Oomama abaninzi bakhononda ukuba umntwana akafumani ubunzima. Ungethuki ngokukhawuleza, zama ukuvavanya le meko kuqala. Naka ingqalelo imeko jikelele yomntwana wakho. Xa kwenzeka ukuba umntwana unesikhumba esinempilo, ukuba usebenze, aphikile kwaye anqabile, ukuba akagula (izifo ezithathelwanayo, izifo ze-urinary, njl.), Oko kuthetha ukuba akukho nto ibangela ukukhathazeka. Kodwa kwimeko xa umntwana ecotha ngaphantsi kwe-300 gram ngenyanga, kufuneka ukhangele isizathu. Khawucinge ukuba kutheni umntwana engabi nesisindo kunye nezizathu ezinokwenzeka.
Iimbangela ezibangela abantwana abangaphantsi
Ngokwamanyathelo avumelekileyo ngokuqhelekileyo, umntwana oneminyaka engaphantsi kweenyanga ezithandathu kufuneka athole malunga ne-800 gram ubukhulu ngenyanga. Ukususela kwiminyaka ezintandathu ukuya kwinyanga yokuphila, umntwana kufuneka aqoke malunga ne-300-400 igrama ngenyanga. Ngaphandle koko abantwana abazalwa benesisindo esiphantsi, bafumana ubunzima obukhulu.
Xa ebuzwa ukuba kutheni umntwana engabi niselo, kukho impendulo, edibaniswe nezinye izinto. Usana aluzuzi ubunzima xa egula nge-anemia, ngenxa yoko kukho i-hemoglobin ephantsi. Ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki yeengxaki zegazi, xa uxinzelelekile. Umntwana akafumani isisindo esifanelekileyo ukuba unemiphefumlo emzimbeni wakhe. Iingxaki zeengxaki zikwazi ukurhoxiswa, ukuzithiba rhoqo kunye nezinye izifo ezahlukileyo zokutya. Kananjalo kwaye akafumani ubunzima, ukuba uyayifakela kwisibini amabele, ayifumananga nobisi "obuninzi," obuthathwa njengowona manqatha.
Ezinye izizathu zokuba umntwana engenzi bunzima
Ngokuqhelekileyo isizathu sokunyuka komzimba ongaphantsi komzimba. Amaxesha amaninzi abantwana bafumana izidalwa ezivela kwizihlobo. Kwimeko xa umntwana ezalwa kungeyena mkhulu kwaye ngelixa engabandezeleka sisiphi na isifo, kodwa ukufumana isisindo akwanele, ngoko akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka.
Esinye isizathu sisondlo esingalunganga sokutya okuncedisayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo umntwana akafumani ubunzima xa ezisa ukutya okuncedisayo ngokubanzi. Kwimeko apho ngexesha lokutya okungeyomfuneko ungafaki umntwana wakho esifubeni, oko kukutya akubi. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba nokuba ubisi olunina lobamama lunceda ekugqibeleni kunye nokutya kokutya.
Kwakhona isizathu sokuba le ngxaki ingabikho inani elaneleyo lobisi oluvela kumama, elele ngexesha lokutya, ukuba angasondli kakuhle. Ngenxa yoko, akayidli, ngoko-ke uyadla ngaphantsi komgangatho. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukubonisana nodokotela wezingane omele ucebise indlela yokunyusa i-lactation kwaye ufundise ukuba ubeke umntwana wakho ngqo kwibele.
Kwimeko apho i-crumb ihamba kakhulu, isebenzisa isixa esikhulu samandla, ngenxa yoko, ukufumana isisindo asinalo ixesha. Ukuba umntwana akafumani isisindo ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye ngexesha elifanayo likhula kakuhle, ke ungakhathazeki. Kwakhona, ukuba umntwana akanako ukunyuka, unokwenza utshintsho kwindlela yokutya kunye nemihla ngemihla.
Ngethuba xa ulindela umntwana, ngezinye iinkqubo kukho ixesha elide lokulungelelanisa kwimveliso emitsha okanye abanokuthi bangayithandi. Umntwana emva kweenyanga ezintandathu ubudala zobisi unina akwanele, ezinye iimveliso ziyadingeka, kwaye ukuchaswa kwazo kubangela ukuba akafumani ubunzima.
Ungesabi, xa umntwana wakho ebangela ukusilela kwisisindo ezi zichazwe ngasentla. Isizathu sokubandezeleka singabakho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezifo. Kwimeko apho umntwana ephaphathekile kwaye ephahlazekayo, ngelixa engafumani ubunzima, abazali abafanele balibale ukufumana ugqirha.
Kumama ongumongikazi, kubalulekile ukulala ngokwaneleyo kunye nokuphumla ngexesha lemihla, njengoko imeko yomama ingahanjiswa kwintsana. Kwaye kufuneka uchithe umthamo ophezulu kwaye ufake iiprotheyini kunye namafutha amaninzi ekudleni kwakho. Kodwa nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntwana wakho akanako ubunzima, ngoko uya kuqinisekisa ukuba udibanisa ugqirha wezilwanyana, kungcono ukuba uqaphele ngokukhawuleza imbangela yale ngxaki. Yimpilo!