Izigulane eziyimfuneko ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokukhusela abantwana. Ishedyuli kaZwelonke yokuNyuswa kweRussia Federation iqukethe iintsholongwane ezili-11 ezijoliswe ekunciphiseni ingozi kunye neengxaki ezivela kwizifo eziyingozi. Ngezolo lokushisa kwezulu, ootitshala bezilwanyana bancomela ukuba abazali babandakanye izitofu ezongezelelweyo kwisicwangciso ngasinye. Zeziphi na?
Ukugonywa kwi-hemophilia. Ukusuleleka kwe-Hib kusasazeka ngokukhawuleza emoyeni, kubangela ukuba kwenzeke izifo zokuphefumula kunye neenkqubo ezinokukhuza. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa i-meningitis ephuculweyo, ubanda obukhuni, i-pneumonia, i-arthritis, kwezinye iimeko kunokukhokelela ekudleni nasekufeni. Eyona nto ingabakhokelela kwintonga ye-hemophilic, abantwana abaneminyaka engaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-6 ubudala abanokukhuseleka kwe-immunology kunye neuroloji - inkqubo yokugonywa kwabo kufuneka iqalise iinyanga ezintathu. Ukusuleleka kwe-Hib cishe ayiphenduli unyango ngenxa yokuchasene kakhulu kwiimithi zonyango.
Inoculation kusuka kwintsholongwane ye-menococcal. Usulelo, olusasazwa ngamaconsi, luyingozi ngenxa yokuqhayisa kunye nokukhawuleza kwamandla. Ukususela kwiintsholongwane ukuya kwimbonakalo yesifo - i-germing-meningitis-ingadlula kuphela usuku. I-Meningitis ivame ukukhokelela kwiinkathazo - umonakalo wengqondo, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, umbono, ubulumko, kunye neemeko ezinzima - ukufa. I-Influenza ichaphazeleka ngokukodwa ngabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala - isistim somzimba wabo sokuzivikela asikwazi ukulwa nokusuleleka.
Inyolo yokulwa nenkukhu yenkukhu. I-agent ye-causative-virus "yoster" - ikhutshwe ngokukhawuleza ngomoya: akunakwenzeka ukuba uyiphephe eso sifo. I-chickenpox - i-malaise engamangalisa: ngokubonakalayo kulula, inokuba nemiphumo ngendlela ye-neuralgias, i-shingles, ukukhuseleka komzimba, ukukhathala, ukukhubazeka okubonakalayo.