Umntwana oneminyaka engaphantsi komnyaka uhlala ejongene nezifo zamehlo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Nangona ngexesha lokubeleka umntwana unokufumana intsholongwane kumama wakhe. Ngoko ke, ukwenzela ukuthintela umngcipheko wosulelo, oogqirha kwisibhedlele sokubeleka bawisa iziyobisi zonyango kubantwana. Abantwana abaninzi ngokubanzi bazalwa benemizila emincinci okanye engapheliyo. Olu hlobo luneziintsana luyintlekeleko, kuba isakhiwo sawo amehlo siholele ekuqhubeni kwexesha eliqhelekileyo lwenkqubo yokulila kunye nokuvuvukala. Akukho ndlela yokuyenza ngaphandle kwamaconsi akhethekileyo.
Iintsana emva kweenyanga ezi-6, ngokungenabanye, zibonakaliswe zizifo zamehlo ngenxa yokungena rhoqo kwiintsholongwane. Ungakwazi njani ukuxilonga izifo zamehlo kumntwana ngexesha kunye nendlela yokukhetha amaconsi anempilo? Inyaniso yokuba nayiphi na unyango kufuneka iqeshe ugqirha ayiyikungathandabuzeki, kodwa kwiimpawu zokuqala zabazali ezichonga isifo seso:
- Amehlo omntwana ahluma
- Umntwana ukhononda ngokubandezeleka okuqhubekayo kumjikelezo
- ubona kwiso elincinci
- i-lens yomntwana iqhutywe, kwaye izitya ziyakwandiswa.
Iliso lezona zixhaphakileyo zesehlo
Ukuba isifo somliselo emntwaneni asinakunzima kwaye sishenxiswa kalula (incinci encinci, ukucaphukisa okuncinci okanye ukubandisa), kuya kuba neleyo yokusebenzisa amaconsi amade afana ne-tetracycline okanye i-albucid. Ukuba intlungu emehlweni - imbangela yesilonda esiyingozi, ngoko ke amaconsi athandekileyo aya kuba yi-vizin, tobrex okanye tropicomide.
Iliso elisoloko lichanekileyo liyehla ngenxa yabantwana li-atropine. Kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokuqaphela okukhulu, ekubeni le nkunkuma ingakhohlisa ngokukhawuleza i-longitudinal muscle. Oku kuncedisa kunyango lwe-strabismus okanye kuphelisa oko kuthiwa "iso liso".
Kukho i-antibacterial eye iso lincinyiwe ukuba lisetyenziswe ngabantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18 ubudala. Uninzi lwezidakamizwa alunakuvavanywa nje kubantwana abavela kweli qela leminyaka. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, unokuhlala ukhetha u-analog osebenzayo kubantwana baluphi na ubudala. Ngoko, umzekelo, amaconsi e-tsipromed, ahlala echazwe kubantwana abancinci, akavumi ukusetyenziswa kuze kube ngu-15 iminyaka. Kungcono ukutshintsha i-torbeks, evumelekileyo ukusebenzisa ukususela ebusaneni.
Ziziphi izifo ezithintela amaconsi ezamehlo?
Ngo kunceda amaconsi iliso inokuthintela izifo ezininzi, "zithukuthelele" ngentsholongwane ye-bhakteria okanye yentsholongwane. Isifo esona sifo sichaphazela amehlo kwintsana ngu-dacryocystitis. Kuqheleke kakhulu kwiintsana ezineenkomfa ezingekho mthethweni (eyona nto ibonakalisa isifo yi-gelatin "stopper"), ebangela ukuphulwa kokuphuma kwezinyembezi.
Iliso liyancipha kubantwana
Kakade ke, le mihla i-assortment yamaconsi kubantwana bubanzi, iveliswa ngabavelisi bangaphandle nakwamanye amazwe. Nangona kunjalo, amaconsi anjalo kufuneka ahlale ekhuselekile kwaye enzima kakhulu. Ukubunjwa kwawo, okungeke kuthiwe ngamanani, akufani neze. Izihlandlo eziqhelekileyo, i-10, 20 ne-30 zeepesenti ze-sulfacyl sodium ezizinzile kunye ne-sodium thiosulfate kunye ne-acidichloric acid ehlambulukileyo zisetyenzisiwe njengamaconsi, kunye ne-3 = iipesenti zezithako ze-collargol.
Indlela yokungcwaba kakuhle amehlo omntwana
Xa i-drop ikulindele "intlanganiso" ngeliso lomntwana, iphoyinti yepipette kufuneka ihlale ikhusela i-eyelashes ekuthinteni. Sebenzisa kuphela iipipettes ezilahlayo. Umyalelo wesinyathelo-nge-nyathelo ukufaka abantwana amehlo kwindlela elandelayo:
- Geza izandla zakho zihlambuluke uze uqinisekise ukuba amehlo akho umntwana ahlambulukile. Ukuba akunjalo, sebenzisa i-swab yekotoni ukususa i-contaminants kwicala lempumlo.
- Gubungela i-vial ngamaconsi. Ngamaxesha amathandabuzo athile malunga nesicelo, funda imiyalelo.
- Beka umntwana kwindawo ekhululekile. Kungcono ukubeka umqolo wakho emhlane. Ukuba umntwana usemncinci, ke kungcono ukumkhwelisa - ngoko izandla kunye neenyawo zakhe ziya kuba sesikhundleni sokuzola.
- Ngenyameko, kodwa ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka, ulibazise iphosifidi encinane yomntwana. Emva koko ujikelele ibhotile yeyeza uze udibanise enye yehlasi ephantsi. Ungamthinteli amehlo omntwana kunye neengxenye ze-vial.
- Unako ukuvumela ukuhamba kwiphilodi ephantsi - makhele umntwana. Ngoko loo mayeza aya kusasazwa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kweso.
- Phinda kwakhona ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuba ufuna ukuwisa amaconsi ambalwa. Sula intsalela yamaconsi ngendwangu ecocekileyo.
- Ukuba udinga ukuhlahlela iintlobo zeentlobo eziliqela ngokukhawuleza, kufuneka ulinde ubuncinane imizuzu emihlanu ngaphambi kwenkqubo elandelayo.