Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantwana banoma yiphina ubudala bayakhalaza ukuba banesisu esiswini. Izizathu zokubonakala kwintlungu esiswini zibaninzi, ngoko kukhangela kuqala kunzima ukufumanisa ukuxilongwa ngqo. Isizathu sentlungu singadla ngokudliwayo, ukugwinya umoya, ukudityaniswa, kunye nokutya okukhawulezileyo, ukunyanzeliswa kwexeshana kunye nokuqokelela kwegesi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, intlungu yesisu ngumqondiso wesifo esibalulekileyo esifuna ukungenelela kwonyango oluphuthumayo. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu xa kukho ubuhlungu besisu ukuba udibane nodokotela ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Ubuhlungu kwisisu budibene kwiindidi ezi-2: iintlungu eziphindaphindiweyo kunye nentlungu enye. Kukho amacandelwana, kodwa yonke into ixhomekeke kwiminyaka yomntwana.
Ixesha linye intlungu
Ubuhlungu bolu hlobo aluhlali ixesha elide. Isizathu sophuhliso lwentlungu enjalo kaninzi ityhefu okanye imeko apho kungenelelo olungenelelo olufunekayo. Ezona ziyingozi kakhulu iintlungu ezihambisane nokuhlanza, umcinci omncinci we-bile. Ngeentlungu ezinzima esiswini, ukuqhaqhaqhaqhaza, ukuhamba kwesisu, isisa xa uthinta isisu singagcinwa. Ixesha lokufumaneka kweqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, isifo sohudo kunye nokuhlanza kuya kunceda ugqirha ukuba aqaphele uhlobo lwesifo kwaye anqume ukuba yeyiphi na unyango kufuneka isetyenziswe - ukungenelela kokuphaphazeleka okanye unyango lweziyobisi. Ngokomzekelo, nge-appendicitis eqaqambileyo, intlungu ibonakala kuqala, ilandelwa ukuhlanza (ukuphathwa kakubi). Nangona ngokugastroenteritis, ukuhlanza kubonakala kuqala, kwaye emva koko ubuhlungu besisu (unyango luphathwa).
Ubuhlungu bokubuyela
Ngokomphando, iimvakalelo ezibuyiselwayo esiswini zisoloko zigcinwa phakathi kwabantwana besikolo kulo nyaka wesikolo. Abangaphezu kwama-50% abantwana besikolo abakhonkxa iintlungu zesisu abaneengxaki zengqondo. Isizathu sale ntlungu zidlalwa ngamadrama entsapho kunye neengxaki (abazali bomtshato, ukuxabana rhoqo kunye nokulwa), uxinzelelo oluninzi, ukufa kwabathandekayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iintlungu eziphindaphindiweyo ziyabonwa ngeentloni, abantwana abaneentloni abahlala bexhalabele malunga nokusebenza kwabo (kubangelwa ukukhathazeka nokuba esinye isizathu). Ngentlungu ebuyayo, ngokusemgangathweni, kunokubakho izizathu zomzimba okanye eziphilayo. Isizathu esibangela ukuba intlungu yesisu iqhubekile ngenxa yefuthe le-lactose, i-fat and vegetable protein. Ngokuqhelekileyo imbangela yentlungu esiswini isisetyenziso esikhulu sokusela kunye ne-caffeine. Ezinye izizathu zokuqala kweentlungu zingabandakanya: isifo sikaCrohn, isifo se-ulcerative, isilonda. Ukuba intlungu ayihambelani nezizathu ezingokwenyama, ngoko kufuneka uqaphele isimo sengqondo somguli. Kodwa nangona ubuhlungu besisu busekelwe kwiimvakalelo, kusadingeka ukuba ulandele umntwana kwaye ubone ngokukhawuleza izizathu ezibangeleyo ezihamba nazo (isifo sohudo olungapheliyo, umzekelo).
Kukho imiqondiso, phambi kokuba kuyimfuneko ukulila i-alamu:
- ukuhlanza kunye nesisu esiswini;
- isifo sohudo okanye igazi kwi-stool, ihamba kunye nentlungu;
- umntwana ulala ngokuthula kwaye akafuni ukuhamba;
- Intlungu esiswini ihlala iiyure ezingama-2 okanye ngaphezulu;
- Kwavuka intlungu ebusuku waza wamvusa umntwana;
- intlungu kwi-testicle okanye kwisiqu;
- ukuba umntwana ugoba aze agubungele ngesisu xa ehamba;
- kusandul 'ukulimala kwesisu;
- umntwana ngokukhawuleza waqala ukunciphisa umzimba;
- Kwiisisu kukho ukunyakaza okuphazamisayo okanye ufumene i-tumor kwisisu;
- ngexesha lokutya, umntwana ukhononda ngentlungu kwisisu okanye emva kokutya;
- phambi komsana umntwana ukhononda ngentlungu;
- Ukubuhlungu xa uthinteka esiswini;
- ukuhlalutya kwangoko kwamanzi kunye / okanye igazi, kwakungekho nto engafanelekanga - i-anemia, i-ESR eyandisiweyo, umthamo weeprotheni ophantsi, usulelo lwe-urinary tract.
Abazali ukuba baqaphele
Ukuba umntwana unesifo esibukhali ngaphakathi kwesisu, ngoko akufanele unike ii-painkillers, kuba kamva unokuxilongwa okungafanelekanga. Kukwavunyelwa ukuba unike umntwana kunye ne-antibiotic. Ngentlungu esiswini, awukwazi ukusebenzisa i-pad yokufudumala, nangona le ndlela iyanciphisa intlungu, ibeka ikhandlela kwaye ihlase i-enema. Konke oku kuyinkimbinkimbi yomsebenzi ugqirha kwaye, ngaphezu koko, kunokugubungela izifo ezifuna ukungenelela ngoncedo oluphuthumayo.