Emakhayeni ethu kukho izilwanyana ezininzi kwaye ziphathwe njengamalungu entsapho. Izinja kunye neekati ngabahlobo bethu abathembekileyo, abahlobo, apho unokuhlala uncika khona. Ngoko sizama ukuwanika into esiyicinga ukuba ibhetele kubo-ukutya okunomileyo okanye ukutya okuzenzekelayo, baphathe, banakekele kangangoko sinakho. Ngelishwa, ngokuqhelekileyo, ulwazi lwethu kwintsi yesondlo esilungileyo kwaye asikwazi ukulimaza isilwanyana sethu. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukutya okusetafuleni lethu kuqulethe amaninzi amaninzi kunye neekhalori, ezikhokelela ekutyebeni, okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, ziqukethe izondlo ezinganeleyo, ezibangela izimo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezibuhlungu. Izilwanyana ezifana nabantu kufuneka zisebenze ngokuqhelekileyo, ngenxa yendlela efanelekileyo, equkethe iivithamini kunye neemaminerali ekutya. Kuphela ke banalo ithuba lokuphuhliswa kwempilweni kunye nendlela yokuphila enempilo.
Ubungakanani obufanelekileyo besilwanyana?
Zomibini iinkati kunye nezinja zinomxholo wokulinganisela okuthe tye, oko kukuthi, xa isilwanyana siziva kakuhle kwaye umzimba wayo usebenza kakuhle. Ku malunga nobukhulu beentaka zichaphazela ezininzi - umzekelo, isondo sesilwanyana, ubudala kunye nempilo. Ukuba inja yakho okanye ikati ingaphantsi kokulinda kwezilwanyana rhoqo, ngoko kutyelela ngamnye kufuneka ulinganiswe ukuze ukwazi ukulawula ubunzima besilwanyana. Ugqirha obona isilwanyana, unokukunika neziphakamiso ngabanye, ukukunxusa ukuba usuke kwimigangatho evunyelwe ngokubanzi. Ngokomzekelo, oogqirha bezilwanyana bavame ukunciphisa ukunciphisa ukutya kwezinja ezixhamla kwi-hip dysplasia nokuba ngaba zinobunzima obuqhelekileyo, ngokwetafile. Kule meko, i-slimmer inja, ingcono kwimpilo yayo. Yakha uphinde ugcine ubunzima bomzimba wakho kwisilwanyana sakho kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoko unganqikazi ukufuna uncedo kumfo wezilwanyana.
Izimpawu zokunyanya kunene kwizinja kunye neekati
Kukho iintlobo ezibonisa ukulungelelanisa. Kwimeko yezinja, bafumana i-abrador retriever kunye ne-paniel, kwaye kwiikati esi sifo sichaphazela kakhulu ama-hybri (iintlobo ezixubekileyo). Ukunyaniseka kwizinja okanye kwizinja kubonakala ngokukhawuleza kubonakala, nangona oku akusoloko kunikezelwa ngokubaluleka. Nangona kunjalo, kufanelekile ukungenelela phambi kokuba isilwanyana sifinyelele kwisigaba esiyingozi. Ukusuka kwizinto ezifanele zixhalabele ngazo:
- Ukuba inja yakho ayidli, okanye ukuba ikhola yekati incinci kakhulu;
- ukuba uyasondeza isilwanyana kwaye awuyiva iimbambo zayo;
- xa ukhangela isilwanyana esivela ngasentla, awuboni isinquno sakhe;
- Ukuba ikati okanye inja yakho ikhathele ngokukhawuleza, kunzima ukuphefumla;
- ukuba isilwanyana sinokuphuka ngokukhawuleza kwimisebenzi yomzimba.
Ukuba uqaphela indlela o-ngaphandle kwezi zibonakalisa ngayo isilwanyana sakho sinezilwanyana zasendle, qha ga mshelana nodokotela wezilwanyana oya kuhlola impilo yakhe kwaye ancede ekuphuhliseni isondlo esifanelekileyo.
Izizathu zokunyanyala kwizilwanyana
Akufuneki ukuthetha, uxanduva lwempilo yezilwanyana zethu ezifuywayo zihlala nathi - umnini ah. Kuxhomekeke kuthi, kuba, ngokuzimeleyo, isilwanyana asikwazi ukufumana ukutya okunokulinganisela kunye nokukwazi ukutshisa iikhalori ezingaphezu kwexesha xa uqhuba. Kwezinye iimeko, umngcipheko wokunyanyisa ukwanda, umzekelo, kwizilwanyana zasemdeni ezenziwa ngokwasemzimbeni ngokwezilwanyana emva kokuhlinzwa (inzalo) kwaye ngenxa yezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo eziphazamisa umonakalo y. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukukhetha inkqubo efanelekileyo yamandla kwaye ulungiselele imithwalo ekhoyo.
Ukutya kwizinja kunye neekati
Ukuba ufumana ukutyeba kwiikati okanye ukukhuluphala kwizinja, kukho zonke iimpawu kunye nokukhusela ngexesha alizange lenziwe, ngoko kufuneka usebenzise indawo yokutya. Ukuba ugqirha ugqiba ukuba isilwanyana sakho sifuna ukunciphisa umzimba, kufuneka uthathe inxaxheba ebalulekileyo kule nkqubo. Isinyathelo sokuqala kukuthenga ukutya kunye nomgangatho ophantsi weoli kunye neekhalori, apho izixhobo zikhethiweyo ukwenzela ukuba isilwanyana asikhathazeki ngeemvakalelo kunye nendlala. Isinyathelo sesibini kukunyusa umsebenzi owenziwe ngokomzimba, oku kulula kakhulu xa kukho izinja esihamba nabo ngokuhamba. Kwanele nje ukunyusa inani lokungabikho kunye nokunyuswa kwexesha labo, ngaphandle kokuba inja iya kuhamba ngesivinini esisisigxina. Kwimeko yeekati ezingahlali zikulungele ukudlala, kufuneka sibonise ubulumko obukhulu. Unokwenza, umzekelo, ukhanyise i-flashlight ezindongeni nasemgangathweni, ngaloo ndlela ukhuthaze isilwanyana ukuba siqhube ngokujikeleza. Kufuneka usebenzise iitys eziza kubangela ikati nokuzingela.
Ukuzinza kobunzima obuqhelekileyo a
Ngokukhawuleza xa unokunceda isilwanyana sakho ukuba ulahlekelwe isisindo, kufuneka wenze yonke imizamo ukuqinisekisa ukuba imeko yokunyamezela ayiphindaphindiwe. Ukutya kufuneka kulungelelanise, kungcono ukunika ukutya izilwanyana ezineenkathazo zesifo sexesha. Kungcono ukuxhamla kwaye akukhokelela ekubutheni kwamafutha. Kancinci, ungabuyela ekudleni kwizilwanyana eziphilileyo. Ungayihoyi imisebenzi yomzimba, ungayeki uqeqesho. Kwizilwanyana, kunye nakubantu, akuvumelekanga kuphela ukugcina ubunzima obuphilileyo, kodwa nokuba nempilo enhle kakhulu. Ngethuba lokutyelela kwikliniki yezilwanyana, uya kuqiniseka ukuba isilwanyana sakho sigcina ubunzima bomzimba.