumama kunye nomntwana, into ebizwa ngokuba yimpikiswano yegazi. Ama-antibodies omzimba womama ahlasela amangqamuzana egazi abomvu omntwana, kwaye ke umntwana osanda kuzalwa, ewabona njengento engaphandle.
Elona liyeza
Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yokukhusela i-anemia kukutya okunokulinganisela. Kwiintsana kunye neentsana, iyeza eliphezulu kakhulu ubisi lwebele. Ubumbano obusetyhini obusetyhini abukho kuphela kwisilinganiselo ekhethiweyo seeprotheni, i-carbohydrate, amafutha, isinyithi, i-zinc kunye namavithamini, kodwa nangendlela apho ezi zinto zifunyanwa khona. Zonke izithako ezifunekayo kwintsana zisebenza ngokusebenzayo. Kulula, ngokukhawuleza kwaye ziphantse zixakeke kumgudu womntwana wesisu. Umzimba womama uhlengahlengiswa kumzimba weemvuthu, ukuvelisa kanye izinto ezifunekayo kule minyaka. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha lokubonelela okwaneleyo lensimbi alisoloko lide - lugqiba malunga neenyanga yesi-5-6 ngenyanga yobomi bentsana. Oku kungenxa yokuba iimfuno zomntwana kwi-gland kule minyaka zikhula kakhulu kwaye ubisi lukanina alukwazi ukuwanikela ngokupheleleyo. Ingane ifuna imithombo yayo eyongezelelweyo, oko kukuthi, kwindalo. Isitya sensimbi kwisitho semvumba senziwe ngaphambi kokuba izalwe. Kubaluleke kakhulu kukutya komama ozayo kunye nenqanaba le-hemoglobin yakhe. Jonga ukutya kwakho ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye ne-lactation!
Ukuthintela i-anemia
Ukutya okunomdla kunye nokugcinwa kwempilo enempilo kunye nempilo yimiqathango ephambili yokukhusela i-anemia. Ukutya okunokulinganisela kwenzelwe ukunika umntwana izondlo ezifunekayo, iivithamini kunye neendlela zokukhula nokukhula kwakhe. Indlela elula kunye neyona ndlela elula kule nto kukuqinisekisa ukuncelisa. Ngamandla akho onke, ukuxhaswa kwenkxaso, ulwa onke amanqabileyo ebisi! Usana lukhulile, kwaye uceba ukuzisa ukutya okuncedisayo? Musa ukukhawuleza ukumnika ubisi lobisi. Ootitshala bezilwanyana bancomela ukunika abantwana iimveliso zobisi, kuquka ne-kefir, kungekudala kweenyanga ezili-9. Ngaba uyazi ukuba itiye, kubandakanywa itiye yemifuno, inqanda ukutyunjwa kwesinyithi? Kuze kube unyaka nje njengesiselo, unike umntwana umntwana okhethekileyo wamanzi. Khusela impilo yeemvuthu. Izifo eziqhelekileyo ze-catarrhal, unyango lwe-antibiotics kunye nezigulane ezidlulileyo zexesha elide zivusa ukubonakala kwe-anemia. Ngelishwa, akubona bonke oomama abalawula ukusebisa. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba impilo yengane iya kubandezeleka. Ukuxazulula ingxaki, kukho imxube edibeneyo equlethe imilinganiselo efunekayo yezinto ezilandelwayo kunye namavithamini, kuquka nentsimbi. Xa ukhetha umxube, qwa lasela ingqalelo kwiliphi uhlobo lokudala elijoliswe kuyo. Khawucinge ukuba ubisi lweenkomo alufanelekanga ukutyisa amaqhekeza asebudala.