Kuboniswa ukuba indlela yobomi yobomi ithinta i-70% yempilo yakhe. Ngako oko, ukuqina kungenye yezona ndlela ezifanelekileyo kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukugcina impilo yabo kunye nempilo yabantwana. Oku akusiyo nje isithethe sasendulo. Ukunyamekela kuya kunceda ukuphepha izifo, ukugcina ifomu elihle kakhulu, ukwandisa umzimba.
Yintoni eyenza senze nzima? Ngokukodwa, kunceda ukuphucula nokuzinzisa ukujikeleza kwegazi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba iimeko zemozulu, eziza kunceda ukunqanda ukubandayo. Emva koko, intsholongwane ebandayo ibangena emzimbeni xa kusemzimbeni ongakhuselekanga, umzekelo, xa udlula ukushisa kubanda. Ngeli nqanaba, inkontileka yomkhumbi womntu we-nasopharyngeal kunye nokujikeleza kwegazi kuphazamiseka. Ukungena ngaphakathi emzimbeni, iintsholongwane zitshatyalalisa ngokuthe ngcembe iiseli ezingakhuselekanga. Olu sulelo luyakuthinta indawo emelekileyo ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ngamandla amakhulu. Ukuqina - lo luhlobo loqeqesho lomzimba. Kungcono ukuwuqala ukususela kwiminyaka yobudala, leyo, ngendlela, eyona nto ifanelekileyo.
Kukho imigaqo ebalulekileyo yokuqina, efuna ukuba yaziwe kwaye ikhokelwe yiyo. Ngokufutheka, njengalowo nawuphi na umzamo, indima ebalulekileyo idlaliswa ngeso simo sengqondo esifanelekileyo. Ekuqaleni, ukwenza kube lula kubantwana ukunyamezela, kufuneka uzame ukuguqula le nkqubo ibe ngumdlalo onomdla. Imvakalelo yesiphumo esihle yinto ebalulekileyo. Ukukhawuleza kufuneka kwenziwe kunyaka wonke, ngaphandle kwexesha, ukwandisa umyinge ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kufuneka ukhethe kwakhona inkqubo ethile wena kunye nomntwana wakho, ukusukela kwiminyaka, iimpawu zomntu ngamnye kunye nomlinganiselo wezinto eziza kubakho kule nkqubo.
Umbono ongeyiphuthayo kukuba inkqubo yokuqina iqukethe ukutyilisa ngamanzi abandayo kwaye uyayiphonsa ngekhephu. Zonke izenzo ezibandakanyiweyo kwinkqubo yokufutheka, kwaye olu lulawulo oluqinileyo lolo suku, inani elaneleyo lokulala, ukutya okunempilo ngokufanelekileyo, ukuvuthwa rhoqo rhoqo kukunceda umzimba kunye nomntwana wakho. Kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuqina kufuneka kuqulethe izinto ezinjengokufudumala emoyeni, ukukhanya kwelanga kunye namanzi.
Ukunyamezela abantwana ekhaya, okuza kuzalwa, kufuneka kuqala ngokuqala kwamanzi okuhlamba. Emva koko, umntwana ofikelela kunyaka ufuna ii-2,5 ngaphezu kwe-oksijini ngaphezu komntu omdala, ekubeni umzimba wakhe uchitha amandla amaninzi. Ngoko ke, ngezihlandlo, amaxesha angama-4-5 ngosuku, ventilate kwigumbi apho umntwana ekhona khona. Ehlobo, kulungile ukugcina i-ventilator ivulekele, kodwa akufanele uyilibale malunga nokusetyenziswa koqulunqo. Abantwana bafundiswa ukuba bahlambe i-air ngisho nasezibhedlele, xa beye behamba behamba behamba behamba ngexa behamba nge-swaddling. Ehlobo, unokuhamba kunye nomntwana ngokukhawuleza emva kokuzalwa, kodwa ngexesha elincinane - imizuzu engama-20-40, kwaye ubusika kungcono ukulinda encinane kwaye uphume emva kweveki ezintathu emva kokuzalwa, kwaye ukushisa akufanele kuwele umda we-degrees ama-5.
Kufuneka iqwalaselwe ngokucokisekileyo kwinkqubo yokwenza ilanga ilanga. Ukufikelela kwiminyaka emithathu, kuyimfuneko ukukhusela ukubonakala komntwana phantsi kwelanga, kuba imisebe ye-ultraviolet inokulimaza i-skin baby baby. Ukuze ugweme ingozi yokutshisa, ukushisa ngexesha lokushisa ilanga kwiintsana kufuneka kube malunga ne-22 ° C, kunye nabantwana abaneminyaka engama-3 ukuya kwe-20 ° C, kuyinqweneleka ukuba kwakungekho moya kwisitalato. Kuvinjelwe ngokungqongqo ukutshisa umntwana ngelanga, ukuba izinga lokushisa lomoya lingaphezulu kwama-30 ° S. Emva kokushona kwelanga, ngokuqhelekileyo baya kwiinkqubo zamanzi.
Indlela yokusebenza ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ingabizwa ngokuba yinkqubo yamanzi. Ukuqwalasela iminyaka kunye neempawu zomzimba womntwana, kufuneka udale inkqubo yakho. Kuba iinkqubo zamanzi zamabhinqa zenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: umntwana ngamnye uhlamba ngamanzi, ukushisa okumalunga ne-36-37 ° C, ixesha lokuhlamba - kungekhona ngaphezu kwemizuzu emi-5. Emva koko, umntwana kufuneka athululelwe amanzi ngeqondo lokushisa elingaphantsi kwe-2 ° C. Ukuhlamba umntwana kulandela amanzi, ukushisa okungama-28 ° S, yonke imihla yesibini ukunciphisa ngo-2 ° С, kodwa akufanele ihlise ngaphantsi kwe-20 ukuya kwe-22 ° С. Ngexesha elide, inkqubo yokusula iyasungulwa. Ekuqaleni kuqhutyelwa ngoncedo lweempahla ezimanzi, ngokushisa kwama-33-36 ° C. Kubalulekile ukuba usule kakuhle izandla zesana ukusuka entendeni ukuya ehlombe nasemlenzeni ukusuka enyaweni ukuya emadolweni. Inkqubo yokwesula umntwana akufanele iphele ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-1-2. Iqondo lokushisa lihlengahlengiswa ukuya kwi-28 ° C, linciphisa ngo-1 ° C nganye iintsuku ezintlanu. Ukunyamezela abantwana ekhaya kuphelile ngokukrazula. Le nkqubo iqala emva komntwana, ngokuthe gqolo ishukumisela kwisifuba sakhe, isisu kunye nezandla, ngelixa amandla oxinzelelo lwamanzi ayanele. Ukucima umntwana emva kokumisa kufuneka kube ngumile, nokuba ukuhlengahlengiswa kancinane kwesikhumba kuvumelekile.
Ukunyamekela kungabikho nto. Oku kubhekisela kumntu oqhagamshelana nomzimba womntu ngamanzi abandayo kakhulu, iqhwa okanye umoya. Kodwa akukho nto inokusetyenziswa ngayo kubantwana abancinci.