I-Caries yinkathazo rhoqo yabantu bonke, okwenzeka rhoqo. Kuyenzeka xa izicubu ezinamazinyo ezinzima zigula, kwaye zikhokelela kumonakalo. Uninzi lwama-caries luqhelekileyo kubantwana abancinane abaneminyaka engama-5 ubudala, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2. Abavame ukufumana indlela yokuphatha ukubola kwezinyo kubantwana abaselula. Emva koko, awaziwa ukuba umntwana uya kunyango ngaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5.
Ukubonakala kweendawo zokuhlala.
Ingxaki ebalulekileyo kunye nesibangeleko se-caries asihlambulukiyo kwamazinyo nomlomo. Kubantwana, ukubonakala kwee-caries kunokubangela ukuba kusetyenziswe ixesha elide kakhulu le ingono. Abantwana abafumana kunzima ukutshintshela kwibhotile ukuya kusela ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka kumgudu basengozini yebhotile. Ngesi sifo, isilonda sisondela kwiindonga zangaphambili zamazinyo, ize ikhule kuyo yonke indawo. Ukujongana neentsana kunokubonakala ngathi ngenxa yokutya okunomsoco, kuba abantwana baninzi. Zama ukuthatha iifomese, iziqhamo, ii-cookies, i-marmalade, i-pastries. Iphunga linika umntwana kuphela emva kokutya kwasekuseni nokuhlwa, kodwa ke qiniseka ukuba uhlambulule amazinyo. Kunzima kakhulu kubantwana ukuba baphile ngaphandle kwamnandi, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kweesekese kufuneka kubekwe ngokulinganayo. Yaye ukuba umntwana wakho akahendwa ngoluhlobo olumnandi, zama nje ukuba ungayithengi, kwaye ungayidli ngokwakho. Thetha kumalungu entsapho, izalamane, abahlobo abazisa iipesele ezininzi kwintsana, bavumele ukuba bathathe indawo kunye neziqhamo okanye iityshi. Ngamaziko angcolileyo omzimba, amazinyo avela kumazinyo, ngoko zonke zixhamla kwaye zinganceda ekuphuhliseni i-caries emlonyeni. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba amazinyo akho umntwana aqale ukuvela, ngokuqinisekileyo uthenge i-toothpaste yakho kunye ne-brush, emele ifane neminyaka yakhe. Ukuze uphephe iingxaki ezininzi, hlambulula amazinyo omntwana wakho kabini ngosuku.
Iimpawu zecaries.
Amazinyo ebisi yobisi ahlukaniswe ngeentlobo eziliqela:
Okokuqala xa i-eamel yamazinyo ihlanganiswe ngamacwecwe amhlophe obukhulu obukhulu nobukhulu, kodwa akukho ntlungu. Kubalulekile ukubaphatha, kuba kungenjalo amabala aya kuba mnyama kakhulu, abamnyama.
Okubalulekileyo kukuba xa iimeko ezinamazinyo zinozinyo zifumaneka kwindawo ye-enamel. Umgca we-caries kulolu hlobo ulula okanye umnyama umbala. Ubuhlungu bubonakala kuphela xa udla ukutya okunomsoco okanye usawoti. Ukuthintela, kuyimfuneko ukuzalisa isigxina sezinyo.
Phakathi - i-eamel yezinyo kunye nenxalenye yedenteni (izicubu ngaphakathi kwezinyo) zichaphazelekayo. Intlungu ingavela kwi-sweet, inosawoti, ibanda kwaye ishushu. Kubalulekile ukuzalisa isigxina.
Ubunzulu - kuthinta i-eamel yezinyo kunye ne-dentin. Zonke unyango kufuneka zithembele kwi-pulp.
Kubantwana, izilonda zezinyo zivame ukuvela ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwinani elikhulu, ingakumbi xa zinezinyo zobisi. Kwakhona kwenzeka ukuba iindidi ezinamathengisi zivela kwizinyo elinye ngexesha. Ukuba i-caries ayiphathwa, i-pulpitis yamazinyo ingenzeka. Ngoko ke, abazali bayacetyiswa ukuba baqaphele ngakumbi kwiimeko ezinjalo.
Ukuba umntwana unamazinyo ezinamazinyo, qiniseka ukuba uthatha umntwana wakho kwidokotela wamazinyo, kuba wena ngokwakho awukwazi ukususa. Qaphela ukuba umntwana wakho ukhononda ngentlungu emazinyo xa uthatha into eshushu okanye ebanda. Ukuba izikhalazo zikhoyo, kuthetha ukuba i-caries iye yangena kwiindawo ezinzulu zezinyo zakho. Akunakwenzeka ukushiya ngaphandle kokuqwalasela.
Unyango lwamazinyo.
Kubantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-2 no-5 ubudala, ama-whims awona mpawu kwaye kunokuba nzima kakhulu ukuwathatha kwidokotela wamazinyo kwaye ubacele ukuba bavule umlomo wabo. Kwenzeka ukuba akukho mzali onokukunceda. Ukuba umntwana wakho akakakuvumeli ukuba uphathe amazinyo akho, ngoko kwimeko, sebenzisa i-anesthesia. I-Anesthesia, le ngenye yeendlela ezininzi ezenziwa ngamazinyo zamathambo anamhlanje. Akayi kuzisa umonakalo omkhulu kumntu, kodwa kuphela ngokungqinelana nobungqina. Yenza oko ukuze umntwana abe ngumhlobo wamazinyo kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, akayikwesaba. Emva koko, le ngxaki esoloko iya kufuneka ibhekane nayo ebomini. Zama ukuthetha nomntwana, uchaze kuye yonke imeko kunye neengxaki zonyango lwamazinyo, zama ukuluhlengahlengisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba akazange akwesaba unyango lwamazinyo, uchaze indlela okumele iphathwe ngayo.
Iprophylaxis ye-caries kubantwana.
I-Caries ivela kubantwana beselula kakhulu, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukufezekisa isondlo sokukhusela ukukhusela ukubonakala kweendawo zokugcina. Ngaba ukhathalelo lokukhusela kufuneka lube ngowokuqala kokubonakala kwamazinyo okuqala, kuba ukuphatha ukubola kwezinyo kunzima kakhulu. Unokuthintela ukubola kwezinyo ngeemveliso ezahlukeneyo zokuhlanzeka. zibandakanya, okokuqala, i-toothpaste kunye ne-brush.
Kunokuhlambulula amazinyo?
Umntwana wakho mhlawumbi akanakuyithandi inambatho yezinyosi. Ukuze le nto ingenzeki, qalisa ukufundisa umntwana wakho kwi-toothpaste kwiminyaka yokuqala yokuphila. Qinisekisa ukuba i-teethpaste ihambelana nobudala bomntwana wakho. Funda ulwazi kwipakthi ye-toothpaste. Xa uneminyaka engama-3 ubudala, abantwana abazi indlela yokusebenzisa i-toothpaste, kwaye ngokukhawuleza ukugwinya, okwenzakalisa umzimba. Emva kwakho konke, i-teethpaste iqukethe amaninzi amanqaku afanelekileyo. Ngamazinyo omntwana wakho wokuqala, sebenzisa iminwe. Le bhrashi eguqulwe ngomnwe womama. Ukufikelela kwiminyaka emibini, fundisa umntwana wakho ukuba ahlambulule amazinyo akhe, athenge umncinci omncinci womntwana. Qaphela ukuba udinga ukugcina i-brush ngokuhlukileyo, kunye ne-crystal up. Kwaye phambi kwenkqubo yokuxubha amazinyo akho, hlambulula i-brush ngokufanelekileyo emanzini afudumele.