Izifo zesisu kumntwana omncinci zihlobo oluqhelekileyo lwezilwanyana. Elizweni lethu, ezi zifo aziqhelekanga ngenxa yokuba sinesondlo esisemgangathweni, kunye namanye amanyathelo okukhusela iipathologies ezifanayo.
Utshintsho lwesondlo kubantwana
Abantwana banokulahlekelwa ukutya kwabo kwizifo ezininzi zesondlo sokugaya, njenge-peptic ulcer, i-pancreatitis, i-gastritis, izifo ezingapheliyo zesibindi, njl njl. U-Anorexia okanye ukungabi naso kwesondlo kungaba ngumphumo wezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezinxulumene nesondlo sesisu, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo yengane, kunye nokungondleki okanye ukondla.
Sitshintsha ekuzaleni abantwana
Ukuba isigulane siphume ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza, oko kungabonakalisa isifo sesibindi, isifo esingasasigxina segastritis okanye isifo se-biliary. Ngapha koko, ukuba isiguli sinesidlo esisoloko sihlala sisisifo, mhlawumbi unesifo se-celiac, i-hyperinsulinism okanye "isifo esifutshane" sesifo.
Okwesithathu
Unxano olunzulu lunokuba ngumqondiso wokungcoliswa kwamanzi ngenxa yokuhlanza okanye isifo sohudo kwizigulane ezine-diabetes mellitus, i-pancreatitis engapheli kunye nokunye okunjalo.
Ukwandisa ukunyuka kwabantwana
Ukugqithisa okuphezulu kwizingane ezineminyaka engaphezu kweenyanga ezintandathu kunokugqalwa ngezifo ezifana ne-ascaridosis, kunye nezifo zepakreta.
Ukungasebenzi kwabantwana
I-Dysphagia, okanye ukuphulwa komgudu wokugwinya, kungenzeka ngezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezifana nezixhobo ze-anatomical zesakhiwo sesisu (stenosis okanye i-atresia), i-nasopharynx ("umlomo ococekileyo" okanye "umlomo wempuphu"), izifo ezahlukeneyo zesifo, iimpawu ezimbi kwiindlela zokuhamba ngelo ngenxa yokunyanzeliswa kwe-thyroid okanye i-thymus gland, i-lymph nodes kunye ne-tumors yemvelaphi eyahlukileyo. Kwakhona, izimbangela zingabangela ukugula kwengqondo, ukulimala kwemisipha, ukukhubazeka kwezihlunu ze-pharyngeal (edlalwa rhoqo kwi-diphtheria polyneuritis, poliomyelitis nezinye izifo), i-CNS pathology. Kubantwana, enye yezona zizathu eziqhelekileyo zokugwinya iziphazamiso zingaba yintliziyo, eyabangelwa ukuphulwa okuzalwa kwangama-parasympathetic nodes kwindawo engezantsi.
Ukukhathazeka nokuhlanza kubantwana
Eyokuqala kwezi zimbini, iimfucuza, zingabonakalisa izifo ezifana nomonakalo wendlela ye-biliary, gastroduodenitis, njl. Iyakwazi kwakhona ukuba nomlingiswa we-reflex.
Ukuvuthwa kwenzeka xa kukhuthazwa ukutshitshiswa, okuza kuvela kwi-vagus nerve, kwindawo yokuhlanza. Le ntlupheko inokuvela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeengcamango (i-gall bladder, pancreas, ureters, i-peritoneum, isisu, i-bile ducts, i-ducts, i-appendix, i-pharynx, iinqanawa ze-coronary zenhliziyo kunye nabanye). Kwakhona, isikhungo se-emetic singacasulwa yimiphumo echaphazelekayo okanye iinkqubo zentsholongwane kwinkqubo ye-nervous central. Kubantwana, ukuhlanza kwenzeka kaninzi, ngakumbi ngaphambi kokufikelela kwiminyaka emithathu. Ngokwempawu yenkqubo yokuhlanza, i-specialist eqeqeshekileyo inokumisela imvelaphi yayo.
Ubuhlungu besisu esiswini
Ukuvalelwa kwintlungu kwisisu kuya kwenzeka ngaphandle kweemvelaphi zezifo zesistim sokutya, kwakunye neentlobo zezinye iinkqubo kunye namalungu. Kubalulekile ukucacisa uhlobo lwentlungu, ixesha kunye nokwenzeka kwendawo, ukuhlaziywa kwexesha kunye nokunye.
Ukunyaniseka kwabantwana
Esi sibonakaliso singahlakulela nge-enterocolitis, ukungakwazi ukuphazamiseka, ukungabikho kwamathumbu emathumbu, isifo se-intestinal dysbiosis, isifo se-celiac, i-malabsorption syndrome, i-paestis yamathumbu.
Idayarrha kubantwana
Ngomntwana, urhudo lukhula ngokunyakaza okukhawulezileyo kokuqukethwe kwamathumbu, ukuphucula i-peristalsis kunye nokunciphisa ukutshatyalaliswa kwamanzi emathumbu, kunye nokuveliswa kwemveliso yamanzi emathunjini kwezinye izifo. Iyakwazi ukubonwa ngezifo ezahlukileyo ezingenasifo kunye nezifo ezithathelwanayo zendlela yokugaya ukutya kubantwana beminyaka.
Ukutyunjwa
Izizathu zokubambiswa zingase ziqokelele iimfesane ezixubileyo okanye ezixubileyo zamagqabha emathumbu, ukuphazamiseka kwe-peristalsis, ukuphazamiseka kwemimandla naphi na emathunjini, i-paestis yamathumbu, i-pathology in the defecation mechanism.